"چوبان" meaning in All languages combined

See چوبان on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: çoban [romanization], چوبانی [accusative, definite], چوبانلر [plural], شبان [alternative], شوبان [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian چوپان (čupân, “shepherd”), from Middle Persian 𐫢𐫇𐫁𐫀𐫗 (šwbʾn /⁠šubān⁠/), ultimately from Old Persian *fšupāna-. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|fa|چوپان|t=shepherd|tr=čupân}} Borrowed from Persian چوپان (čupân, “shepherd”), {{der|ota|pal|𐫢𐫇𐫁𐫀𐫗|ts=šubān}} Middle Persian 𐫢𐫇𐫁𐫀𐫗 (šwbʾn /⁠šubān⁠/), {{der|ota|peo||*fšupāna-|sc=Latn}} Old Persian *fšupāna- Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|چوبانی|plural|چوبانلر|f1tr=çobanı|f2tr=çobanlar|tr=çoban}} چوبان • (çoban) (definite accusative چوبانی (çobanı), plural چوبانلر (çobanlar))
  1. shepherd, pastor, a person who tends, feeds and guards a flock of sheep Synonyms: راعی
    Sense id: en-چوبان-ota-noun-ZSuBm2Qu Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Occupations Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 44 32 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 56 37 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 37 6 Disambiguation of Occupations: 62 25 12
  2. herdsman, herder, a person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep Synonyms: راعی
    Sense id: en-چوبان-ota-noun-tyl-7aK0
  3. (figuratively) boor, peasant, lout, churl, an uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person Tags: figuratively Synonyms: هودوك
    Sense id: en-چوبان-ota-noun-n9sj5Ay8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: صیغیر چوبانی (sığır çobanı) (english: cowherd), چوبان آطهسی (çoban adası) (english: Kos, a Greek island), چوبان آلدادان (çoban aldadan) (english: nightjar; shepherd deceiving) [literally], چوبان اعتقادی (çoban iʼtikâdı) (english: faith firm and simple), چوبان ایكنهسی (çoban iğnesi) (english: geranium), چوبان دكنكی (çoban değeneği) (english: crook; knotgrass), چوبان دودوكی (çoban düdüğü) (english: hazelwort), چوبان سوزكجی (çoban süzgeci) (english: bedstraw), چوبان طاشی (çoban taşı) (english: name of a large diamond belonging to the Sultans; shepherd's stone) [literally], چوبان طراغی (çoban tarağı) (english: teasel), چوبان طغارجغی (çoban dağarcığı) (english: pennycress), چوبان قاریسی (çoban karısı) (english: shepherdess), چوبان قالقیدان (çoban kalkıdan) (english: caltrop), چوبان قیزی (çoban kızı) (english: shepherdess), چوبان مرهمی (çoban merhemi) (english: a preparation of soap and turpentine), چوبان پوسكولی (çoban püskülü) (english: holly), چوبان چانطهسی (çoban çantası) (english: shepherd's purse), چوبان یلدزی (çoban yıldızı) (english: Venus), چوبان یولی (çoban yolu) (english: sheep-track), چوبانلق (çobanlık) (english: booriness)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [t͡ʃuː.βɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [t͡ʃʰuː.bɑːn] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰuː.bɑːn] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰuː.bɑːn] [Kabuli], [t͡ʃʰu.bɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [t͡ʃʰuː.bɒːn] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰu.bɔn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: čubân [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun||||||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr=čubân|tr2=|tr3=}} چوبان • (čubân), {{fa-noun|tr=čubân}} چوبان • (čubân)
  1. Alternative spelling of چوپان Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: چوپان
    Sense id: en-چوبان-fa-noun-ZgFX8r-J Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cowherd",
      "roman": "sığır çobanı",
      "word": "صیغیر چوبانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Kos, a Greek island",
      "roman": "çoban adası",
      "word": "چوبان آطهسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "nightjar; shepherd deceiving",
      "roman": "çoban aldadan",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "چوبان آلدادان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "faith firm and simple",
      "roman": "çoban iʼtikâdı",
      "word": "چوبان اعتقادی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "geranium",
      "roman": "çoban iğnesi",
      "word": "چوبان ایكنهسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "crook; knotgrass",
      "roman": "çoban değeneği",
      "word": "چوبان دكنكی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hazelwort",
      "roman": "çoban düdüğü",
      "word": "چوبان دودوكی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bedstraw",
      "roman": "çoban süzgeci",
      "word": "چوبان سوزكجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "name of a large diamond belonging to the Sultans; shepherd's stone",
      "roman": "çoban taşı",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "چوبان طاشی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "teasel",
      "roman": "çoban tarağı",
      "word": "چوبان طراغی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pennycress",
      "roman": "çoban dağarcığı",
      "word": "چوبان طغارجغی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shepherdess",
      "roman": "çoban karısı",
      "word": "چوبان قاریسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "caltrop",
      "roman": "çoban kalkıdan",
      "word": "چوبان قالقیدان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shepherdess",
      "roman": "çoban kızı",
      "word": "چوبان قیزی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a preparation of soap and turpentine",
      "roman": "çoban merhemi",
      "word": "چوبان مرهمی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "holly",
      "roman": "çoban püskülü",
      "word": "چوبان پوسكولی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shepherd's purse",
      "roman": "çoban çantası",
      "word": "چوبان چانطهسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Venus",
      "roman": "çoban yıldızı",
      "word": "چوبان یلدزی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sheep-track",
      "roman": "çoban yolu",
      "word": "چوبان یولی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "booriness",
      "roman": "çobanlık",
