See ܒܘܪܓܐ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "borġ"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bürc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "burj",
"word": "бурҷ"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "buruj",
"word": "বুরুজ"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "buraj",
"word": "બુરજ"
},
{
"lang": "Marwari",
"lang_code": "mwr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "burj",
"word": "बुरज"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "burj",
"word": "بُرْج"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "burǯi",
"word": "ბურჯი"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "birc"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buruj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "burǰ",
"word": "բուրջ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "purč",
"word": "պուրճ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "burǰ",
"word": "բուրջ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "purǰ",
"word": "պուրջ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "burǰ",
"word": "բուրջ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "burǰ",
"word": "բուրջ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "burç"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "burc"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "burc",
"word": "برج"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "burj",
"word": "بُرْج"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>burgus>fort",
"4": "grc>πύργος>tower",
"id": "tower"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "la",
"3": "burgus"
},
"expansion": "Latin burgus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύργος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُرْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُرْج (burj)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), via Latin burgus or Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos). The sense of \"zodiac sign\" is influenced by Arabic بُرْج (burj), itself borrowed from Syriac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būrgā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܒܘܪܓܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "būrgā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܒܘܪܓܐ • (būrgā) m (plural ܒܘܪܓܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܒܘܪܓܐ",
"tr": "būrgā"
},
"expansion": "ܒܘܪܓܐ • (būrgā) m (plural ܒܘܪܓܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower, turret, fortress"
],
"id": "en-ܒܘܪܓܐ-syc-noun-jOOaze0t",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"turret",
"turret"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"columbarium"
],
"id": "en-ܒܘܪܓܐ-syc-noun-LQmYGYoP",
"links": [
[
"columbarium",
"columbarium"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "syc:Astrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zodiac sign"
],
"id": "en-ܒܘܪܓܐ-syc-noun-KaPHwGQo",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"zodiac sign",
"zodiac sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) zodiac sign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡܠܘܫܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[burɡɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[burɡe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܒܘܪܓܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Latin",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Latin",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "borġ"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bürc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "burj",
"word": "бурҷ"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "buruj",
"word": "বুরুজ"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "buraj",
"word": "બુરજ"
},
{
"lang": "Marwari",
"lang_code": "mwr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "burj",
"word": "बुरज"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "burj",
"word": "بُرْج"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "burǯi",
"word": "ბურჯი"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "birc"
},
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buruj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "burǰ",
"word": "բուրջ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "purč",
"word": "պուրճ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "burǰ",
"word": "բուրջ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "purǰ",
"word": "պուրջ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "burǰ",
"word": "բուրջ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "burǰ",
"word": "բուրջ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "burç"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "burc"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "burc",
"word": "برج"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "burj",
"word": "بُرْج"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>burgus>fort",
"4": "grc>πύργος>tower",
"id": "tower"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "la",
"3": "burgus"
},
"expansion": "Latin burgus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πύργος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُرْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُرْج (burj)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), via Latin burgus or Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos). The sense of \"zodiac sign\" is influenced by Arabic بُرْج (burj), itself borrowed from Syriac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būrgā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܪܓܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܒܘܪܓܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "būrgā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܒܘܪܓܐ • (būrgā) m (plural ܒܘܪܓܐ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܒܘܪܓܐ",
"tr": "būrgā"
},
"expansion": "ܒܘܪܓܐ • (būrgā) m (plural ܒܘܪܓܐ)",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower, turret, fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"turret",
"turret"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"columbarium"
],
"links": [
[
"columbarium",
"columbarium"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"zodiac sign"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"zodiac sign",
"zodiac sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) zodiac sign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡܠܘܫܐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[burɡɑ]",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[burɡe]",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܒܘܪܓܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܒܘܪܓܐ meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.