"ܛܘܦܪܐ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܛܘܦܪܐ on Wiktionary

Noun [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [tˤup.rɑ] [Standard]
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā), from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-; compare Classical Syriac ܛܦܪܐ (ṭep̄rā), Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr), Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum), Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (tsipóren) and Israeli Hebrew טֹפֶר (tófer). The senses “onycha” and “onyx” are semantic loans of Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux) Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܛ ܦ ܪ}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|טֻפְרָא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ṭuprā|ts=}} Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā), {{inh+|aii|arc|טֻפְרָא|tr=ṭuprā}} Inherited from Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*θ̣upr-}} Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, {{cog|syc|ܛܦܪܐ|tr=ṭep̄rā}} Classical Syriac ܛܦܪܐ (ṭep̄rā), {{cog|ar|ظُفْر}} Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr), {{cog|akk|ṣuprum|𒌢|tr=ṣuprum}} Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum), {{cog|he|ציפורן|צִפֹּרֶן|tr=tsipóren}} Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (tsipóren), {{cog|he-IL|טופר|טֹפֶר|tr=tófer}} Israeli Hebrew טֹפֶר (tófer), {{sl|aii|grc|ὄνυξ|notext=1}} Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ|f-s|pl=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ|pl2=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ}} ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ • (ṭuprā) f sg (plural ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭuprāṯā) or ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭupryāṯā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܛܘܼܦܪ|fempl=1|ircstr=ܛܘܿܦܲܪ|irs=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ|pl.abs.=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܢ|pl.cstr.=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂|pl.emph.=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ|sg.1cp=ܛܘܼܦܪܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܛܘܼܦܪܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܛܘܼܦܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܛܘܼܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܛܘܼܦܪܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܛܘܼܦܪܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܛܘܼܦܪܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܛܘܼܦܪܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܛܘܿܦܲܪ|sg.cstr.=ܛܘܿܦܲܪ|sg.emph.=ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ}} Forms: ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ [canonical], ṭuprā [romanization], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܛܘܿܦܲܪ [absolute, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܛܘܿܦܲܪ [construct, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܘܼܦܪܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܘܼܦܪܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܢ [absolute, plural], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ [construct, plural], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [emphatic, plural], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܛܸܦܪܵܐ [alternative]
  1. (anatomy) fingernail, toenail
    Sense id: en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-UcEi0fdG Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (animal anatomy) claw, talon, hoof
    Sense id: en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-QO5VqU1q
  3. (pathology) hypopyon
    Sense id: en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-~rIPu~LN Categories (other): Diseases, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܦ ܪ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 60 14 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 12 15 59 15 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender: 10 14 60 15 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܦ ܪ: 11 12 61 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 17 61 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 84 2 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  4. onycha, onyx Synonyms: ܥܹܝܢ ܥܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-UGc~uzMl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܩܵܐܸܨ ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qāˀiṣ ṭuprāṯā) (english: nailcutter)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "nailcutter",
      "roman": "qāˀiṣ ṭuprāṯā",
      "word": "ܩܵܐܸܨ ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛ ܦ ܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טֻפְרָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ṭuprā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טֻפְרָא",
        "tr": "ṭuprā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*θ̣upr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܛܦܪܐ",
        "tr": "ṭep̄rā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܦܪܐ (ṭep̄rā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ظُفْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ṣuprum",
        "3": "𒌢",
        "tr": "ṣuprum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ציפורן",
        "3": "צִפֹּרֶן",
        "tr": "tsipóren"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (tsipóren)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he-IL",
        "2": "טופר",
        "3": "טֹפֶר",
        "tr": "tófer"
      },
      "expansion": "Israeli Hebrew טֹפֶר (tófer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὄνυξ",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā), from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-; compare Classical Syriac ܛܦܪܐ (ṭep̄rā), Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr), Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum), Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (tsipóren) and Israeli Hebrew טֹפֶר (tófer). The senses “onycha” and “onyx” are semantic loans of Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭupryāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
      "roman": "ṭōpar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṭuprī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṭupran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
      "roman": "ṭōpar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭuprōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭuprawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭuprā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܹܗ",
      "roman": "ṭuprēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭuprāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭuprhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܢ",
      "roman": "ṭuprān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܦܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭiprā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl2": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ • (ṭuprā) f sg (plural ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭuprāṯā) or ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭupryāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܘܼܦܪ",
        "fempl": "1",
        "ircstr": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
        "irs": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂",
        "pl.emph.": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܛܘܼܦܪܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "aii:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fingernail, toenail"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-UcEi0fdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ],
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fingernail, toenail"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, talon, hoof"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-QO5VqU1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal anatomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animal anatomy) claw, talon, hoof"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "aii:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 60 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 59 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 61 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܦ ܪ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 61 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 84 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypopyon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-~rIPu~LN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "hypopyon",
          "hypopyon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) hypopyon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onycha, onyx"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-UGc~uzMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "onycha",
          "onycha"
        ],
        [
          "onyx",
          "onyx"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܹܝܢ ܥܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤup.rɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܘܦܪܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܦ ܪ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nailcutter",
      "roman": "qāˀiṣ ṭuprāṯā",
      "word": "ܩܵܐܸܨ ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛ ܦ ܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טֻפְרָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ṭuprā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טֻפְרָא",
        "tr": "ṭuprā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*θ̣upr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܛܦܪܐ",
        "tr": "ṭep̄rā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܦܪܐ (ṭep̄rā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ظُفْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ṣuprum",
        "3": "𒌢",
        "tr": "ṣuprum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ציפורן",
        "3": "צִפֹּרֶן",
        "tr": "tsipóren"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (tsipóren)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he-IL",
        "2": "טופר",
        "3": "טֹפֶר",
        "tr": "tófer"
      },
      "expansion": "Israeli Hebrew טֹפֶר (tófer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὄνυξ",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā), from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-; compare Classical Syriac ܛܦܪܐ (ṭep̄rā), Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr), Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum), Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (tsipóren) and Israeli Hebrew טֹפֶר (tófer). The senses “onycha” and “onyx” are semantic loans of Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭupryāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
      "roman": "ṭōpar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṭuprī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṭupran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
      "roman": "ṭōpar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭuprōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭuprawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭuprā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܹܗ",
      "roman": "ṭuprēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭuprāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭuprhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܢ",
      "roman": "ṭuprān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܸܦܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭiprā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "pl2": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ • (ṭuprā) f sg (plural ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭuprāṯā) or ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭupryāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܘܼܦܪ",
        "fempl": "1",
        "ircstr": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
        "irs": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂",
        "pl.emph.": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܛܘܼܦܪܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fingernail, toenail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ],
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fingernail, toenail"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, talon, hoof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal anatomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animal anatomy) claw, talon, hoof"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypopyon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "hypopyon",
          "hypopyon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) hypopyon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onycha, onyx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onycha",
          "onycha"
        ],
        [
          "onyx",
          "onyx"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܹܝܢ ܥܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤup.rɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܘܦܪܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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