      "word": "چوبانلق"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çoban"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çoban",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çoban"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "çoban",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: çoban",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: çoban"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չոբան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չոբան (čʻoban)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չոբան (čʻoban)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чоба́нин",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чоба́нин (čobánin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: чоба́нин (čobánin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τσοπάνης",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τσοπάνης (tsopánis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τσοπάνης (tsopánis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cioban",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cioban",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cioban"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чаба́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: чаба́н (čabán)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "usually from other Turkic languages"
          },
          "expansion": "(usually from other Turkic languages)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: чаба́н (čabán) (usually from other Turkic languages)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чо̀бан",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чо̀бан",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чо̀бан"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čòban",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čòban",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čòban"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چوپان",
        "t": "shepherd",
        "tr": "čupân"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چوپان (čupân, “shepherd”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫢𐫇𐫁𐫀𐫗",
        "ts": "šubān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫢𐫇𐫁𐫀𐫗 (šwbʾn /⁠šubān⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fšupāna-",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *fšupāna-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چوپان (čupân, “shepherd”), from Middle Persian 𐫢𐫇𐫁𐫀𐫗 (šwbʾn /⁠šubān⁠/), ultimately from Old Persian *fšupāna-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çoban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چوبانی",
      "roman": "çobanı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چوبانلر",
      "roman": "çobanlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شبان",
      "roman": "şoban, şuban, şüben",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوبان",
      "roman": "şoban, şuban, şüben",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "چوبانی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "چوبانلر",
        "f1tr": "çobanı",
        "f2tr": "çobanlar",
        "tr": "çoban"
      },
      "expansion": "چوبان • (çoban) (definite accusative چوبانی (çobanı), plural چوبانلر (çobanlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 32 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ota:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd, pastor, a person who tends, feeds and guards a flock of sheep"
      ],
      "id": "en-چوبان-ota-noun-ZSuBm2Qu",
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ],
        [
          "pastor",
          "pastor"
        ],
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "راعی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herdsman, herder, a person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep"
      ],
      "id": "en-چوبان-ota-noun-tyl-7aK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ],
        [
          "herder",
          "herder"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "راعی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boor, peasant, lout, churl, an uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person"
      ],
      "id": "en-چوبان-ota-noun-n9sj5Ay8",
      "links": [
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ],
        [
          "churl",
          "churl"
        ],
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "ill-bred",
          "ill-bred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) boor, peasant, lout, churl, an uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هودوك"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چوبان"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čubân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "čubân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چوبان • (čubân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čubân"
      },
      "expansion": "چوبان • (čubân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "چوپان"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of چوپان"
      ],
      "id": "en-چوبان-fa-noun-ZgFX8r-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "چوپان",
          "چوپان#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃuː.βɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰuː.bɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰuː.bɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰuː.bɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰu.bɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰuː.bɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰu.bɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چوبان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cowherd",
      "roman": "sığır çobanı",
      "word": "صیغیر چوبانی"
    },
    {
      "english": "Kos, a Greek island",
      "roman": "çoban adası",
      "word": "چوبان آطهسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "nightjar; shepherd deceiving",
      "roman": "çoban aldadan",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "چوبان آلدادان"
    },
    {
      "english": "faith firm and simple",
      "roman": "çoban iʼtikâdı",
      "word": "چوبان اعتقادی"
    },
    {
      "english": "geranium",
      "roman": "çoban iğnesi",
      "word": "چوبان ایكنهسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "crook; knotgrass",
      "roman": "çoban değeneği",
      "word": "چوبان دكنكی"
    },
    {
      "english": "hazelwort",
      "roman": "çoban düdüğü",
      "word": "چوبان دودوكی"
    },
    {
      "english": "bedstraw",
      "roman": "çoban süzgeci",
      "word": "چوبان سوزكجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "name of a large diamond belonging to the Sultans; shepherd's stone",
      "roman": "çoban taşı",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "چوبان طاشی"
    },
    {
      "english": "teasel",
