"ܓܪܒܝܐ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܓܪܒܝܐ on Wiktionary

Noun [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [ɡar.bəjɑː] [standard], [d͡ʒar.bəjɑː] (note: Urmian)
Etymology: From Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā), from Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”), in Mesopotamian contexts, the reference is usually to “northwest”, i.e., upriver, therefore related to ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (gallāḇā, “dagger”) and ܫܡܲܝܵܐ (šmayyā, “sky”). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|גַרבְּיָא|tr=garbəyā}} Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā), {{der|aii|akk|gallābu šamê|lit=Barber of the sky|t=North wind|tr=gallābu šamê}} Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”), {{l|aii|ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ|t=dagger}} ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (gallāḇā, “dagger”), {{l|aii|ܫܡܲܝܵܐ|t=sky}} ܫܡܲܝܵܐ (šmayyā, “sky”) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ|m}} ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ • (garbyā) m Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun-unc|1cp=ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ|1cs=ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ|2cp=ܓܲܪܒܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|2fs=ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ|2ms=ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂|3cp=ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ|3fs=ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇|3ms=ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ|abs.=–|cstr.=ܓܲܪܒܹܐ|emph.=ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ|number=singular}} Forms: ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ [canonical], garbyā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], garbyan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܓܲܪܒܹܐ [construct, singular], garbē [construct, singular], ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], garbyūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], garbyāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܲܪܒܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], garbyāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ [emphatic, singular], garbyā [emphatic, singular], ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], garbyēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], garbyāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], garbihōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. north (compass point, 0° directed toward the North Pole) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Compass points Synonyms: ܐܸܣܬܵܢܵܐ Derived forms: ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐܝܼܬ (garbyāˀīt) (english: northerly), ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ (garbyāyā) (english: northern), ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܘܼܬܵܐ (garbyāyāūtā) (english: northernness), ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܕܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ (pāwḥā dgarbyā) (english: north wind), ܩܘܼܛܒܵܐ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ (quṭbā garbyāyā) (english: north pole)
    Sense id: en-ܓܪܒܝܐ-aii-noun-fTtXP-or Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Classical Syriac]

IPA: [ɡarb(ə)jɑ(ʔ)]
Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|cat2=uncountable nouns|tr=}} ܓܪܒܝܐ • (transliteration needed) Inflection templates: {{syc-decl-noun-unc-m|ܓܪܒܝ}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ܓܪܒܝ [absolute, singular, uncountable], ܓܪܒܝ [construct, singular, uncountable], ܓܪܒܝܐ [emphatic, singular, uncountable], ܓܪܒܝܝ [common-gender, first-person, possessive, singular, uncountable], ܓܪܒܝܟ [masculine, possessive, second-person, singular, uncountable], ܓܪܒܝܟܝ [feminine, possessive, second-person, singular, uncountable], ܓܪܒܝܗ [masculine, possessive, singular, third-person, uncountable], ܓܪܒܝܗ [feminine, possessive, singular, third-person, uncountable], ܓܪܒܝܢ [common-gender, first-person, plural, possessive, uncountable], ܓܪܒܝܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, second-person, uncountable], ܓܪܒܝܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, second-person, uncountable], ܓܪܒܝܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, possessive, third-person, uncountable], ܓܪܒܝܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, possessive, third-person, uncountable]
  1. north wind Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Compass points, Wind
    Sense id: en-ܓܪܒܝܐ-syc-noun-iMjmUHJg Disambiguation of Compass points: 82 18 Disambiguation of Wind: 98 2 Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup, Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup, Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 34 65 0 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup: 33 67 0 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup: 31 69 0 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender: 31 69 1
  2. north Tags: uncountable Synonyms: ܐܣܬܢܐ
    Sense id: en-ܓܪܒܝܐ-syc-noun-3DZeedQc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܓܪܒܝܝ, ܓܪܒܝܝܘܬܐ

