"کنیز" meaning in All languages combined

See کنیز on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

Forms: kaniz [romanization]
Etymology: A variant of کنیزک (kanizak), from Middle Persian [script needed] (knyck' /⁠kanīzag⁠/), diminutive of [script needed] (knyk' /⁠kanīg⁠/, “maid”) from Proto-Iranian *kanyáH (“small girl; maiden”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fa|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|fa|pal|tr=knyck'|ts=kanīzag}} Middle Persian [script needed] (knyck' /⁠kanīzag⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*kanyáH||small girl; maiden}} Proto-Iranian *kanyáH (“small girl; maiden”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*kanyáH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kaniz|tr2=|tr3=}} کنیز • (kaniz), {{fa-noun|tr=kaniz}} کنیز • (kaniz)
  1. maidservant
    Sense id: en-کنیز-fa-noun-7c88xm9I Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /kə.niːz/ [Standard, Urdu]
Rhymes: -iːz Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian کنیز (kaniz), from Proto-Iranian *kanyáH (“small girl; maiden”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH. Doublet of کنّیا (kannayā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|کنیز|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=kaniz|ts=}} Classical Persian کنیز (kaniz), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|کنیز|tr=kaniz}} Borrowed from Classical Persian کنیز (kaniz), {{der|ur|ira-pro|*kanyáH||small girl; maiden}} Proto-Iranian *kanyáH (“small girl; maiden”), {{der|ur|iir-pro|*kanyáH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH, {{doublet|ur|کنّیا|tr1=kannayā}} Doublet of کنّیا (kannayā) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|head=کَنِیز}} کَنِیز • (kanīz) f (Hindi spelling कनीज़) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|کنیز|kanīz|کنیزیں|kanīzẽ|کنیز|kanīz|کنیزوں|kanīzõ|کنیز|kanīz|کنیزو|kanīzo}} Forms: کَنِیز [canonical], kanīz [romanization], कनीज़ [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], کنیز [direct, singular], کنیزیں [direct, plural], کنیز [oblique, singular], کنیزوں [oblique, plural], کنیز [singular, vocative], کنیزو [plural, vocative]
  1. maid, slave-girl Synonyms: لونڈی, باندی

