See گودرز on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گودرز meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gudarzi",
"word": "گودرزی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*Gōdarz"
},
"expansion": "*Gōdarz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*Gau-tarza-",
"lit": "Ox-crusher"
},
"expansion": "*Gau-tarza- (literally “Ox-crusher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گاو",
"gloss": "cow",
"tr": "gâv"
},
"expansion": "گاو (gâv, “cow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*teleǵʰ-",
"gloss": "to beat, to crush"
},
"expansion": "*teleǵʰ- (“to beat, to crush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृणेढि",
"3": "तृह्",
"gloss": "to beat, to crush"
},
"expansion": "तृह् (tṛh, “to beat, to crush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*tarza-"
},
"expansion": "*tarza-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "you tore",
"tr": "ustairṣṭai"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ustairṣṭai, “you tore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*us-tarz-"
},
"expansion": "*us-tarz-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆",
"tr": "Gōtarz"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆 (Gōtarz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆𐭊",
"tr": "Gōtarzak"
},
"expansion": "𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆𐭊 (Gōtarzak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γωτάρζης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γωτάρζης (Gōtárzēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γωτέρζης"
},
"expansion": "Γωτέρζης (Gōtérzēs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gotarzes"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gotarzes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Գոտորզ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Գոտորզ (Gotorz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გოდერძი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian გოდერძი (goderʒi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄖𒋻𒍝𒀀",
"tr": "Gu-tar-za-a",
"ts": "Gutarzâ"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄖𒋻𒍝𒀀 (Gu-tar-za-a /Gutarzâ/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *Gōdarz, according to MacKenzie from Old Iranian *Gau-tarza- (literally “Ox-crusher”), with the constituents ultimately going back to Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (whence Persian گاو (gâv, “cow”)) and *teleǵʰ- (“to beat, to crush”) (whence Sanskrit तृह् (tṛh, “to beat, to crush”)); see Pokorny for the latter root. The stem *tarza- is not attested in Old Iranian, unless Bailey is right in seeing it in Khotanese [script needed] (ustairṣṭai, “you tore”) ← *us-tarz-.\nAkin to Parthian 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆 (Gōtarz), 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆𐭊 (Gōtarzak), and the Iranian borrowings: Ancient Greek Γωτάρζης (Gōtárzēs), Γωτέρζης (Gōtérzēs), Latin Gotarzes, Old Armenian Գոտորզ (Gotorz), Georgian გოდერძი (goderʒi) and Akkadian 𒄖𒋻𒍝𒀀 (Gu-tar-za-a /Gutarzâ/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gudarz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "gudarz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "گودرز • (gudarz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gudarz"
},
"expansion": "گودرز • (gudarz)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gotarzes (the name of two Parthian kings)"
],
"id": "en-گودرز-fa-name-U38aGLkP",
"links": [
[
"Gotarzes",
"Gotarzes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Iranian mythology",
"orig": "fa:Iranian mythology",
"parents": [
"Iran",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Goudarz"
],
"id": "en-گودرز-fa-name-nFtsnstO",
"links": [
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iranian mythology) Goudarz"
],
"tags": [
"Iranian"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Shahnameh characters",
"orig": "fa:Shahnameh characters",
"parents": [
"Shahnameh",
"Fiction",
"Literature",
"Poetry",
"Artistic works",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Goodarz, Goudarz, or Gudarz, from Middle Iranian"
],
"id": "en-گودرز-fa-name-1TQT7PJu",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Goodarz",
"Goodarz#English"
],
[
"Goudarz",
"Goudarz#English"
],
[
"Gudarz",
"Gudarz#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡoːˈdæɾz/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːˈdæɾz/",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گودرز"
],
"word": "گودرز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"fa:Shahnameh characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gudarzi",
"word": "گودرزی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*Gōdarz"
},
"expansion": "*Gōdarz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*Gau-tarza-",
"lit": "Ox-crusher"
},
"expansion": "*Gau-tarza- (literally “Ox-crusher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گاو",
"gloss": "cow",
"tr": "gâv"
},
"expansion": "گاو (gâv, “cow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*teleǵʰ-",
"gloss": "to beat, to crush"
},
"expansion": "*teleǵʰ- (“to beat, to crush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृणेढि",
"3": "तृह्",
"gloss": "to beat, to crush"
},
"expansion": "तृह् (tṛh, “to beat, to crush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*tarza-"
},
"expansion": "*tarza-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "you tore",
"tr": "ustairṣṭai"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ustairṣṭai, “you tore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*us-tarz-"
},
"expansion": "*us-tarz-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆",
"tr": "Gōtarz"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆 (Gōtarz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆𐭊",
"tr": "Gōtarzak"
},
"expansion": "𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆𐭊 (Gōtarzak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γωτάρζης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γωτάρζης (Gōtárzēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γωτέρζης"
},
"expansion": "Γωτέρζης (Gōtérzēs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gotarzes"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gotarzes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Գոտորզ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Գոտորզ (Gotorz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გოდერძი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian გოდერძი (goderʒi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄖𒋻𒍝𒀀",
"tr": "Gu-tar-za-a",
"ts": "Gutarzâ"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄖𒋻𒍝𒀀 (Gu-tar-za-a /Gutarzâ/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *Gōdarz, according to MacKenzie from Old Iranian *Gau-tarza- (literally “Ox-crusher”), with the constituents ultimately going back to Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (whence Persian گاو (gâv, “cow”)) and *teleǵʰ- (“to beat, to crush”) (whence Sanskrit तृह् (tṛh, “to beat, to crush”)); see Pokorny for the latter root. The stem *tarza- is not attested in Old Iranian, unless Bailey is right in seeing it in Khotanese [script needed] (ustairṣṭai, “you tore”) ← *us-tarz-.\nAkin to Parthian 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆 (Gōtarz), 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆𐭊 (Gōtarzak), and the Iranian borrowings: Ancient Greek Γωτάρζης (Gōtárzēs), Γωτέρζης (Gōtérzēs), Latin Gotarzes, Old Armenian Գոտորզ (Gotorz), Georgian გოდერძი (goderʒi) and Akkadian 𒄖𒋻𒍝𒀀 (Gu-tar-za-a /Gutarzâ/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gudarz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "gudarz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "گودرز • (gudarz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gudarz"
},
"expansion": "گودرز • (gudarz)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gotarzes (the name of two Parthian kings)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gotarzes",
"Gotarzes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Iranian mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Goudarz"
],
"links": [
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iranian mythology) Goudarz"
],
"tags": [
"Iranian"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian given names",
"Persian male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Goodarz, Goudarz, or Gudarz, from Middle Iranian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Goodarz",
"Goodarz#English"
],
[
"Goudarz",
"Goudarz#English"
],
[
"Gudarz",
"Gudarz#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡoːˈdæɾz/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːˈdæɾz/",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گودرز"
],
"word": "گودرز"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.