"ܓܪܒܝܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܓܪܒܝܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡar.bəjɑː] [Standard], [d͡ʒar.bəjɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā), from Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”), in Mesopotamian contexts, the reference is usually to “northwest”, i.e., upriver, therefore related to ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (gallāḇā, “dagger”) and ܫܡܲܝܵܐ (šmayyā, “sky”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|גַרבְּיָא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=garbəyā|ts=}} Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā), {{inh+|aii|arc|גַרבְּיָא|tr=garbəyā}} Inherited from Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā), {{der|aii|akk|gallābu šamê|lit=Barber of the sky|t=North wind|tr=gallābu šamê}} Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ|m}} ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ • (garbyā) m, {{tlb|aii|uncountable}} (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s|ܓܲܪܒܝ|ircstr=ܓܲܪܒܹܐ}}, {{aii-infl-noun-unc|1cp=ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ|1cs=ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ|2cp=ܓܲܪܒܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|2fs=ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ|2ms=ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂|3cp=ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ|3fs=ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇|3ms=ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ|abs.=ܓܲܪܒܹܐ|cstr.=ܓܲܪܒܹܐ|emph.=ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ|number=singular}} Forms: ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ [canonical], garbyā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܓܲܪܒܹܐ [absolute, singular], ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܓܲܪܒܹܐ [construct, singular], ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܲܪܒܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. north (compass point, 0° directed toward the North Pole) Tags: uncountable Synonyms: ܐܸܣܬܵܢܵܐ Derived forms: ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐܝܼܬ (garbyāˀīt) (english: northerly), ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ (garbyāyā) (english: northern), ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܘܼܬܵܐ (garbyāyāūtā) (english: northernness), ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܕܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ (pāwḥā dgarbyā) (english: north wind), ܩܘܼܛܒܵܐ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ (quṭbā garbyāyā) (english: north pole)
    Sense id: en-ܓܪܒܝܐ-aii-noun-fTtXP-or Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Compass points, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 97 1 1 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender: 95 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 98 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 1 1
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā), from Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”), in Mesopotamian contexts, the reference is usually to “northwest”, i.e., upriver, therefore related to ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (gallāḇā, “dagger”) and ܫܡܲܝܵܐ (šmayyā, “sky”).",
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    },
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    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
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    },
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    },
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇",
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      "source": "inflection",
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        "possessed-form",
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    {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ",
        "abs.": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ",
        "cstr.": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ",
        "emph.": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
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          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "aii:Compass points",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "northerly",
          "roman": "garbyāˀīt",
          "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐܝܼܬ"
        },
        {
          "english": "northern",
          "roman": "garbyāyā",
          "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "northernness",
          "roman": "garbyāyāūtā",
          "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܘܼܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "north wind",
          "roman": "pāwḥā dgarbyā",
          "word": "ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܕܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "north pole",
          "roman": "quṭbā garbyāyā",
          "word": "ܩܘܼܛܒܵܐ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There will be a celebration in the north of the country for the new year.",
          "roman": "bit hāwē zuyyāḥā gaw garbyā d-aṯrā qā rēš šēttā.",
          "text": "ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܙܘܼܝܵܚܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ ܕܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܪܹܝܫ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north (compass point, 0° directed toward the North Pole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܪܒܝܐ-aii-noun-fTtXP-or",
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܐܸܣܬܵܢܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡar.bəjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒar.bəjɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܒܝܐ"
}
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    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
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      "english": "northerly",
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      "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐܝܼܬ"
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    {
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      "roman": "garbyāyā",
      "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ"
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    {
      "english": "northernness",
      "roman": "garbyāyāūtā",
      "word": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܘܼܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "north wind",
      "roman": "pāwḥā dgarbyā",
      "word": "ܦܵܘܚܵܐ ܕܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "north pole",
      "roman": "quṭbā garbyāyā",
      "word": "ܩܘܼܛܒܵܐ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "akk",
        "3": "gallābu šamê",
        "lit": "Barber of the sky",
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        "tr": "gallābu šamê"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic גַרבְּיָא (garbəyā), from Akkadian gallābu šamê (gallābu šamê, “North wind”, literally “Barber of the sky”), in Mesopotamian contexts, the reference is usually to “northwest”, i.e., upriver, therefore related to ܓܲܠܵܒ݂ܵܐ (gallāḇā, “dagger”) and ܫܡܲܝܵܐ (šmayyā, “sky”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "garbyā",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ",
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      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ",
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        "possessed-form"
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    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ",
      "roman": "garbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "garbyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "garbyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "second-person"
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    },
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      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ",
      "roman": "garbyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "garbyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "garbihōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "1": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
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      "name": "aii-noun"
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    {
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        "2": "uncountable"
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    }
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  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܪܒܝ",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܓܲܪܒܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܓܲܪܒܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܓܲܪܒܝܹܗ",
        "abs.": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ",
        "cstr.": "ܓܲܪܒܹܐ",
        "emph.": "ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "aii:Compass points"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There will be a celebration in the north of the country for the new year.",
          "roman": "bit hāwē zuyyāḥā gaw garbyā d-aṯrā qā rēš šēttā.",
          "text": "ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܙܘܼܝܵܚܵܐ ܓܲܘ ܓܲܪܒܝܵܐ ܕܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܪܹܝܫ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "north (compass point, 0° directed toward the North Pole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܐܸܣܬܵܢܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡar.bəjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒar.bəjɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܒܝܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܓܪܒܝܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.