Download JSON data for ܓܪܒܝܐ meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גַרבְּיָא",
        "tr": "garbəyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "gallābu šamê",
        "lit": "Barber of the sky",
        "t": "North wind",
        "tr": "gallābu šamê"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "t": "dagger"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (gallāḇā, “dagger”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ",
        "t": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ (šmayyā, “sky”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā), from Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”), in Mesopotamian contexts, the reference is usually to “northwest”, i.e., upriver, therefore related to ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (gallāḇā, “dagger”) and ܫܡܲܝܵܐ (šmayyā, “sky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ",
      "roman": "garbyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbihōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ • (garbyā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ",
        "abs.": "–",
        "cstr.": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ",
        "emph.": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "aii:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "northerly",
          "roman": "garbyāˀīt",
          "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐܝܼܬ"
        },
        {
          "english": "northern",
          "roman": "garbyāyā",
          "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "northernness",
          "roman": "garbyāyāūtā",
          "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܘܼܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "north wind",
          "roman": "pāwḥā dgarbyā",
          "word": "ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܕܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "north pole",
          "roman": "quṭbā garbyāyā",
          "word": "ܩܘܼܛܒܵܐ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There will be a celebration in the north of the country for the new year.",
          "roman": "bit hāwē zuyyāḥā gāw garbyā d-atrā qā rēšā d-šēttā.",
          "text": "ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܙܘܼܝܵܚܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ ܕܐܲܬܪܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܕܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north (compass point, 0° directed toward the North Pole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܪܒܝܐ-aii-noun-fTtXP-or",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܐܸܣܬܵܢܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡar.bəjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒar.bəjɑː]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܒܝܐ"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ܬܝܡܢܐ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ܓܪܒܝܝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ܓܪܒܝܝܘܬܐ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جَرْبِيَاء",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Arab"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: جَرْبِيَاء (jarbiyāʔ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: جَرْبِيَاء (jarbiyāʔ)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "uncountable nouns",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܪܒܝܐ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܪܒܝ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 65 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "syc:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "syc:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܪܒܝܐ-syc-noun-iMjmUHJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܪܒܝܐ-syc-noun-3DZeedQc",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܐܣܬܢܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡarb(ə)jɑ(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܒܝܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Classical Syriac uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "syc:Compass points",
    "syc:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "northerly",
      "roman": "garbyāˀīt",
      "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐܝܼܬ"
    },
    {
      "english": "northern",
      "roman": "garbyāyā",
      "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "northernness",
      "roman": "garbyāyāūtā",
      "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܘܼܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "north wind",
      "roman": "pāwḥā dgarbyā",
      "word": "ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܕܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "north pole",
      "roman": "quṭbā garbyāyā",
      "word": "ܩܘܼܛܒܵܐ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גַרבְּיָא",
        "tr": "garbəyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "gallābu šamê",
        "lit": "Barber of the sky",
        "t": "North wind",
        "tr": "gallābu šamê"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "t": "dagger"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (gallāḇā, “dagger”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ",
        "t": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܡܲܝܵܐ (šmayyā, “sky”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā), from Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”), in Mesopotamian contexts, the reference is usually to “northwest”, i.e., upriver, therefore related to ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (gallāḇā, “dagger”) and ܫܡܲܝܵܐ (šmayyā, “sky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ",
      "roman": "garbyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbihōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ • (garbyā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ",
        "abs.": "–",
        "cstr.": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ",
        "emph.": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns",
        "aii:Compass points"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There will be a celebration in the north of the country for the new year.",
          "roman": "bit hāwē zuyyāḥā gāw garbyā d-atrā qā rēšā d-šēttā.",
          "text": "ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܙܘܼܝܵܚܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ ܕܐܲܬܪܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܕܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north (compass point, 0° directed toward the North Pole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܐܸܣܬܵܢܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡar.bəjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒar.bəjɑː]",
      "note": "Urmian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܒܝܐ"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ܬܝܡܢܐ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Classical Syriac entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Classical Syriac uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "syc:Compass points",
    "syc:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ܓܪܒܝܝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ܓܪܒܝܝܘܬܐ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جَرْبِيَاء",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Arab"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: جَرْبِيَاء (jarbiyāʔ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: جَرْبِيَاء (jarbiyāʔ)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܪܒܝܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "uncountable nouns",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܪܒܝܐ • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܪܒܝ"
      },
      "name": "syc-decl-noun-unc-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north wind",
          "north wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܐܣܬܢܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡarb(ə)jɑ(ʔ)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܒܝܐ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.