"ܘܣܩܐ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܘܣܩܐ on Wiktionary

Noun [Classical Syriac]

IPA: /wasqɑ/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old South Arabian 𐩥𐩯𐩤 (ws³q, “fill”) (prefix conjugation: 𐩺𐩯𐩤 (ys³q)), known also in Arabic وَسْق (wasq, “a measure of capacity, about a camel’s load; freight, stowage”) and the derivative 𐩯𐩤𐩩 (s³qt, “pregnancy”), compare Arabic وَاسِق (wāsiq, “bearing a child (camel)”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|syc|sem-srb|𐩥𐩯𐩤|t=fill}} Borrowed from Old South Arabian 𐩥𐩯𐩤 (ws³q, “fill”), {{cog|ar|وَسْق|t=a measure of capacity, about a camel’s load; freight, stowage}} Arabic وَسْق (wasq, “a measure of capacity, about a camel’s load; freight, stowage”), {{cog|ar|وَاسِق|t=bearing a child (camel)}} Arabic وَاسِق (wāsiq, “bearing a child (camel)”) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܘܲܣܩܹܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=wasqē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=ܘܲܣܩܵܐ|head2=|head3=|tr=wasqā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܘܲܣܩܹܐ|head=ܘܲܣܩܵܐ|pltr=wasqē|tr=wasqā}} ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē)) Forms: ܘܲܣܩܵܐ [canonical], wasqā [romanization], ܘܲܣܩܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܘܣܩ [absolute, singular], ܘܣܩܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܘܣܩܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܘܣܩ [construct, singular], ܘܣܩܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܘܣܩܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܘܣܩܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܘܣܩܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܘܣܩܐ [emphatic, singular], ܘܣܩܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܘܣܩܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܘܣܩܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܘܣܩܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. burden
    Sense id: en-ܘܣܩܐ-syc-noun-4M9SGF1S Categories (other): Slavery Disambiguation of Slavery: 17 33 17 34
  2. captive, servant
    Sense id: en-ܘܣܩܐ-syc-noun-RyGt5g25 Categories (other): Slavery Disambiguation of Slavery: 17 33 17 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܘܲܣܩܘܼܬܵܐ (wasqūṯā) (english: predicament as a captive)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Classical Syriac]

IPA: /wasqɑ/
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾck' /⁠wāzak⁠/, “saying”) Etymology templates: {{bor+|syc|pal||sc=Phlv|t=saying|tr=wʾck'|ts=wāzak}} Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾck' /⁠wāzak⁠/, “saying”) Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܘܲܣܩܹܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=wasqē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=ܘܲܣܩܵܐ|head2=|head3=|tr=wasqā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܘܲܣܩܹܐ|head=ܘܲܣܩܵܐ|pltr=wasqē|tr=wasqā}} ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē)) Forms: ܘܲܣܩܵܐ [canonical], wasqā [romanization], ܘܲܣܩܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܘܣܩ [absolute, singular], ܘܣܩܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܘܣܩܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܘܣܩ [construct, singular], ܘܣܩܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܘܣܩܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܘܣܩܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܘܣܩܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܘܣܩܐ [emphatic, singular], ܘܣܩܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܘܣܩܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܘܣܩܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܘܣܩܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. blessing, benediction
    Sense id: en-ܘܣܩܐ-syc-noun-wtQG-1q6 Categories (other): Slavery Disambiguation of Slavery: 17 33 17 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Classical Syriac]

