"چمچه" meaning in All languages combined

See چمچه on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: çamça [romanization], çemçe [romanization], çumça [romanization], çümçe [romanization], çömçe [romanization], çömçü [romanization], چومچه [alternative], چمچق [alternative], چمشق [alternative]
Etymology: Likely not inherited in this form in Oghuz, but borrowed from Persian چمچه (čamče), which itself is a borrowing from Turkic. Compare dialectal چمچ (çömüç), also from Proto-Turkic *kamïč. Etymology templates: {{cog|trk-ogz|-}} Oghuz, {{bor|ota|fa|چمچه|tr=čamče}} Persian چمچه (čamče), {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*kamïč}} Proto-Turkic *kamïč Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü}} چمچه • (çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü), {{ota-noun|tr=çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü}} چمچه • (çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü)
  1. drinking-tray, bowl, nap
    Sense id: en-چمچه-ota-noun-yxHKFvfw Categories (other): Vessels Disambiguation of Vessels: 46 54
  2. scoop, ladle, spattle Synonyms: صوساق
    Sense id: en-چمچه-ota-noun-uUg1xvIE Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Vessels Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Vessels: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Kitchenware Disambiguation of Kitchenware: 0 0

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [t͡ʃam.ˈt͡ʃa] [Classical-Persian], [t͡ʃum.ˈt͡ʃa] [Classical-Persian], [t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ] [Dari, formal], [t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ] [Kabuli], [t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ] [Kabuli], [t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [t͡ʃʰum.t͡ʃʰǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [t͡ʃʰæm.t͡ʃʰé] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰom.t͡ʃʰé] [Iran, formal], [t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ] [Tajik, formal], [t͡ʃʰum.t͡ʃʰǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: čamče [romanization], čomče [romanization]
Etymology: Turkic borrowing. Found in Kazakh шөміш (şömış), Kyrgyz чөмүч (cömüc), Bashkir сүмес (sümes), Uzbek choʻmich, Chagatai [script needed] (čömüš), and compare probably separate but similarly formed Uyghur [script needed] (qemič), Karakhanid [script needed] (qamɨč), Tuvan хымыш (xımış), Yakut хомуос (qomuos), Dolgan комуос, Bulgar [script needed] (xumǯa) from Proto-Turkic *kamïč, all meaning “scoop, ladle”. In Persian the stem of the former word appears suffixed + ـچه (-če, diminutive). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|kk|шөміш}} Kazakh шөміш (şömış), {{cog|ky|чөмүч|sc=Cyrl}} Kyrgyz чөмүч (cömüc), {{cog|ba|сүмес}} Bashkir сүмес (sümes), {{cog|uz|choʻmich}} Uzbek choʻmich, {{cog|chg||tr=čömüš}} Chagatai [script needed] (čömüš), {{cog|ug||tr=qemič}} Uyghur [script needed] (qemič), {{cog|xqa||tr=qamɨč}} Karakhanid [script needed] (qamɨč), {{cog|tyv|хымыш}} Tuvan хымыш (xımış), {{cog|sah|хомуос}} Yakut хомуос (qomuos), {{cog|dlg|комуос}} Dolgan комуос, {{cog|xbo||tr=xumǯa}} Bulgar [script needed] (xumǯa), {{der|fa|trk-pro|*kamïč}} Proto-Turkic *kamïč, {{suf|fa||ـچه|pos2=diminutive|tr2=-če}} + ـچه (-če, diminutive) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun||||||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr=čamče, čomče|tr2=|tr3=}} چمچه • (čamče, čomče), {{fa-noun|tr=čamče, čomče}} چمچه • (čamče, čomče)
  1. (archaic) spoon Tags: archaic Synonyms: قاشق
    Sense id: en-چمچه-fa-noun-f0gOdEp5 Categories (other): Cutlery Disambiguation of Cutlery: 92 8
  2. scoop
    Sense id: en-چمچه-fa-noun-c5Ejtman Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـچه Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 29 9 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 29 9 38 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـچه: 10 90

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ota",
      "name": "Kitchenware",
      "orig": "ota:Kitchenware",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çemçe",
            "3": "çömçe",
            "t2": "ladle"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çemçe, çömçe (“ladle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çemçe, çömçe (“ladle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ayp",
            "2": "چُمْچَة",
            "t": "ladle",
            "tr": "çumça"
          },
          "expansion": "North Mesopotamian Arabic: چُمْچَة (çumça, “ladle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Mesopotamian Arabic: چُمْچَة (çumça, “ladle”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-ogz",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oghuz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چمچه",
        "tr": "čamče"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چمچه (čamče)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kamïč"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kamïč",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely not inherited in this form in Oghuz, but borrowed from Persian چمچه (čamče), which itself is a borrowing from Turkic. Compare dialectal چمچ (çömüç), also from Proto-Turkic *kamïč.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çamça",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çemçe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çumça",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çümçe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çömçe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çömçü",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چومچه",
      "roman": "çumça, çümçe, çömçe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چمچق",
      "roman": "çamçak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چمشق",
      "roman": "çamşak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü"
      },
      "expansion": "چمچه • (çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü"
      },
      "expansion": "چمچه • (çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "ota:Vessels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drinking-tray, bowl, nap"
      ],
      "id": "en-چمچه-ota-noun-yxHKFvfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "tray",
          "tray"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ],
        [
          "nap",
          "nap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "ota:Vessels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoop, ladle, spattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-چمچه-ota-noun-uUg1xvIE",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ],
        [
          "ladle",
          "ladle"
        ],
        [
          "spattle",
          "spattle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "صوساق"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چمچه"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acm",
            "2": "چَمْچَة",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "ladle",
