"ܓܪܒܝܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גַרבְּיָא",
        "tr": "garbəyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "gallābu šamê",
        "lit": "Barber of the sky",
        "t": "North wind",
        "tr": "gallābu šamê"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā), from Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”), in Mesopotamian contexts, the reference is usually to “northwest”, i.e., upriver, therefore related to ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (gallāḇā, “dagger”) and ܫܡܲܝܵܐ (šmayyā, “sky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s-ircnstr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbihōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ • (garbyā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "uncountable"
      },
      "expansion": "(uncountable)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܪܒܝ",
        "2": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s-ircnstr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ",
        "abs.": "–",
        "cstr.": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ",
        "emph.": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "aii:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "northerly",
          "roman": "garbyāˀīt",
          "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐܝܼܬ"
        },
        {
          "english": "northern",
          "roman": "garbyāyā",
          "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "northernness",
          "roman": "garbyāyāūtā",
          "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܘܼܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "north wind",
          "roman": "pāwḥā dgarbyā",
          "word": "ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܕܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "north pole",
          "roman": "quṭbā garbyāyā",
          "word": "ܩܘܼܛܒܵܐ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There will be a celebration in the north of the country for the new year.",
          "roman": "bit hāwē zuyyāḥā gāw garbyā d-atrā qā rēšā d-šēttā.",
          "text": "ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܙܘܼܝܵܚܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ ܕܐܲܬܪܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܕܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north (compass point, 0° directed toward the North Pole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܪܒܝܐ-aii-noun-fTtXP-or",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܐܸܣܬܵܢܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡar.bəjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒar.bəjɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܒܝܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "syc:Compass points",
    "syc:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "northerly",
      "roman": "garbyāˀīt",
      "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐܝܼܬ"
    },
    {
      "english": "northern",
      "roman": "garbyāyā",
      "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "northernness",
      "roman": "garbyāyāūtā",
      "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܘܼܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "north wind",
      "roman": "pāwḥā dgarbyā",
      "word": "ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܕܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "north pole",
      "roman": "quṭbā garbyāyā",
      "word": "ܩܘܼܛܒܵܐ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גַרבְּיָא",
        "tr": "garbəyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "gallābu šamê",
        "lit": "Barber of the sky",
        "t": "North wind",
        "tr": "gallābu šamê"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā), from Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”), in Mesopotamian contexts, the reference is usually to “northwest”, i.e., upriver, therefore related to ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (gallāḇā, “dagger”) and ܫܡܲܝܵܐ (šmayyā, “sky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s-ircnstr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbihōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ • (garbyā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "uncountable"
      },
      "expansion": "(uncountable)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܪܒܝ",
        "2": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s-ircnstr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ",
        "abs.": "–",
        "cstr.": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ",
        "emph.": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "aii:Compass points"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There will be a celebration in the north of the country for the new year.",
          "roman": "bit hāwē zuyyāḥā gāw garbyā d-atrā qā rēšā d-šēttā.",
          "text": "ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܙܘܼܝܵܚܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ ܕܐܲܬܪܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܕܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north (compass point, 0° directed toward the North Pole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܐܸܣܬܵܢܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡar.bəjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒar.bəjɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܒܝܐ"
}