"ܛܘܦܪܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܛܘܦܪܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tˤup.rɑ] [Standard]
Etymology: Root ܛ ܦ ܪ (ṭ p r) 0 terms Inherited from Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā), from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-; compare Classical Syriac ܛܦܪܐ (ṭep̄rā), Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr), Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum), Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (tsipóren) and Israeli Hebrew טֹפֶר (tófer). The senses “onycha” and “onyx” are semantic loans of Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux) Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܛ ܦ ܪ}} Root ܛ ܦ ܪ (ṭ p r) 0 terms, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|טֻפְרָא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ṭuprā|ts=}} Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā), {{inh+|aii|arc|טֻפְרָא|tr=ṭuprā}} Inherited from Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*θ̣upr-}} Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, {{cog|syc|ܛܦܪܐ|tr=ṭep̄rā}} Classical Syriac ܛܦܪܐ (ṭep̄rā), {{cog|ar|ظُفْر}} Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr), {{cog|akk|ṣuprum|𒌢|tr=ṣuprum}} Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum), {{cog|he|ציפורן|צִפֹּרֶן|tr=tsipóren}} Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (tsipóren), {{cog|he-IL|טופר|טֹפֶר|tr=tófer}} Israeli Hebrew טֹפֶר (tófer), {{sl|aii|grc|ὄνυξ|notext=1}} Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ|f-s|pl=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ|pl2=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ}} ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ • (ṭuprā) f sg (plural ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṭuprāṯē) or ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṭupryāṯē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-irp-irs|ܛܘܼܦܪ|ܛܘܼܦܪ|ܵܬ݂|ܛܘܿܦܲܪ|ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂|pl.emph.=ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܛܘܼܦܪܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܛܘܼܦܪܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܛܘܼܦܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܛܘܼܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܛܘܼܦܪܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܛܘܼܦܪܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܛܘܼܦܪܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܛܘܼܦܪܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܛܘܿܦܲܪ|sg.emph.=ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ}} Forms: ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ [canonical], ṭuprā [romanization], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ [plural], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ṭuprī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ṭupran [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܛܘܿܦܲܪ [construct, singular], ṭōpar [construct, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ṭuprūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ṭuprāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ṭuprāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ṭuprā [emphatic, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ṭuprēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܘܼܦܪܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ṭuprāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܘܼܦܪܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ṭuprhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ṭuprāṯī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ṭuprāṯan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ [construct, plural], ṭuprāṯ [construct, plural], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ṭuprāṯūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ṭuprāṯāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ṭuprāṯāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ [emphatic, plural], ṭuprāṯē [emphatic, plural], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ṭuprāṯūh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ṭuprāṯōh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ṭuprāṯhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. (anatomy) fingernail, toenail Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-UcEi0fdG Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (animal anatomy) claw, talon, hoof
    Sense id: en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-QO5VqU1q
  3. (pathology) hypopyon Categories (topical): Diseases
    Sense id: en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-~rIPu~LN Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܦ ܪ, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 17 10 55 18 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 16 8 57 19 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender: 15 9 55 21 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܦ ܪ: 15 8 55 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 22 53 6 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  4. onycha, onyx Synonyms: ܥܹܝܢ ܥܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-UGc~uzMl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ܛܸܦܪܵܐ (ṭiprā) Derived forms: ܩܵܐܸܨ ܛܸܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qāˀiṣ ṭiprāṯā) (english: nailcutter)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "nailcutter",
      "roman": "qāˀiṣ ṭiprāṯā",
      "word": "ܩܵܐܸܨ ܛܸܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛ ܦ ܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܛ ܦ ܪ (ṭ p r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טֻפְרָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ṭuprā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טֻפְרָא",
        "tr": "ṭuprā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*θ̣upr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܛܦܪܐ",
        "tr": "ṭep̄rā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܦܪܐ (ṭep̄rā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ظُفْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ṣuprum",
        "3": "𒌢",
        "tr": "ṣuprum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ציפורן",
        "3": "צִפֹּרֶן",
        "tr": "tsipóren"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (tsipóren)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he-IL",
        "2": "טופר",
        "3": "טֹפֶר",
        "tr": "tófer"
      },
      "expansion": "Israeli Hebrew טֹפֶר (tófer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὄνυξ",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܛ ܦ ܪ (ṭ p r)\n 0 terms\nInherited from Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā), from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-; compare Classical Syriac ܛܦܪܐ (ṭep̄rā), Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr), Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum), Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (tsipóren) and Israeli Hebrew טֹפֶר (tófer). The senses “onycha” and “onyx” are semantic loans of Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "ṭupryāṯē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-irp-irs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭupran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭōpar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
