See چنگ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَنگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "çəng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چَنگی",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "چَنگلَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "چَنگی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "چَنگلَر",
"head": "چَنگ",
"tr": "çəng"
},
"expansion": "چَنگ (çəng) (definite accusative چَنگی, plural چَنگلَر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ə"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "چنگ",
"10": "چنگلَرچه",
"11": "چنگده",
"12": "چنگلَرده",
"13": "چنگله",
"14": "چنگلَرله",
"15": "چنگوارا",
"16": "چنگلَروارا",
"2": "چنگلَر",
"3": "چنگۆݧ",
"4": "چنگلَریݧ",
"5": "چنگکه",
"6": "چنگلَرکه",
"7": "چنگۆ",
"8": "چنگلَری",
"9": "چنگچه"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "claw",
"word": "çəng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 7 6 6 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 6 6 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of çəng (“claw”)"
],
"id": "en-چنگ-klj-noun--vZ57dAR",
"links": [
[
"çəng",
"çəng#Khalaj"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "چنگ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չանգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: չանգ (čʻang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: չանգ (čʻang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cəng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cəng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cəng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "çəng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: çəng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: çəng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چنك",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çenk"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چنك (çenk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چنك (çenk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kog-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kog-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hook"
},
"expansion": "English hook",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ճանկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ճանկ (čank)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka-mid",
"2": "ჭანგი"
},
"expansion": "Middle Georgian ჭანგი (č̣angi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kog-, *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook, claw”). Compare English hook; also related to Old Armenian ճանկ (čank), Middle Georgian ჭანგი (č̣angi), Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگها",
"roman": "čang-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگان",
"roman": "čangân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چنگها",
"5": "or",
"6": "چنگان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čang-hâ",
"f2tr": "čangân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چنگ • (čang) (plural چنگها (čang-hâ) or چنگان (čangân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چنگها",
"pl2": "چنگان",
"tr": "čang"
},
"expansion": "چنگ • (čang) (plural چنگها (čang-hâ) or چنگان (čangân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čangâr",
"word": "چنگار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čangâl",
"word": "چنگال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čangak",
"word": "چنگک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čangale",
"word": "چنگله"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"claws, talon"
],
"id": "en-چنگ-fa-noun-bmQl-i10",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clutch, embrace"
],
"id": "en-چنگ-fa-noun-OQasNeWC",
"links": [
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O minstrel, do not put away the harp from your hands during our feast tonight!\nO Selim! Drink wine and keep your eyes upon her face!",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 176:",
"roman": "mutribā dar bazm-i mā imšab manih az čang čang\nay salīmī bāda nōš u dīda bar dīdār dār",
"text": "مطربا در بزم ما امشب منه از چنگ چنگ\nای سلیمی باده نوش و دیده بر دیدار دار",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand, fingers"
],
"id": "en-چنگ-fa-noun-UISFWrc5",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or literary) hand, fingers"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 10 10 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
"id": "en-چنگ-fa-noun-1lYgdD52",
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or literary) beak"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چنگ"
],
"word": "چنگ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَنْك",
"3": "جُنْك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جَنْك (jank), جُنْك (junk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جَنْك (jank), جُنْك (junk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çəng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çəng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çəng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "စောင်း",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: စောင်း (caung:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: စောင်း (caung:)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "စံၚ်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mon: စံၚ်",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mon: စံၚ်"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჩანგი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჩანგი (čangi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჩანგი (čangi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چنك",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çenk, çeng"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چنك (çenk, çeng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چنك (çenk, çeng)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çenk",
"3": "çeng"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çenk, çeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çenk, çeng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "harp",
"tr": "cng",
"ts": "čang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (cng /čang/, “harp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "harp",
"tr": "šng",
"ts": "šang"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (šng /šang/, “harp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "cyngry’",
"ts": "čingaryā"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [Manichaean needed] (cyngry’ /čingaryā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "صَنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَنْج (ṣanj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to the meaning of “claw” and “talon”, from Middle Persian [script needed] (cng /čang/, “harp”). Cognate to Parthian [Manichaean needed] (šng /šang/, “harp”), Sogdian [Manichaean needed] (cyngry’ /čingaryā/), [Manichaean needed] (cngry’ /čangaryā/, “(a kind of) musical instrument, (a kind of) harp”); also related to Arabic صَنْج (ṣanj), a Middle Persian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگها",
"roman": "čang-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چنگها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čang-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چنگ • (čang) (plural چنگها (čang-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چنگها",
"tr": "čang"
},
"expansion": "چنگ • (čang) (plural چنگها (čang-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čangale",
"word": "چنگله"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fa:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O minstrel, do not put away the harp from your hands during our feast tonight!\nO Selim! Drink wine and keep your eyes upon her face!",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 176:",
"roman": "mutribā dar bazm-i mā imšab manih az čang čang\nay salīmī bāda nōš u dīda bar dīdār dār",
"text": "مطربا در بزم ما امشب منه از چنگ چنگ\nای سلیمی باده نوش و دیده بر دیدار دار",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lyre, harp"
],
"id": "en-چنگ-fa-noun-fa:lyre",
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "čangi",
"word": "چنگی"
},
{
"roman": "čang-zan",
"word": "چنگزن"
}
],
"senseid": [
"fa:lyre"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چنگ"
