See ہونا on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "inh", "3": "pra>𑀳𑁄𑀇>become", "id": "be", "text": "++", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nSanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti)\nPrakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi)\nPunjabi ہونا (honā)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti), from 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati), from Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nSanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti)\nPrakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi)\nPunjabi ہونا (honā)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti), from 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati), from Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.", "forms": [ { "form": "ہوݨا", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hoṇā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਹੋਣਾ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] }, { "form": "اوݨا", "roman": "oṇā", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "gur": "ਹੋਣਾ", "head": "ہوݨا" }, "expansion": "ہوݨا • (hoṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੋਣਾ)", "name": "pa-verb" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 13, 15 ] ], "english": "Who is that man?", "roman": "ó āddamī kauṇ hai?", "text": "اوہ آدمی کوݨ ہے؟", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 5, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 17, 21 ] ], "english": "What is ... in Punjabi?", "roman": "pañjābbī vicc ... kī hundā hai?", "text": "پنجابی وچ ... کی ہندا ہے؟", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be, exist" ], "id": "en-ہونا-pa-verb-JebJC0XP", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "exist", "exist" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 10 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 12, 15 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 16 ] ], "english": "She became very happy", "roman": "oh baṛī xuś hoī", "text": "اوہ بڑا خوش ہوئی", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to become" ], "id": "en-ہونا-pa-verb-rV000xq8", "links": [ [ "become", "become" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 5, 13 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ] ], "english": "What happened?", "roman": "kī hoiā?", "text": "کی ہویا؟", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to happen" ], "id": "en-ہونا-pa-verb-5u2vbnWW", "links": [ [ "happen", "happen" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oː˥˩.ɳaː/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "/ɦoː.ɳaː/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "/oː˥˩.ɳaː/", "tags": [ "Northern" ] } ], "word": "ہونا" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-", "4": "*h₁es-", "5": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "भवति", "4": "", "5": "to happen, to become", "tr": "bhávati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “to happen, to become”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰáwHati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-", "4": "*bʰéwHeti", "5": "to grow, become, come into being, appear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi), from Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “to happen, to become”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "honā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "होना", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ہونا", "roman": "honā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ہونے", "roman": "hone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indirect", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ہو", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ہَو", "roman": "hau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ہوجئے، ہوئیے", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ہوکَر", "roman": "hokar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ہونے والا", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "ہونے والی", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-conj-1\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مَیں", "roman": "m͠ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُو", "roman": "tū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "وُہ", "roman": "vo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہَم", "roman": "ham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُم", "roman": "tum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "وُہ", "roman": "vo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوں", "roman": "hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہَے", "roman": "hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہَے", "roman": "hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہَیں", "roman": "h͠ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ہو", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ہَیں", "roman": "h͠ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تھا", "roman": "thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تھا", "roman": "thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تھا", "roman": "thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تھے", "roman": "the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تھے", "roman": "the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تھے", "roman": "the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوا", "roman": "huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہُوا", "roman": "huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہُوا", "roman": "huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوے", "roman": "hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "ہُوے", "roman": "hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوے", "roman": "hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوں گا", "roman": "hū̃ṅ gā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہو گا", "roman": "ho gā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہو گا", "roman": "ho gā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہوں گے", "roman": "hõṅ ge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ہو گے", "roman": "ho ge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ہوں گے", "roman": "hõṅ ge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-conj-1\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مَیں", "roman": "m͠ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُو", "roman": "tū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "وُہ", "roman": "vo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہَم", "roman": "ham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُم", "roman": "tum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "وُہ", "roman": "vo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوں", "roman": "hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہَے", "roman": "hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہَے", "roman": "hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہیں", "roman": "h͠ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ہو", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ہَیں", "roman": "h͠ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تھی", "roman": "thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تھی", "roman": "thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تھی", "roman": "thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تھیں", "roman": "thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تھیں", "roman": "thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تھیں", "roman": "thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوئی", "roman": "huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہُوئی", "roman": "huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہُوئی", "roman": "huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوئیں", "roman": "huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "ہُوئِیں", "roman": "huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ہوئیں", "roman": "huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوں گی", "roman": "hū̃ṅ gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہو گی", "roman": "ho gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہو گی", "roman": "ho gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہوں گی", "roman": "hõṅ gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ہو گی", "roman": "ho gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ہوں گی", "roman": "hõṅ gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "ہونا" }, "expansion": "ہونا • (honā) (Hindi spelling होना)", "name": "ur-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ہُوں", "10": "ho", "11": "ہَیں", "12": "h͠ai", "13": "تھا", "14": "thā", "15": "تھا", "16": "thā", "17": "تھا", "18": "thā", "19": "تھے", "2": "hū̃", "20": "the", "21": "تھے", "22": "the", "23": "تھے", "24": "the", "25": "ہُوا", "26": "huā", "27": "ہُوا", "28": "huā", "29": "ہُوا", "3": "ہَے", "30": "huā", "31": "ہُوے", "32": "hue", "33": "ہُوے", "34": "hue", "35": "ہُوے", "36": "hue", "37": "ہُوں گا", "38": "hū̃ṅ gā", "39": "ہو گا", "4": "hai", "40": "ho gā", "41": "ہو گا", "42": "ho gā", "43": "ہوں گے", "44": "hõṅ ge", "45": "ہو گے", "46": "ho ge", "47": "ہوں گے", "48": "hõṅ ge", "5": "ہَے", "6": "hai", "7": "ہَیں", "8": "h͠ai", "9": "ہو", "g": "m" }, "name": "ur-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "ہُوں", "10": "ho", "11": "ہَیں", "12": "h͠ai", "13": "تھی", "14": "thī", "15": "تھی", "16": "thī", "17": "تھی", "18": "thī", "19": "تھیں", "2": "hū̃", "20": "thī̃", "21": "تھیں", "22": "thī̃", "23": "تھیں", "24": "thī̃", "25": "ہُوئی", "26": "huī", "27": "ہُوئی", "28": "huī", "29": "ہُوئی", "3": "ہَے", "30": "huī", "31": "ہُوئیں", "32": "huī̃", "33": "ہُوئِیں", "34": "huī̃", "35": "ہوئیں", "36": "huī̃", "37": "ہُوں گی", "38": "hū̃ṅ gī", "39": "ہو گی", "4": "hai", "40": "ho gī", "41": "ہو گی", "42": "ho gī", "43": "ہوں گی", "44": "hõṅ gī", "45": "ہو گی", "46": "ho gī", "47": "ہوں گی", "48": "hõṅ gī", "5": "ہَے", "6": "hai", "7": "ہیں", "8": "h͠ai", "9": "ہو", "g": "f" }, "name": "ur-conj-1" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be, to exist" ], "id": "en-ہونا-ur-verb-gnoshDZy", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "exist", "exist" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to become" ], "id": "en-ہونا-ur-verb-rV000xq8", "links": [ [ "become", "become" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to happen, to occur" ], "id": "en-ہونا-ur-verb-l3g4LRJA", "links": [ [ "happen", "happen" ], [ "occur", "occur" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to have to, must" ], "id": "en-ہونا-ur-verb-jw~8V49m", "links": [ [ "have to", "have to" ], [ "must", "must" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hyderabadi Urdu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Urdu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 9 15 9 9 16 11 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ur-conj-1", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 15 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 19 18 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 19 19 17 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 20 19 17 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to want" ], "id": "en-ہونا-ur-verb-lNUNkoH8", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "want", "want" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, Hyderabad) to want" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦoː.nɑː/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "ہونا" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ur-conj-1", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Punjabi entries with etymology texts", "Punjabi entries with etymology trees", "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "Punjabi lemmas", "Punjabi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit", "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit", "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-", "Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root भू", "Punjabi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit", "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit", "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Punjabi verbs", "Punjabi verbs in Shahmukhi script" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "inh", "3": "pra>𑀳𑁄𑀇>become", "id": "be", "text": "++", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nSanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti)\nPrakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi)\nPunjabi ہونا (honā)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti), from 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati), from Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nSanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati)\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti)\nPrakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi)\nPunjabi ہونا (honā)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti), from 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati), from Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.", "forms": [ { "form": "ہوݨا", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hoṇā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਹੋਣਾ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] }, { "form": "اوݨا", "roman": "oṇā", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "gur": "ਹੋਣਾ", "head": "ہوݨا" }, "expansion": "ہوݨا • (hoṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਹੋਣਾ)", "name": "pa-verb" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Punjabi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 13, 15 ] ], "english": "Who is that man?", "roman": "ó āddamī kauṇ hai?", "text": "اوہ آدمی کوݨ ہے؟", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 5, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 17, 21 ] ], "english": "What is ... in Punjabi?", "roman": "pañjābbī vicc ... kī hundā hai?", "text": "پنجابی وچ ... کی ہندا ہے؟", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be, exist" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "exist", "exist" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Punjabi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 10 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 12, 15 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 16 ] ], "english": "She became very happy", "roman": "oh baṛī xuś hoī", "text": "اوہ بڑا خوش ہوئی", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to become" ], "links": [ [ "become", "become" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Punjabi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 5, 13 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 7 ] ], "english": "What happened?", "roman": "kī hoiā?", "text": "کی ہویا؟", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to happen" ], "links": [ [ "happen", "happen" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/oː˥˩.ɳaː/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "/ɦoː.ɳaː/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "/oː˥˩.ɳaː/", "tags": [ "Northern" ] } ], "word": "ہونا" } { "categories": [ "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ur-conj-1", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu auxiliary verbs", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu links with redundant alt parameters", "Urdu links with redundant wikilinks", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-", "Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-", "Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-", "Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "Urdu verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-", "4": "*h₁es-", "5": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "भवति", "4": "", "5": "to happen, to become", "tr": "bhávati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “to happen, to become”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰáwHati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-", "4": "*bʰéwHeti", "5": "to grow, become, come into being, appear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀤𑀺 (bhodi), from Sanskrit भवति (bhávati, “to happen, to become”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "honā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "होना", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ہونا", "roman": "honā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ہونے", "roman": "hone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indirect", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ہو", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ہَو", "roman": "hau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ہوجئے، ہوئیے", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ہوکَر", "roman": "hokar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ہونے والا", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "ہونے والی", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-conj-1\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مَیں", "roman": "m͠ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُو", "roman": "tū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "وُہ", "roman": "vo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہَم", "roman": "ham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُم", "roman": "tum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "وُہ", "roman": "vo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوں", "roman": "hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہَے", "roman": "hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہَے", "roman": "hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہَیں", "roman": "h͠ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ہو", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ہَیں", "roman": "h͠ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تھا", "roman": "thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تھا", "roman": "thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تھا", "roman": "thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تھے", "roman": "the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تھے", "roman": "the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تھے", "roman": "the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوا", "roman": "huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہُوا", "roman": "huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہُوا", "roman": "huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوے", "roman": "hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "ہُوے", "roman": "hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوے", "roman": "hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوں گا", "roman": "hū̃ṅ gā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہو گا", "roman": "ho gā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہو گا", "roman": "ho gā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہوں گے", "roman": "hõṅ ge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ہو گے", "roman": "ho ge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ہوں گے", "roman": "hõṅ ge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-conj-1\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مَیں", "roman": "m͠ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُو", "roman": "tū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "وُہ", "roman": "vo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہَم", "roman": "ham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُم", "roman": "tum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "وُہ", "roman": "vo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوں", "roman": "hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہَے", "roman": "hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہَے", "roman": "hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہیں", "roman": "h͠ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ہو", "roman": "ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ہَیں", "roman": "h͠ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تھی", "roman": "thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تھی", "roman": "thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تھی", "roman": "thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تھیں", "roman": "thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تھیں", "roman": "thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تھیں", "roman": "thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوئی", "roman": "huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہُوئی", "roman": "huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہُوئی", "roman": "huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوئیں", "roman": "huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "ہُوئِیں", "roman": "huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ہوئیں", "roman": "huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہُوں گی", "roman": "hū̃ṅ gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہو گی", "roman": "ho gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ہو گی", "roman": "ho gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ہوں گی", "roman": "hõṅ gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ہو گی", "roman": "ho gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ہوں گی", "roman": "hõṅ gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "ہونا" }, "expansion": "ہونا • (honā) (Hindi spelling होना)", "name": "ur-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ہُوں", "10": "ho", "11": "ہَیں", "12": "h͠ai", "13": "تھا", "14": "thā", "15": "تھا", "16": "thā", "17": "تھا", "18": "thā", "19": "تھے", "2": "hū̃", "20": "the", "21": "تھے", "22": "the", "23": "تھے", "24": "the", "25": "ہُوا", "26": "huā", "27": "ہُوا", "28": "huā", "29": "ہُوا", "3": "ہَے", "30": "huā", "31": "ہُوے", "32": "hue", "33": "ہُوے", "34": "hue", "35": "ہُوے", "36": "hue", "37": "ہُوں گا", "38": "hū̃ṅ gā", "39": "ہو گا", "4": "hai", "40": "ho gā", "41": "ہو گا", "42": "ho gā", "43": "ہوں گے", "44": "hõṅ ge", "45": "ہو گے", "46": "ho ge", "47": "ہوں گے", "48": "hõṅ ge", "5": "ہَے", "6": "hai", "7": "ہَیں", "8": "h͠ai", "9": "ہو", "g": "m" }, "name": "ur-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "ہُوں", "10": "ho", "11": "ہَیں", "12": "h͠ai", "13": "تھی", "14": "thī", "15": "تھی", "16": "thī", "17": "تھی", "18": "thī", "19": "تھیں", "2": "hū̃", "20": "thī̃", "21": "تھیں", "22": "thī̃", "23": "تھیں", "24": "thī̃", "25": "ہُوئی", "26": "huī", "27": "ہُوئی", "28": "huī", "29": "ہُوئی", "3": "ہَے", "30": "huī", "31": "ہُوئیں", "32": "huī̃", "33": "ہُوئِیں", "34": "huī̃", "35": "ہوئیں", "36": "huī̃", "37": "ہُوں گی", "38": "hū̃ṅ gī", "39": "ہو گی", "4": "hai", "40": "ho gī", "41": "ہو گی", "42": "ho gī", "43": "ہوں گی", "44": "hõṅ gī", "45": "ہو گی", "46": "ho gī", "47": "ہوں گی", "48": "hõṅ gī", "5": "ہَے", "6": "hai", "7": "ہیں", "8": "h͠ai", "9": "ہو", "g": "f" }, "name": "ur-conj-1" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be, to exist" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "exist", "exist" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to become" ], "links": [ [ "become", "become" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to happen, to occur" ], "links": [ [ "happen", "happen" ], [ "occur", "occur" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to have to, must" ], "links": [ [ "have to", "have to" ], [ "must", "must" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Hyderabadi Urdu", "Regional Urdu" ], "glosses": [ "to want" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "want", "want" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, Hyderabad) to want" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦoː.nɑː/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "ہونا" }
Download raw JSONL data for ہونا meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Hyderabad", "path": [ "ہونا" ], "section": "Urdu", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ہونا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: regional, Hyderabad", "path": [ "ہونا" ], "section": "Urdu", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ہونا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'تُو (tū)'", "path": [ "ہونا" ], "section": "Urdu", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ہونا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'تُم (tum)'", "path": [ "ہونا" ], "section": "Urdu", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ہونا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'آپ (āp)'", "path": [ "ہونا" ], "section": "Urdu", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ہونا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ہونا", "Template:ur-conj-1", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Urdu", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ہونا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ہونا", "Template:ur-conj-1", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Urdu", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ہونا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ہونا", "Template:ur-conj-1", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Urdu", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ہونا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ہونا", "Template:ur-conj-1", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Urdu", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ہونا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ہونا", "Template:ur-conj-1", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Urdu", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ہونا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ہونا", "Template:ur-conj-1", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Urdu", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ہونا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ہونا", "Template:ur-conj-1", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Urdu", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ہونا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "ہونا", "Template:ur-conj-1", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Urdu", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ہونا", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.