            "tr": "čámča"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iraqi Arabic: چَمْچَة (čámča, “ladle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iraqi Arabic: چَمْچَة (čámča, “ladle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չոմչա",
            "3": "չամչիկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չոմչա (čʻomčʻa), չամչիկ (čʻamčʻik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չոմչա (čʻomčʻa), չամչիկ (čʻamčʻik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "চামুচ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: চামুচ (samus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: চামুচ (samus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "چمچہ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "camca"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Baluchi: چمچہ (camca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Baluchi: چمچہ (camca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "চামচ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: চামচ (camoc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: চামচ (camoc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "چمچه",
            "3": "چومچار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "çemçe",
            "tr2": "çumçar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: چمچه (çemçe), چومچار (çumçar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: چمچه (çemçe), چومچار (çumçar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dty",
            "2": "चम्मच",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Doteli: चम्मच (cammac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Doteli: चम्मच (cammac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჩამჩა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ჩამჩა (čamča)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or via Turkic, since the 14th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(or via Turkic, since the 14th century)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ჩამჩა (čamča) (or via Turkic, since the 14th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ચમચો",
            "3": "ચમચી",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચમચો (camco), ચમચી (camcī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ચમચો (camco), ચમચી (camcī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "चमचा",
            "3": "चम्मच"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: चमचा (camcā), चम्मच (cammac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: चमचा (camcā), चम्मच (cammac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چمچہ",
            "3": "چمّچ",
            "tr": "camcā",
            "tr2": "cammac"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: چمچہ (camcā), چمّچ (cammac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: چمچہ (camcā), چمّچ (cammac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಚಮಚ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಚಮಚ (camaca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಚಮಚ (camaca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "चमचा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: चमचा (camcā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: चमचा (camcā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "सम्स्यो",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari: सम्स्यो (samsyo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari: सम्स्यो (samsyo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଚାମଚ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ଚାମଚ (cāmaca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ଚାମଚ (cāmaca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "چمچه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "çamça, çemçe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چمچه (çamça, çemçe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چمچه (çamça, çemçe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਚਮਚਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਮਚਾ (camcā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਮਚਾ (camcā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "چمچہ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "camcā"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چمچہ (camcā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: چمچہ (camcā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चमस",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: चमस (camasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: चमस (camasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠌꠣꠝꠌ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠝꠌ (samoso)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠝꠌ (samoso)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "சம்சா",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: சம்சா (camcā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: சம்சா (camcā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "చెమ్చా",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: చెమ్చా (cemcā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: చెమ్చా (cemcā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "çemçe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: çemçe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: çemçe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "չամչաշերեփ",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: չամչաշերեփ (čʻamčʻašerepʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: չամչաշերեփ (čʻamčʻašerepʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "шөміш"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh шөміш (şömış)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "чөмүч",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz чөмүч (cömüc)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "сүмес"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir сүмес (sümes)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "choʻmich"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek choʻmich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "čömüš"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (čömüš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "qemič"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur [script needed] (qemič)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "qamɨč"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (qamɨč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "хымыш"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan хымыш (xımış)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "хомуос"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut хомуос (qomuos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlg",
        "2": "комуос"
      },
      "expansion": "Dolgan комуос",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "xumǯa"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar [script needed] (xumǯa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kamïč"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kamïč",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ـچه",
        "pos2": "diminutive",
        "tr2": "-če"
      },
