See گام on Wiktionary
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"step"
],
"id": "en-گام-fa-noun-PmTMQc-O",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قدم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gamme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gamme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gamme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گامها",
"roman": "gâm-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گامها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gâm-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گام • (gâm) (plural گامها (gâm-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گامها",
"tr": "gâm"
},
"expansion": "گام • (gâm) (plural گامها (gâm-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fa:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gâm-e mâžor",
"word": "گام ماژور"
},
{
"roman": "gâm-e minor",
"word": "گام مینور"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scale"
],
"id": "en-گام-fa-noun-9GmAKjFE",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) scale"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گام",
"tr": "gām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گام (gām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گام (gām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गाम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گَام",
"hi": "गाम",
"tr": "gām"
},
"expansion": "گَام • (gām) m (Hindi spelling गाम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step, footstep, pace"
],
"id": "en-گام-ur-noun-syUeeaZD",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्राम",
"4": "",
"5": "village",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्राम",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गाम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گَام",
"hi": "गाम",
"tr": "gām"
},
"expansion": "گَام • (gām) m (Hindi spelling गाम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-گام-ur-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gā́ma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gā́ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gā́ma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گام"
},
"expansion": "Persian گام",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gav"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῆμα (bêma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रगामन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रगामन् (pragāman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s, from *gʷeh₂- (“to step”). Cognate with Persian گام, Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman), Northern Kurdish gav, Ancient Greek βῆμα (bêma), Sanskrit प्रगामन् (pragāman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "gám"
},
"expansion": "گام • (gám)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qadam",
"word": "قدم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Iraqi Arabic form-I verbs",
"Iraqi Arabic lemmas",
"Iraqi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Iraqi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Iraqi Arabic verbs",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:acm-conj",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَامَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَامَ (qāma)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَامَ (qāma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گام I",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يگوم",
"roman": "ygūm",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "acm-conj/hw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گمت",
"roman": "gimit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گمت",
"roman": "gimit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گام",
"roman": "gām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گمنا",
"roman": "gimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گمتو",
"roman": "gimtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گامو",
"roman": "gāmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گمت",
"roman": "gimit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گمتي",
"roman": "gimti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گامت",
"roman": "gāmat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گمنا",
"roman": "gimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گمتن",
"roman": "gimtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گامن",
"roman": "gāman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اگوم",
"roman": "agūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تگوم",
"roman": "tgūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يگوم",
"roman": "ygūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نگوم",
"roman": "ngūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "تگومون",
"roman": "tgūmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يگومون",
"roman": "ygūmūn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اگوم",
"roman": "agūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تگومين",
"roman": "tgūmīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تگوم",
"roman": "tgūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نگوم",
"roman": "ngūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "تگومن",
"roman": "tgūman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يگومن",
"roman": "ygūman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گوم",
"roman": "gūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گومو",
"roman": "gūmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "گومي",
"roman": "gūmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گومن",
"roman": "gūman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"np": "يگوم",
"nptr": "ygūm",
"tr": "gām"
},
"expansion": "گام (gām) I (non-past يگوم (ygūm))",
"name": "acm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"actp-pm": "گايمين",
"actp-pmtr": "gāymīn",
"actp-sf": "گايمة",
"actp-sftr": "gāyma",
"actp-sm": "گماي",
"actp-smtr": "gāyim",
"imp-2nd-pf": "گومن",
"imp-2nd-pftr": "gūman",
"imp-2nd-pm": "گومو",
"imp-2nd-pmtr": "gūmu",
"imp-2nd-sf": "گومي",
"imp-2nd-sftr": "gūmi",
"imp-2nd-sm": "گوم",
"imp-2nd-smtr": "gūm",
"past-1st-p": "گمنا",
"past-1st-ptr": "gimna",
"past-1st-s": "گمت",
"past-1st-str": "gimit",
"past-2nd-pf": "گمتن",
"past-2nd-pftr": "gimtan",
"past-2nd-pm": "گمتو",
"past-2nd-pmtr": "gimtu",
"past-2nd-sf": "گمتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "gimti",
"past-2nd-sm": "گمت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "gimit",
"past-3rd-pf": "گامن",
"past-3rd-pftr": "gāman",
"past-3rd-pm": "گامو",