],
"word": "چنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَنگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "çəng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چَنگی",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "چَنگلَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگلَروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "چَنگی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "چَنگلَر",
"head": "چَنگ",
"tr": "çəng"
},
"expansion": "چَنگ (çəng) (definite accusative چَنگی, plural چَنگلَر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ə"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "چنگ",
"10": "چنگلَرچه",
"11": "چنگده",
"12": "چنگلَرده",
"13": "چنگله",
"14": "چنگلَرله",
"15": "چنگوارا",
"16": "چنگلَروارا",
"2": "چنگلَر",
"3": "چنگۆݧ",
"4": "چنگلَریݧ",
"5": "چنگکه",
"6": "چنگلَرکه",
"7": "چنگۆ",
"8": "چنگلَری",
"9": "چنگچه"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "claw",
"word": "çəng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of çəng (“claw”)"
],
"links": [
[
"çəng",
"çəng#Khalaj"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "چنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չանգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: չանգ (čʻang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: չանգ (čʻang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cəng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cəng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cəng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "çəng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: çəng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: çəng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چنك",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çenk"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چنك (çenk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چنك (çenk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kog-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kog-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hook"
},
"expansion": "English hook",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ճանկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ճանկ (čank)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka-mid",
"2": "ჭანგი"
},
"expansion": "Middle Georgian ჭანგი (č̣angi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kog-, *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook, claw”). Compare English hook; also related to Old Armenian ճանկ (čank), Middle Georgian ჭანგი (č̣angi), Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگها",
"roman": "čang-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگان",
"roman": "čangân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چنگها",
"5": "or",
"6": "چنگان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čang-hâ",
"f2tr": "čangân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چنگ • (čang) (plural چنگها (čang-hâ) or چنگان (čangân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چنگها",
"pl2": "چنگان",
"tr": "čang"
},
"expansion": "چنگ • (čang) (plural چنگها (čang-hâ) or چنگان (čangân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čangâr",
"word": "چنگار"
},
{
"roman": "čangâl",
"word": "چنگال"
},
{
"roman": "čangale",
"word": "چنگله"
},
{
"roman": "čangak",
"word": "چنگک"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"claws, talon"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"talon",
"talon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clutch, embrace"
],
"links": [
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
],
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms",
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O minstrel, do not put away the harp from your hands during our feast tonight!\nO Selim! Drink wine and keep your eyes upon her face!",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 176:",
"roman": "mutribā dar bazm-i mā imšab manih az čang čang\nay salīmī bāda nōš u dīda bar dīdār dār",
"text": "مطربا در بزم ما امشب منه از چنگ چنگ\nای سلیمی باده نوش و دیده بر دیدار دار",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand, fingers"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or literary) hand, fingers"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms",
"Persian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or literary) beak"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چنگ"
],
"word": "چنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَنْك",
"3": "جُنْك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جَنْك (jank), جُنْك (junk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جَنْك (jank), جُنْك (junk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çəng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çəng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çəng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "စောင်း",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: စောင်း (caung:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: စောင်း (caung:)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "စံၚ်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mon: စံၚ်",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mon: စံၚ်"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჩანგი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჩანგი (čangi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჩანგი (čangi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چنك",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çenk, çeng"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چنك (çenk, çeng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چنك (çenk, çeng)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çenk",
"3": "çeng"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çenk, çeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çenk, çeng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "harp",
"tr": "cng",
"ts": "čang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (cng /čang/, “harp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "harp",
"tr": "šng",
"ts": "šang"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (šng /šang/, “harp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "cyngry’",
"ts": "čingaryā"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [Manichaean needed] (cyngry’ /čingaryā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "صَنْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَنْج (ṣanj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to the meaning of “claw” and “talon”, from Middle Persian [script needed] (cng /čang/, “harp”). Cognate to Parthian [Manichaean needed] (šng /šang/, “harp”), Sogdian [Manichaean needed] (cyngry’ /čingaryā/), [Manichaean needed] (cngry’ /čangaryā/, “(a kind of) musical instrument, (a kind of) harp”); also related to Arabic صَنْج (ṣanj), a Middle Persian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چنگها",
"roman": "čang-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چنگها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čang-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چنگ • (čang) (plural چنگها (čang-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "چنگها",
"tr": "čang"
},
"expansion": "چنگ • (čang) (plural چنگها (čang-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čangale",
"word": "چنگله"
},
{
"roman": "čangi",
"word": "چنگی"
},
{
"roman": "čang-zan",
"word": "چنگزن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Musical instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O minstrel, do not put away the harp from your hands during our feast tonight!\nO Selim! Drink wine and keep your eyes upon her face!",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 176:",
"roman": "mutribā dar bazm-i mā imšab manih az čang čang\nay salīmī bāda nōš u dīda bar dīdār dār",
"text": "مطربا در بزم ما امشب منه از چنگ چنگ\nای سلیمی باده نوش و دیده بر دیدار دار",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lyre, harp"
],
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"harp",
"harp"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:lyre"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چنگ"
],
"word": "چنگ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for چنگ meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.