Download JSON data for کنیز meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કનીઝ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: કનીઝ (kanījh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: કનીઝ (kanījh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कनीज़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कनीज़ (kanīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कनीज़ (kanīz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کنیز",
            "tr": "kanīz"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کنیز (kanīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کنیز (kanīz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਨੀਜ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਨੀਜ਼ (kanīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਨੀਜ਼ (kanīz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کَنیز",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کَنیز (kanez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کَنیز (kanez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "کەنیژ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "maidservant"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Kurdish: کەنیژ (kenîj, “maidservant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Kurdish: کەنیژ (kenîj, “maidservant”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "knyck'",
        "ts": "kanīzag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (knyck' /⁠kanīzag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kanyáH",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small girl; maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kanyáH (“small girl; maiden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kanyáH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of کنیزک (kanizak), from Middle Persian [script needed] (knyck' /⁠kanīzag⁠/), diminutive of [script needed] (knyk' /⁠kanīg⁠/, “maid”) from Proto-Iranian *kanyáH (“small girl; maiden”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaniz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kaniz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کنیز • (kaniz)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kaniz"
      },
      "expansion": "کنیز • (kaniz)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maidservant"
      ],
      "id": "en-کنیز-fa-noun-7c88xm9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "maidservant",
          "maidservant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کنیز"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کنیز",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kaniz",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کنیز (kaniz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کنیز",
        "tr": "kaniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کنیز (kaniz)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kanyáH",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small girl; maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kanyáH (“small girl; maiden”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kanyáH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "کنّیا",
        "tr1": "kannayā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of کنّیا (kannayā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کنیز (kaniz), from Proto-Iranian *kanyáH (“small girl; maiden”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH. Doublet of کنّیا (kannayā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَنِیز",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanīz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कनीज़",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کنیز",
      "roman": "kanīz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کنیزیں",
      "roman": "kanīzẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کنیز",
      "roman": "kanīz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کنیزوں",
      "roman": "kanīzõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کنیز",
      "roman": "kanīz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کنیزو",
      "roman": "kanīzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "کَنِیز"
      },
      "expansion": "کَنِیز • (kanīz) f (Hindi spelling कनीज़)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کنیز",
        "10": "kanīz",
        "11": "کنیزو",
        "12": "kanīzo",
        "2": "kanīz",
        "3": "کنیزیں",
        "4": "kanīzẽ",
        "5": "کنیز",
        "6": "kanīz",
        "7": "کنیزوں",
        "8": "kanīzõ",
        "9": "کنیز"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maid, slave-girl"
      ],
      "id": "en-کنیز-ur-noun-Qx64zi8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "maid",
          "maid"
        ],
        [
          "slave-girl",
          "slave-girl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "لونڈی"
        },
        {
          "word": "باندی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.niːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کنیز"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કનીઝ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: કનીઝ (kanījh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: કનીઝ (kanījh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कनीज़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कनीज़ (kanīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कनीज़ (kanīz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کنیز",
            "tr": "kanīz"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کنیز (kanīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کنیز (kanīz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕਨੀਜ਼",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਨੀਜ਼ (kanīz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕਨੀਜ਼ (kanīz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کَنیز",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کَنیز (kanez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کَنیز (kanez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "کەنیژ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "maidservant"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Kurdish: کەنیژ (kenîj, “maidservant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Kurdish: کەنیژ (kenîj, “maidservant”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "knyck'",
        "ts": "kanīzag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (knyck' /⁠kanīzag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kanyáH",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small girl; maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kanyáH (“small girl; maiden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kanyáH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of کنیزک (kanizak), from Middle Persian [script needed] (knyck' /⁠kanīzag⁠/), diminutive of [script needed] (knyk' /⁠kanīg⁠/, “maid”) from Proto-Iranian *kanyáH (“small girl; maiden”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaniz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kaniz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کنیز • (kaniz)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "kaniz"
      },
      "expansion": "کنیز • (kaniz)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maidservant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maidservant",
          "maidservant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "کنیز"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کنیز",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kaniz",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کنیز (kaniz)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کنیز",
        "tr": "kaniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کنیز (kaniz)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*kanyáH",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small girl; maiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kanyáH (“small girl; maiden”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kanyáH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "کنّیا",
        "tr1": "kannayā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of کنّیا (kannayā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کنیز (kaniz), from Proto-Iranian *kanyáH (“small girl; maiden”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanyáH. Doublet of کنّیا (kannayā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کَنِیز",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanīz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कनीज़",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کنیز",
      "roman": "kanīz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کنیزیں",
      "roman": "kanīzẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کنیز",
      "roman": "kanīz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کنیزوں",
      "roman": "kanīzõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کنیز",
      "roman": "kanīz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کنیزو",
      "roman": "kanīzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "کَنِیز"
      },
      "expansion": "کَنِیز • (kanīz) f (Hindi spelling कनीज़)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "کنیز",
        "10": "kanīz",
        "11": "کنیزو",
        "12": "kanīzo",
        "2": "kanīz",
        "3": "کنیزیں",
        "4": "kanīzẽ",
        "5": "کنیز",
        "6": "kanīz",
        "7": "کنیزوں",
        "8": "kanīzõ",
        "9": "کنیز"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Urdu/iːz",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/iːz/2 syllables",
        "Urdu doublets",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu feminine nouns",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu nouns",
        "Urdu nouns with declension",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maid, slave-girl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maid",
          "maid"
        ],
        [
          "slave-girl",
          "slave-girl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "لونڈی"
        },
        {
          "word": "باندی"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.niːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کنیز"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.