IPA: /wasqɑ/
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšʾk /⁠wašak⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšk /⁠wašak⁠/). Doublet of ܐܘܫܩ (ʾawšāq) latter borrowed from Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq) to denote the sap from relevant Ferula plants. Etymology templates: {{bor+|syc|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=wšʾk|ts=wašak}} Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšʾk /⁠wašak⁠/), {{doublet|syc|ܐܘܫܩ|tr1=ʾawšāq}} Doublet of ܐܘܫܩ (ʾawšāq), {{cog|ar|أُشَّق}} Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq), {{taxfmt|Ferula|genus}} Ferula Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|plural|ܘܲܣܩܹܐ|or||or||or||or||or||or||||||f1tr=wasqē|f2tr=|f3tr=|f4tr=|f5tr=|f6tr=|f7tr=|f8tr=|f9tr=|g=m|g2=|head=ܘܲܣܩܵܐ|head2=|head3=|tr=wasqā|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē)), {{syc-noun|m|ܘܲܣܩܹܐ|head=ܘܲܣܩܵܐ|pltr=wasqē|tr=wasqā}} ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē)) Forms: ܘܲܣܩܵܐ [canonical], wasqā [romanization], ܘܲܣܩܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܘܣܩ [absolute, singular], ܘܣܩܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], ܘܣܩܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], ܘܣܩ [construct, singular], ܘܣܩܟ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܘܣܩܟܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܘܣܩܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܘܣܩܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܘܣܩܐ [emphatic, singular], ܘܣܩܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܘܣܩܗ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܘܣܩܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܘܣܩܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. a kind of ceremonial drink employed by Zoroastrians in place of wine, presumably containing gum ammoniac at one point or the other
    Sense id: en-ܘܣܩܐ-syc-noun-KUXaO5pr Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Beverages, Slavery Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 5 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 10 10 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 8 9 80 Disambiguation of Beverages: 5 5 6 85 Disambiguation of Slavery: 17 33 17 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "predicament as a captive",
      "roman": "wasqūṯā",
      "word": "ܘܲܣܩܘܼܬܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-srb",
        "3": "𐩥𐩯𐩤",
        "t": "fill"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old South Arabian 𐩥𐩯𐩤 (ws³q, “fill”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَسْق",
        "t": "a measure of capacity, about a camel’s load; freight, stowage"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَسْق (wasq, “a measure of capacity, about a camel’s load; freight, stowage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَاسِق",
        "t": "bearing a child (camel)"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَاسِق (wāsiq, “bearing a child (camel)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old South Arabian 𐩥𐩯𐩤 (ws³q, “fill”) (prefix conjugation: 𐩺𐩯𐩤 (ys³q)), known also in Arabic وَسْق (wasq, “a measure of capacity, about a camel’s load; freight, stowage”) and the derivative 𐩯𐩤𐩩 (s³qt, “pregnancy”), compare Arabic وَاسِق (wāsiq, “bearing a child (camel)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wasqā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
      "roman": "wasqē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "wasqē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "wasqā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
        "head": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
        "pltr": "wasqē",
        "tr": "wasqā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 17 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "syc:Slavery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܘܣܩܐ-syc-noun-4M9SGF1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 17 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "syc:Slavery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive, servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܘܣܩܐ-syc-noun-RyGt5g25",
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wasqɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܘܣܩܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "saying",
        "tr": "wʾck'",
        "ts": "wāzak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾck' /⁠wāzak⁠/, “saying”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾck' /⁠wāzak⁠/, “saying”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wasqā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
      "roman": "wasqē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "wasqē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "wasqā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
        "head": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
        "pltr": "wasqē",
        "tr": "wasqā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 17 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "syc:Slavery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blessing, benediction"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܘܣܩܐ-syc-noun-wtQG-1q6",
      "links": [
        [
          "blessing",
          "blessing"
        ],
        [
          "benediction",
          "benediction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wasqɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܘܣܩܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "wšʾk",
        "ts": "wašak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšʾk /⁠wašak⁠/)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܘܫܩ",
        "tr1": "ʾawšāq"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ܐܘܫܩ (ʾawšāq)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أُشَّق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferula",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferula",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšʾk /⁠wašak⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšk /⁠wašak⁠/). Doublet of ܐܘܫܩ (ʾawšāq) latter borrowed from Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq) to denote the sap from relevant Ferula plants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wasqā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
      "roman": "wasqē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "wasqē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "wasqā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
        "head": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
        "pltr": "wasqē",
        "tr": "wasqā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 5 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 10 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 9 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "syc:Beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 17 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "syc:Slavery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of ceremonial drink employed by Zoroastrians in place of wine, presumably containing gum ammoniac at one point or the other"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܘܣܩܐ-syc-noun-KUXaO5pr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zoroastrian",
          "Zoroastrian#English"
        ],
        [
          "gum ammoniac",
          "gum ammoniac#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wasqɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܘܣܩܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac doublets",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Old South Arabian",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Old South Arabian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "syc:Beverages",
    "syc:Slavery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "predicament as a captive",
      "roman": "wasqūṯā",
      "word": "ܘܲܣܩܘܼܬܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "sem-srb",
        "3": "𐩥𐩯𐩤",
        "t": "fill"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old South Arabian 𐩥𐩯𐩤 (ws³q, “fill”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَسْق",
        "t": "a measure of capacity, about a camel’s load; freight, stowage"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَسْق (wasq, “a measure of capacity, about a camel’s load; freight, stowage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَاسِق",
        "t": "bearing a child (camel)"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَاسِق (wāsiq, “bearing a child (camel)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old South Arabian 𐩥𐩯𐩤 (ws³q, “fill”) (prefix conjugation: 𐩺𐩯𐩤 (ys³q)), known also in Arabic وَسْق (wasq, “a measure of capacity, about a camel’s load; freight, stowage”) and the derivative 𐩯𐩤𐩩 (s³qt, “pregnancy”), compare Arabic وَاسِق (wāsiq, “bearing a child (camel)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wasqā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
      "roman": "wasqē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "wasqē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "wasqā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
        "head": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
        "pltr": "wasqē",
        "tr": "wasqā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captive, servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wasqɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܘܣܩܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac doublets",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "syc:Beverages",
    "syc:Slavery"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "saying",
        "tr": "wʾck'",
        "ts": "wāzak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾck' /⁠wāzak⁠/, “saying”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾck' /⁠wāzak⁠/, “saying”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wasqā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
      "roman": "wasqē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "wasqē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "wasqā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
        "head": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
        "pltr": "wasqē",
        "tr": "wasqā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blessing, benediction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blessing",
          "blessing"
        ],
        [
          "benediction",
          "benediction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wasqɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܘܣܩܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac doublets",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "syc:Beverages",
    "syc:Slavery"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "wšʾk",
        "ts": "wašak"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšʾk /⁠wašak⁠/)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܘܫܩ",
        "tr1": "ʾawšāq"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ܐܘܫܩ (ʾawšāq)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أُشَّق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ferula",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Ferula",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšʾk /⁠wašak⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšk /⁠wašak⁠/). Doublet of ܐܘܫܩ (ʾawšāq) latter borrowed from Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq) to denote the sap from relevant Ferula plants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wasqā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
      "roman": "wasqē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܣܩܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f1tr": "wasqē",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "f4tr": "",
        "f5tr": "",
        "f6tr": "",
        "f7tr": "",
        "f8tr": "",
        "f9tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "wasqā",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ܘܲܣܩܹܐ",
        "head": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ",
        "pltr": "wasqē",
        "tr": "wasqā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܲܣܩܵܐ • (wasqā) m (plural ܘܲܣܩܹܐ (wasqē))",
      "name": "syc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of ceremonial drink employed by Zoroastrians in place of wine, presumably containing gum ammoniac at one point or the other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zoroastrian",
          "Zoroastrian#English"
        ],
        [
          "gum ammoniac",
          "gum ammoniac#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wasqɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܘܣܩܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.