      "expansion": "+ ـچه (-če, diminutive)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Turkic borrowing. Found in Kazakh шөміш (şömış), Kyrgyz чөмүч (cömüc), Bashkir сүмес (sümes), Uzbek choʻmich, Chagatai [script needed] (čömüš), and compare probably separate but similarly formed Uyghur [script needed] (qemič), Karakhanid [script needed] (qamɨč), Tuvan хымыш (xımış), Yakut хомуос (qomuos), Dolgan комуос, Bulgar [script needed] (xumǯa) from Proto-Turkic *kamïč, all meaning “scoop, ladle”. In Persian the stem of the former word appears suffixed + ـچه (-če, diminutive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čamče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čomče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "čamče, čomče",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چمچه • (čamče, čomče)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čamče, čomče"
      },
      "expansion": "چمچه • (čamče, čomče)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cutlery",
          "orig": "fa:Cutlery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-چمچه-fa-noun-f0gOdEp5",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoon",
          "spoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) spoon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قاشق"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 9 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 9 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـچه",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoop"
      ],
      "id": "en-چمچه-fa-noun-c5Ejtman",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃam.ˈt͡ʃa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃum.ˈt͡ʃa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰum.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæm.t͡ʃʰé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰom.t͡ʃʰé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰum.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چمچه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Bulgar terms",
    "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
    "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
    "Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
    "fa:Cutlery",
    "ota:Kitchenware",
    "ota:Vessels"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çemçe",
            "3": "çömçe",
            "t2": "ladle"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çemçe, çömçe (“ladle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çemçe, çömçe (“ladle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ayp",
            "2": "چُمْچَة",
            "t": "ladle",
            "tr": "çumça"
          },
          "expansion": "North Mesopotamian Arabic: چُمْچَة (çumça, “ladle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Mesopotamian Arabic: چُمْچَة (çumça, “ladle”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-ogz",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oghuz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "چمچه",
        "tr": "čamče"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian چمچه (čamče)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kamïč"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kamïč",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely not inherited in this form in Oghuz, but borrowed from Persian چمچه (čamče), which itself is a borrowing from Turkic. Compare dialectal چمچ (çömüç), also from Proto-Turkic *kamïč.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çamça",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çemçe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çumça",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çümçe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çömçe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çömçü",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چومچه",
      "roman": "çumça, çümçe, çömçe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چمچق",
      "roman": "çamçak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "چمشق",
      "roman": "çamşak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü"
      },
      "expansion": "چمچه • (çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü"
      },
      "expansion": "چمچه • (çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drinking-tray, bowl, nap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "tray",
          "tray"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ],
        [
          "nap",
          "nap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scoop, ladle, spattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ],
        [
          "ladle",
          "ladle"
        ],
        [
          "spattle",
          "spattle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "صوساق"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چمچه"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـچه",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Bulgar terms",
    "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
    "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
    "Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
    "fa:Cutlery"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acm",
            "2": "چَمْچَة",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "ladle",
            "tr": "čámča"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iraqi Arabic: چَمْچَة (čámča, “ladle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iraqi Arabic: چَمْچَة (čámča, “ladle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չոմչա",
            "3": "չամչիկ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չոմչա (čʻomčʻa), չամչիկ (čʻamčʻik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չոմչա (čʻomčʻa), չամչիկ (čʻamčʻik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "চামুচ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: চামুচ (samus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: চামুচ (samus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "چمچہ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "camca"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Baluchi: چمچہ (camca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Baluchi: چمچہ (camca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "চামচ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: চামচ (camoc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: চামচ (camoc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "چمچه",
            "3": "چومچار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "çemçe",
            "tr2": "çumçar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: چمچه (çemçe), چومچار (çumçar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: چمچه (çemçe), چومچار (çumçar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dty",
            "2": "चम्मच",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Doteli: चम्मच (cammac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Doteli: चम्मच (cammac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჩამჩა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ჩამჩა (čamča)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or via Turkic, since the 14th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(or via Turkic, since the 14th century)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ჩამჩა (čamča) (or via Turkic, since the 14th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ચમચો",
