See کشف on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "removal of the hijab",
"roman": "kašf-e hejâb",
"word": "کشف حجاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to discover",
"roman": "kašf kardan",
"word": "کشف کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>كَشْف>reveal",
"id": "discovery",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kašf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kašf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kašf"
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kâšef",
"word": "کاشف"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discovery"
],
"id": "en-کشف-fa-noun--kQTKyOO",
"links": [
[
"discovery",
"discovery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disclosure, revelation, revealing"
],
"id": "en-کشف-fa-noun-lcW6zaAp",
"links": [
[
"disclosure",
"disclosure"
],
[
"revelation",
"revelation"
],
[
"revealing",
"revealing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unveiling; removal of a veil"
],
"id": "en-کشف-fa-noun-NQ~1hWto",
"links": [
[
"unveiling",
"unveiling"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaʃf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæʃf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kašaf-rud",
"word": "کشفرود"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કશફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કશફ (kaśaph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કશફ (kaśaph)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*kacyápah>tortoise",
"id": "tortoise",
"title": "کَشَف",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas\nProto-Iranian *kacyápah\nPersian کَشَف",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "tortoise",
"tr": "kšwk'",
"ts": "kašawag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kšwk' /kašawag/, “tortoise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kacyápah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kacyápah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कच्छप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas\nProto-Iranian *kacyápah\nPersian کَشَف\nFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kšwk' /kašawag/, “tortoise”), from Proto-Iranian *kacyápah. Cognate with Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kašaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kašaf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašaf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kašaf"
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašaf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"id": "en-کشف-fa-noun-Gv9zLg9w",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tortoise, turtle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لاکپشت"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "fa:Astrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 3 35 21 2 3 3 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 2 53 15 2 2 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 10 11 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 10 8 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"id": "en-کشف-fa-noun-8sKLUpXZ",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology, obsolete) Cancer"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ˈʃaf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>کَشْف>discovery",
"id": "revelation",
"text": "++",
"title": "کَشْف",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic كَشْف (kašf)bor.\nClassical Persian کَشْف (kašf)bor.\nUrdu کَشْف (kaśf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian کَشْف (kašf), borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کشف",
"ts": "kaśf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi کشف (kśf /kaśf/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">کشف”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic كَشْف (kašf)bor.\nClassical Persian کَشْف (kašf)bor.\nUrdu کَشْف (kaśf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian کَشْف (kašf), borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi کشف (kśf /kaśf/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَشْف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaśf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कश्फ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشْف",
"roman": "kaśf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشْف",
"roman": "kaśf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشْف",
"roman": "kaśf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشْفوں",
"roman": "kaśfõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشْف",
"roman": "kaśf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشْفو",
"roman": "kaśfo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "کَشْف"
},
"expansion": "کَشْف • (kaśf) m (Hindi spelling कश्फ़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کَشْف",
"10": "kaśf",
"11": "کَشْفو",
"12": "kaśfo",
"2": "kaśf",
"3": "کَشْف",
"4": "kaśf",
"5": "کَشْف",
"6": "kaśf",
"7": "کَشْفوں",
"8": "kaśfõ",
"9": "کَشْف"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 15 29 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Mysticism",
"orig": "ur:Mysticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 29 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ur:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divine inspiration"
],
"id": "en-کشف-ur-noun-X5Vfl54G",
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 15 29 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Mysticism",
"orig": "ur:Mysticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 29 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ur:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revelation, manifestation"
],
"id": "en-کشف-ur-noun-5KMn0Vdc",
"links": [
[
"revelation",
"revelation"
],
[
"manifestation",
"manifestation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"discovery"
],
"id": "en-کشف-ur-noun--kQTKyOO",
"links": [
[
"discovery",
"discovery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) discovery"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unveil, unveiling"
],
"id": "en-کشف-ur-noun-iDe5AkJA",
"links": [
[
"unveil",
"unveil"
],
[
"unveiling",
"unveiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) unveil, unveiling"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʃf/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kə.ʃəf]",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʃf"
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>کَشْف>discovery",
"id": "revelation",
"text": "++",
"title": "کَشْف",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic كَشْف (kašf)bor.\nClassical Persian کَشْف (kašf)bor.\nUrdu کَشْف (kaśf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian کَشْف (kašf), borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کشف",
"ts": "kaśf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi کشف (kśf /kaśf/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">کشف”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic كَشْف (kašf)bor.\nClassical Persian کَشْف (kašf)bor.\nUrdu کَشْف (kaśf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian کَشْف (kašf), borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi کشف (kśf /kaśf/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَشَف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaśaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कशफ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "کَشَف"
},
"expansion": "کَشَف • (kaśaf) f (Hindi spelling कशफ़)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 8 5 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 8 5 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 11 9 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 10 9 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 6 4 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 29 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Mysticism",
"orig": "ur:Mysticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 29 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ur:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Kashaf, from Arabic"
],
"id": "en-کشف-ur-name-6TxZjklF",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Kashaf",
"Kashaf#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʃf/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kə.ʃəf]",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʃf"
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>کَشَف>tortoise",
"id": "tortoise",
"text": "+",
"title": "کَشَف",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas\nProto-Iranian *kacyápah\nClassical Persian کَشَف (kašaf)bor.\nUrdu کَشَف (kaśaf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian کَشَف (kašaf).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کَچْھوَا"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of کَچْھوَا (kachvā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas\nProto-Iranian *kacyápah\nClassical Persian کَشَف (kašaf)bor.\nUrdu کَشَف (kaśaf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian کَشَف (kašaf). Doublet of کَچْھوَا (kachvā)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَشَف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaśaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कशफ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشَف",
"roman": "kaśaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشَف",
"roman": "kaśaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشَف",
"roman": "kaśaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشَفوں",
"roman": "kaśafõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشَف",
"roman": "kaśaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشَفو",
"roman": "kaśafo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "کَشَف"
},
"expansion": "کَشَف • (kaśaf) m (Hindi spelling कशफ़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کَ‧شَف"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کَشَف",
"10": "kaśaf",
"11": "کَشَفو",
"12": "kaśafo",
"2": "kaśaf",
"3": "کَشَف",
"4": "kaśaf",
"5": "کَشَف",
"6": "kaśaf",
"7": "کَشَفوں",
"8": "kaśafõ",
"9": "کَشَف"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"id": "en-کشف-ur-noun-Gv9zLg9w",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ʃəf/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əf"
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"ur:Mysticism",
"ur:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "removal of the hijab",
"roman": "kašf-e hejâb",
"word": "کشف حجاب"
},
{
"english": "to discover",
"roman": "kašf kardan",
"word": "کشف کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>كَشْف>reveal",
"id": "discovery",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kašf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kašf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kašf"
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kâšef",
"word": "کاشف"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discovery"
],
"links": [
[
"discovery",
"discovery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disclosure, revelation, revealing"
],
"links": [
[
"disclosure",
"disclosure"
],
[
"revelation",
"revelation"
],
[
"revealing",
"revealing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unveiling; removal of a veil"
],
"links": [
[
"unveiling",
"unveiling"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaʃf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæʃf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"ur:Mysticism",
"ur:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kašaf-rud",
"word": "کشفرود"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કશફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કશફ (kaśaph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કશફ (kaśaph)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*kacyápah>tortoise",
"id": "tortoise",
"title": "کَشَف",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas\nProto-Iranian *kacyápah\nPersian کَشَف",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "tortoise",
"tr": "kšwk'",
"ts": "kašawag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kšwk' /kašawag/, “tortoise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kacyápah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kacyápah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कच्छप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas\nProto-Iranian *kacyápah\nPersian کَشَف\nFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kšwk' /kašawag/, “tortoise”), from Proto-Iranian *kacyápah. Cognate with Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kašaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kašaf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašaf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kašaf"
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašaf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tortoise, turtle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لاکپشت"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"fa:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology, obsolete) Cancer"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ˈʃaf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əf",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əf/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əʃf",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əʃf/1 syllable",