      "roman": "çoban tarağı",
      "word": "چوبان طراغی"
    },
    {
      "english": "pennycress",
      "roman": "çoban dağarcığı",
      "word": "چوبان طغارجغی"
    },
    {
      "english": "shepherdess",
      "roman": "çoban karısı",
      "word": "چوبان قاریسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "caltrop",
      "roman": "çoban kalkıdan",
      "word": "چوبان قالقیدان"
    },
    {
      "english": "shepherdess",
      "roman": "çoban kızı",
      "word": "چوبان قیزی"
    },
    {
      "english": "a preparation of soap and turpentine",
      "roman": "çoban merhemi",
      "word": "چوبان مرهمی"
    },
    {
      "english": "holly",
      "roman": "çoban püskülü",
      "word": "چوبان پوسكولی"
    },
    {
      "english": "shepherd's purse",
      "roman": "çoban çantası",
      "word": "چوبان چانطهسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "Venus",
      "roman": "çoban yıldızı",
      "word": "چوبان یلدزی"
    },
    {
      "english": "sheep-track",
      "roman": "çoban yolu",
      "word": "چوبان یولی"
    },
    {
      "english": "booriness",
      "roman": "çobanlık",
      "word": "چوبانلق"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çoban"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çoban",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çoban"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "çoban",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: çoban",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: çoban"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չոբան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չոբան (čʻoban)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չոբան (čʻoban)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чоба́нин",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чоба́нин (čobánin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: чоба́нин (čobánin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τσοπάνης",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: τσοπάνης (tsopánis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: τσοπάνης (tsopánis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cioban",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cioban",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cioban"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чаба́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: чаба́н (čabán)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "usually from other Turkic languages"
          },
          "expansion": "(usually from other Turkic languages)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: чаба́н (čabán) (usually from other Turkic languages)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чо̀бан",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чо̀бан",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чо̀бан"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čòban",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čòban",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čòban"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چوپان",
        "t": "shepherd",
        "tr": "čupân"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چوپان (čupân, “shepherd”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫢𐫇𐫁𐫀𐫗",
        "ts": "šubān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫢𐫇𐫁𐫀𐫗 (šwbʾn /⁠šubān⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fšupāna-",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *fšupāna-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چوپان (čupân, “shepherd”), from Middle Persian 𐫢𐫇𐫁𐫀𐫗 (šwbʾn /⁠šubān⁠/), ultimately from Old Persian *fšupāna-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çoban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چوبانی",
      "roman": "çobanı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چوبانلر",
      "roman": "çobanlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شبان",
      "roman": "şoban, şuban, şüben",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شوبان",
      "roman": "şoban, şuban, şüben",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "چوبانی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "چوبانلر",
        "f1tr": "çobanı",
        "f2tr": "çobanlar",
        "tr": "çoban"
      },
      "expansion": "چوبان • (çoban) (definite accusative چوبانی (çobanı), plural چوبانلر (çobanlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shepherd, pastor, a person who tends, feeds and guards a flock of sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ],
        [
          "pastor",
          "pastor"
        ],
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "راعی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herdsman, herder, a person who tends livestock, especially cows and sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ],
        [
          "herder",
          "herder"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "راعی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boor, peasant, lout, churl, an uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ],
        [
          "churl",
          "churl"
        ],
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "ill-bred",
          "ill-bred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) boor, peasant, lout, churl, an uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هودوك"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چوبان"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čubân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "čubân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چوبان • (čubân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čubân"
      },
      "expansion": "چوبان • (čubân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "چوپان"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of چوپان"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "چوپان",
          "چوپان#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃuː.βɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰuː.bɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰuː.bɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰuː.bɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰu.bɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰuː.bɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰu.bɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چوبان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for چوبان meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.