            "3": "ચમચી",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચમચો (camco), ચમચી (camcī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ચમચો (camco), ચમચી (camcī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "चमचा",
            "3": "चम्मच"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: चमचा (camcā), चम्मच (cammac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: चमचा (camcā), चम्मच (cammac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "چمچہ",
            "3": "چمّچ",
            "tr": "camcā",
            "tr2": "cammac"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: چمچہ (camcā), چمّچ (cammac)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: چمچہ (camcā), چمّچ (cammac)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಚಮಚ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಚಮಚ (camaca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಚಮಚ (camaca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "चमचा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: चमचा (camcā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: चमचा (camcā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "सम्स्यो",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari: सम्स्यो (samsyo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari: सम्स्यो (samsyo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଚାମଚ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ଚାମଚ (cāmaca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ଚାମଚ (cāmaca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "چمچه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "çamça, çemçe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چمچه (çamça, çemçe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چمچه (çamça, çemçe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਚਮਚਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਮਚਾ (camcā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਚਮਚਾ (camcā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "چمچہ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "camcā"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: چمچہ (camcā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: چمچہ (camcā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चमस",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: चमस (camasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: चमस (camasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠌꠣꠝꠌ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠝꠌ (samoso)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠝꠌ (samoso)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "சம்சா",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: சம்சா (camcā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: சம்சா (camcā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "చెమ్చా",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: చెమ్చా (cemcā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: చెమ్చా (cemcā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "çemçe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: çemçe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: çemçe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "չամչաշերեփ",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Old Armenian: չամչաշերեփ (čʻamčʻašerepʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Old Armenian: չամչաշերեփ (čʻamčʻašerepʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "шөміш"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh шөміш (şömış)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "чөмүч",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz чөмүч (cömüc)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "сүмес"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir сүмес (sümes)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "choʻmich"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek choʻmich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "čömüš"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai [script needed] (čömüš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "qemič"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur [script needed] (qemič)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "qamɨč"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (qamɨč)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "хымыш"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan хымыш (xımış)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "хомуос"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut хомуос (qomuos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlg",
        "2": "комуос"
      },
      "expansion": "Dolgan комуос",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "xumǯa"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar [script needed] (xumǯa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kamïč"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kamïč",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ـچه",
        "pos2": "diminutive",
        "tr2": "-če"
      },
      "expansion": "+ ـچه (-če, diminutive)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Turkic borrowing. Found in Kazakh шөміш (şömış), Kyrgyz чөмүч (cömüc), Bashkir сүмес (sümes), Uzbek choʻmich, Chagatai [script needed] (čömüš), and compare probably separate but similarly formed Uyghur [script needed] (qemič), Karakhanid [script needed] (qamɨč), Tuvan хымыш (xımış), Yakut хомуос (qomuos), Dolgan комуос, Bulgar [script needed] (xumǯa) from Proto-Turkic *kamïč, all meaning “scoop, ladle”. In Persian the stem of the former word appears suffixed + ـچه (-če, diminutive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čamče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čomče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "čamče, čomče",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چمچه • (čamče, čomče)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čamče, čomče"
      },
      "expansion": "چمچه • (čamče, čomče)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoon",
          "spoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) spoon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قاشق"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scoop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoop",
          "scoop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃam.ˈt͡ʃa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃum.ˈt͡ʃa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰum.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæm.t͡ʃʰé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰom.t͡ʃʰé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰum.t͡ʃʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چمچه"
}

Download raw JSONL data for چمچه meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.