"past-3rd-pmtr": "gāmaw",
"past-3rd-sf": "گامت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "gāmat",
"past-3rd-sm": "گام",
"past-3rd-smtr": "gām",
"pres-1st-p": "نگوم",
"pres-1st-ptr": "ngūm",
"pres-1st-s": "اگوم",
"pres-1st-str": "agūm",
"pres-2nd-pf": "تگومن",
"pres-2nd-pftr": "tgūman",
"pres-2nd-pm": "تگومون",
"pres-2nd-pmtr": "tgūmūn",
"pres-2nd-sf": "تگومين",
"pres-2nd-sftr": "tgūmīn",
"pres-2nd-sm": "تگوم",
"pres-2nd-smtr": "tgūm",
"pres-3rd-pf": "يگومن",
"pres-3rd-pftr": "ygūman",
"pres-3rd-pm": "يگومون",
"pres-3rd-pmtr": "ygūmūn",
"pres-3rd-sf": "تگوم",
"pres-3rd-sftr": "tgūm",
"pres-3rd-sm": "يگوم",
"pres-3rd-smtr": "ygūm"
},
"name": "acm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to start doing something"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːm/"
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "villager",
"roman": "gāmuk",
"word": "گامُک"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ger-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्राम",
"4": "",
"5": "village",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्राम",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ger-",
"t": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to gather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to gather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گام",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गाम",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"10": "गाम",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گام",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "Devanagari",
"f2sc": "Latn",
"f3sc": "ks-Arab",
"f4sc": "Deva",
"f5sc": "Shrd",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "گام • (gām) m (plural گام, Devanagari गाम)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dv": "गाम",
"g": "m",
"pl": "گام"
},
"expansion": "گام • (gām) m (plural گام, Devanagari गाम)",
"name": "ks-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashmiri lemmas",
"Kashmiri masculine nouns",
"Kashmiri nouns",
"Kashmiri nouns in Arabic script",
"Kashmiri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Kashmiri terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashmiri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kashmiri terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kashmiri terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ger-",
"Kashmiri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Kashmiri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kashmiri terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Kashmiri terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went to the village to live",
"roman": "suh gav gām rōzni",
"text": "سُہ گَو گام روزنہِ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːm/"
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gā́ma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gā́ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gā́ma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gā́ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گام"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi گام",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gav"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βῆμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βῆμα (bêma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रगामन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रगामन् (pragāman)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s, from *gʷeh₂- (“to step”). Cognate with Baluchi گام, Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman), Northern Kurdish gav, Ancient Greek βῆμα (bêma), Sanskrit प्रगामन् (pragāman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گام • (gâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "gâm"
},
"expansion": "گام • (gâm)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قدم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gâm-e mâžor",
"word": "گام ماژور"
},
{
"roman": "gâm-e minor",
"word": "گام مینور"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gamme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gamme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gamme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گامها",
"roman": "gâm-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گامها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gâm-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گام • (gâm) (plural گامها (gâm-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گامها",
"tr": "gâm"
},
"expansion": "گام • (gâm) (plural گامها (gâm-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"scale"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) scale"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥ɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گام",
"tr": "gām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گام (gām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گام (gām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गाम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گَام",
"hi": "गाम",
"tr": "gām"
},
"expansion": "گَام • (gām) m (Hindi spelling गाम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step, footstep, pace"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्राम",
"4": "",
"5": "village",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ग्राम",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गाम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گَام",
"hi": "गाम",
"tr": "gām"
},
"expansion": "گَام • (gām) m (Hindi spelling गाम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "گام"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گام meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"گام",
"Template:acm-conj/hw",
"Template:acm-conj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Iraqi Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گام",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"گام",
"Template:acm-conj/hw",
"Template:acm-conj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Iraqi Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گام",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"گام",
"Template:acm-conj/hw",
"Template:acm-conj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Iraqi Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گام",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"گام",
"Template:acm-conj/hw",
"Template:acm-conj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Iraqi Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "گام",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.