"Urdu doublets",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu proper nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Mysticism",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>کَشْف>discovery",
"id": "revelation",
"text": "++",
"title": "کَشْف",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic كَشْف (kašf)bor.\nClassical Persian کَشْف (kašf)bor.\nUrdu کَشْف (kaśf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian کَشْف (kašf), borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کشف",
"ts": "kaśf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi کشف (kśf /kaśf/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">کشف”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic كَشْف (kašf)bor.\nClassical Persian کَشْف (kašf)bor.\nUrdu کَشْف (kaśf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian کَشْف (kašf), borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi کشف (kśf /kaśf/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَشْف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaśf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कश्फ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشْف",
"roman": "kaśf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشْف",
"roman": "kaśf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشْف",
"roman": "kaśf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشْفوں",
"roman": "kaśfõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشْف",
"roman": "kaśf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشْفو",
"roman": "kaśfo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "کَشْف"
},
"expansion": "کَشْف • (kaśf) m (Hindi spelling कश्फ़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کَشْف",
"10": "kaśf",
"11": "کَشْفو",
"12": "kaśfo",
"2": "kaśf",
"3": "کَشْف",
"4": "kaśf",
"5": "کَشْف",
"6": "kaśf",
"7": "کَشْفوں",
"8": "kaśfõ",
"9": "کَشْف"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"divine inspiration"
],
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"revelation, manifestation"
],
"links": [
[
"revelation",
"revelation"
],
[
"manifestation",
"manifestation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"discovery"
],
"links": [
[
"discovery",
"discovery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) discovery"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unveil, unveiling"
],
"links": [
[
"unveil",
"unveil"
],
[
"unveiling",
"unveiling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) unveil, unveiling"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʃf/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kə.ʃəf]",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʃf"
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əf",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əf/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əʃf",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əʃf/1 syllable",
"Urdu doublets",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu proper nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Mysticism",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>کَشْف>discovery",
"id": "revelation",
"text": "++",
"title": "کَشْف",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic كَشْف (kašf)bor.\nClassical Persian کَشْف (kašf)bor.\nUrdu کَشْف (kaśf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian کَشْف (kašf), borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "کشف",
"ts": "kaśf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi کشف (kśf /kaśf/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">کشف”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic كَشْف (kašf)bor.\nClassical Persian کَشْف (kašf)bor.\nUrdu کَشْف (kaśf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian کَشْف (kašf), borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi کشف (kśf /kaśf/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَشَف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaśaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कशफ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "کَشَف"
},
"expansion": "کَشَف • (kaśaf) f (Hindi spelling कशफ़)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu female given names",
"Urdu female given names from Arabic",
"Urdu given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Kashaf, from Arabic"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Kashaf",
"Kashaf#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʃf/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kə.ʃəf]",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʃf"
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əf",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əf/2 syllables",
"Urdu doublets",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Mysticism",
"ur:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>کَشَف>tortoise",
"id": "tortoise",
"text": "+",
"title": "کَشَف",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas\nProto-Iranian *kacyápah\nClassical Persian کَشَف (kašaf)bor.\nUrdu کَشَف (kaśaf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian کَشَف (kašaf).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کَچْھوَا"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of کَچْھوَا (kachvā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas\nProto-Iranian *kacyápah\nClassical Persian کَشَف (kašaf)bor.\nUrdu کَشَف (kaśaf)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian کَشَف (kašaf). Doublet of کَچْھوَا (kachvā)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کَشَف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaśaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कशफ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشَف",
"roman": "kaśaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشَف",
"roman": "kaśaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشَف",
"roman": "kaśaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشَفوں",
"roman": "kaśafõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشَف",
"roman": "kaśaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کَشَفو",
"roman": "kaśafo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "کَشَف"
},
"expansion": "کَشَف • (kaśaf) m (Hindi spelling कशफ़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کَ‧شَف"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کَشَف",
"10": "kaśaf",
"11": "کَشَفو",
"12": "kaśafo",
"2": "kaśaf",
"3": "کَشَف",
"4": "kaśaf",
"5": "کَشَف",
"6": "kaśaf",
"7": "کَشَفوں",
"8": "kaśafõ",
"9": "کَشَف"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ʃəf/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əf"
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کشف meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.