        "pl2": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ • (ṭuprā) f sg (plural ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṭuprāṯē) or ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṭupryāṯē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܘܼܦܪ",
        "2": "ܛܘܼܦܪ",
        "3": "ܵܬ݂",
        "4": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
        "5": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-irp-irs"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂",
        "pl.emph.": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܛܘܼܦܪܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "aii:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fingernail, toenail"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-UcEi0fdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ],
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fingernail, toenail"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, talon, hoof"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-QO5VqU1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal anatomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animal anatomy) claw, talon, hoof"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "aii:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 55 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 57 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 55 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 55 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܦ ܪ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 53 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypopyon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-~rIPu~LN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "hypopyon",
          "hypopyon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) hypopyon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onycha, onyx"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܘܦܪܐ-aii-noun-UGc~uzMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "onycha",
          "onycha"
        ],
        [
          "onyx",
          "onyx"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܹܝܢ ܥܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤup.rɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṭiprā",
      "word": "ܛܸܦܪܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܘܦܪܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܦ ܪ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nailcutter",
      "roman": "qāˀiṣ ṭiprāṯā",
      "word": "ܩܵܐܸܨ ܛܸܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛ ܦ ܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܛ ܦ ܪ (ṭ p r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טֻפְרָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ṭuprā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טֻפְרָא",
        "tr": "ṭuprā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*θ̣upr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܛܦܪܐ",
        "tr": "ṭep̄rā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܛܦܪܐ (ṭep̄rā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ظُفْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ṣuprum",
        "3": "𒌢",
        "tr": "ṣuprum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ציפורן",
        "3": "צִפֹּרֶן",
        "tr": "tsipóren"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (tsipóren)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he-IL",
        "2": "טופר",
        "3": "טֹפֶר",
        "tr": "tófer"
      },
      "expansion": "Israeli Hebrew טֹפֶר (tófer)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὄνυξ",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܛ ܦ ܪ (ṭ p r)\n 0 terms\nInherited from Aramaic טֻפְרָא (ṭuprā), from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-; compare Classical Syriac ܛܦܪܐ (ṭep̄rā), Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr), Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum), Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (tsipóren) and Israeli Hebrew טֹפֶר (tófer). The senses “onycha” and “onyx” are semantic loans of Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "ṭuprāṯē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "ṭupryāṯē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-irp-irs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭupran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭōpar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭuprāṯhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
        "pl2": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ • (ṭuprā) f sg (plural ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṭuprāṯē) or ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (ṭupryāṯē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܘܼܦܪ",
        "2": "ܛܘܼܦܪ",
        "3": "ܵܬ݂",
        "4": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
        "5": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-irp-irs"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂",
        "pl.emph.": "ܛܘܼܦܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܛܘܼܦܪܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܛܘܼܦܪܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܛܘܼܦܪܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܛܘܿܦܲܪ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܛܘܼܦܪܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fingernail, toenail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fingernail",
          "fingernail"
        ],
        [
          "toenail",
          "toenail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) fingernail, toenail"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, talon, hoof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal anatomy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animal anatomy) claw, talon, hoof"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hypopyon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "hypopyon",
          "hypopyon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) hypopyon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onycha, onyx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onycha",
          "onycha"
        ],
        [
          "onyx",
          "onyx"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܹܝܢ ܥܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤup.rɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ṭiprā",
      "word": "ܛܸܦܪܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܘܦܪܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܛܘܦܪܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.