See کشف on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "removal of the hijab",
"roman": "kašf-e hejâb",
"word": "کشف حجاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to discover",
"roman": "kašf kardan",
"word": "کشف کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَشْف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ش ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kašf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kašf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kašf"
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kâšef",
"word": "کاشف"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discovery"
],
"id": "en-کشف-fa-noun--kQTKyOO",
"links": [
[
"discovery",
"discovery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disclosure, revelation, revealing"
],
"id": "en-کشف-fa-noun-lcW6zaAp",
"links": [
[
"disclosure",
"disclosure"
],
[
"revelation",
"revelation"
],
[
"revealing",
"revealing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unveiling; removal of a veil"
],
"id": "en-کشف-fa-noun-NQ~1hWto",
"links": [
[
"unveiling",
"unveiling"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaʃf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæʃf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kašaf-rud",
"word": "کشفرود"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કશફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કશફ (kaśaph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કશફ (kaśaph)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "tortoise",
"tr": "kšwk'",
"ts": "kašawag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kšwk' /kašawag/, “tortoise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kacyápah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kacyápah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कच्छप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kšwk' /kašawag/, “tortoise”), from Proto-Iranian *kacyápah. Cognate with Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kašaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kašaf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašaf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kašaf"
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašaf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"id": "en-کشف-fa-noun-Gv9zLg9w",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tortoise, turtle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لاکپشت"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "fa:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"History",
"All topics",
"Folklore",
"Fundamental",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 12 5 19 15 6 4 4 4 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 12 5 19 15 6 5 5 5 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 14 11 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"id": "en-کشف-fa-noun-8sKLUpXZ",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology, obsolete) Cancer"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ˈʃaf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَشْف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَشْف (kašf)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ش ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَشْف (kašf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kašf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kašf"
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašf) m",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "کاشف"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "کشاف"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "کشفی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opening"
],
"id": "en-کشف-ur-noun-Kz~fBcTd",
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 41 4 4 2 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"declaration"
],
"id": "en-کشف-ur-noun-q80O4fws",
"links": [
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manifestation"
],
"id": "en-کشف-ur-noun-K8WdXUmX",
"links": [
[
"manifestation",
"manifestation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disclosure"
],
"id": "en-کشف-ur-noun-gYcTX66t",
"links": [
[
"disclosure",
"disclosure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apocalypse"
],
"id": "en-کشف-ur-noun-KVWAQa2o",
"links": [
[
"apocalypse",
"apocalypse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"revelation"
],
"id": "en-کشف-ur-noun-tKM3LAPo",
"links": [
[
"revelation",
"revelation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discovery"
],
"id": "en-کشف-ur-noun--kQTKyOO",
"links": [
[
"discovery",
"discovery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کشف",
"tr": "kašaf"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کشف (kašaf)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कच्छप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian کشف (kašaf). Cognate with Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kašaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kašaf"
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašaf) m",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise"
],
"id": "en-کشف-ur-noun-Ik7GfIlH",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ك ش ف",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "removal of the hijab",
"roman": "kašf-e hejâb",
"word": "کشف حجاب"
},
{
"english": "to discover",
"roman": "kašf kardan",
"word": "کشف کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَشْف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ش ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kašf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kašf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kašf"
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kâšef",
"word": "کاشف"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discovery"
],
"links": [
[
"discovery",
"discovery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disclosure, revelation, revealing"
],
"links": [
[
"disclosure",
"disclosure"
],
[
"revelation",
"revelation"
],
[
"revealing",
"revealing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unveiling; removal of a veil"
],
"links": [
[
"unveiling",
"unveiling"
],
[
"removal",
"removal"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaʃf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæʃf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäʃf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kašaf-rud",
"word": "کشفرود"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કશફ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કશફ (kaśaph)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કશફ (kaśaph)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "tortoise",
"tr": "kšwk'",
"ts": "kašawag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kšwk' /kašawag/, “tortoise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kacyápah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kacyápah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कच्छप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kšwk' /kašawag/, “tortoise”), from Proto-Iranian *kacyápah. Cognate with Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kašaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kašaf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašaf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kašaf"
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašaf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tortoise, turtle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لاکپشت"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"fa:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"Cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Cancer",
"Cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology, obsolete) Cancer"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ˈʃaf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ʃǽf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ك ش ف",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَشْف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَشْف (kašf)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ش ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَشْف (kašf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kašf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kašf"
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašf) m",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "کاشف"
},
{
"word": "کشاف"
},
{
"word": "کشفی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opening"
],
"links": [
[
"opening",
"opening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"declaration"
],
"links": [
[
"declaration",
"declaration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manifestation"
],
"links": [
[
"manifestation",
"manifestation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"disclosure",
"disclosure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apocalypse"
],
"links": [
[
"apocalypse",
"apocalypse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"revelation"
],
"links": [
[
"revelation",
"revelation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discovery"
],
"links": [
[
"discovery",
"discovery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کشف",
"tr": "kašaf"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کشف (kašaf)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कच्छप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian کشف (kašaf). Cognate with Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kašaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kašaf"
},
"expansion": "کشف • (kašaf) m",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کشف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کشف meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.