See پیغام on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "peghām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "peghām"
},
"expansion": "پیغام • (peghām) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "peghām"
},
"expansion": "پیغام • (peghām) m",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pegām",
"word": "પેગામ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of પેગામ (pegām)"
],
"id": "en-پیغام-gu-noun-U-0d1Fsw",
"links": [
[
"પેગામ",
"પેગામ#Gujarati"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"Lisan-ud-Dawat",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.ɣɑm/",
"tags": [
"Lisan-ud-Dawat"
]
}
],
"word": "پیغام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pgtʾm",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pgtʾm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "pygʾm",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian pygʾm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "patγām"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (patγām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pêxemet",
"t": "sake, in the name of"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish pêxemet (“sake, in the name of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پێخەم",
"t": "barrier, hindrance; answer"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish پێخەم (pêxem, “barrier, hindrance; answer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pati-",
"t": "against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati- (“against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gam-",
"t": "to come"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gam- (“to come”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gam-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"t": "to come, step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to come, step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պատգամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պատգամ (patgam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "פתגמא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic פתגמא",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܬܓܡܐ",
"tr": "peṯəḡāmāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܬܓܡܐ (peṯəḡāmāʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "",
"3": "ࡐࡅࡂࡃࡀࡌࡀ",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": "pugdāmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡐࡅࡂࡃࡀࡌࡀ (pugdāmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פִּתְגָּם",
"tr": "piṯgām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew פִּתְגָּם (piṯgām)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian; compare Middle Persian pgtʾm, Manichaean Middle Persian pygʾm, Sogdian [script needed] (patγām), Northern Kurdish pêxemet (“sake, in the name of”), pêxem (“barrier, obstacle; from the sense of \"come against\"”), Central Kurdish پێخەم (pêxem, “barrier, hindrance; answer”). Ultimately from Old Iranian *pati-gāma-, from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“against”) + a formation derived from Proto-Iranian *gam- (“to come”), the latter from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gam-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to come, step”). Compare also Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պատգամ (patgam), Aramaic פתגמא, Classical Syriac ܦܬܓܡܐ (peṯəḡāmāʾ), Classical Mandaic ࡐࡅࡂࡃࡀࡌࡀ (pugdāmā), Hebrew פִּתְגָּם (piṯgām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peyğâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پیغامها",
"roman": "peyğâm-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پیغامها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "peyğâm-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "peyğâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیغام • (peyğâm) (plural پیغامها (peyğâm-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پیغامها",
"tr": "peyğâm"
},
"expansion": "پیغام • (peyğâm) (plural پیغامها (peyğâm-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 60 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 61 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Iranian Girls, cute and flirty, listen to this message from Black Cats!",
"ref": "2006, “جون خودت”, performed by Black Cats:",
"text": "دختر ایرونی که ناز و دلبری این پیغام بلک کتس رو گوش کن",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"message"
],
"id": "en-پیغام-fa-noun-q1MKE-RZ",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "payâm",
"word": "پیام"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paj.ɣɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.ɣɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.ɣɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.ɣɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.ɣɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pejɢɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.ʁɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پیغام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پیغام",
"tr": "payğām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پیغام (payğām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پیغام (payğām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَیغام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paiġām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पैग़ाम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پَیغام"
},
"expansion": "پَیغام • (paiġām) m (Hindi spelling पैग़ाम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"message"
],
"id": "en-پیغام-ur-noun-q1MKE-RZ",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خَبَر"
},
{
"word": "سَنْدیش"
},
{
"word": "سَماچار"
},
{
"word": "رِسالَہ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advice"
],
"id": "en-پیغام-ur-noun-Asl0R2h7",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.ɣɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-پیغام.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
}
],
"word": "پیغام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "peghām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "peghām"
},
"expansion": "پیغام • (peghām) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "peghām"
},
"expansion": "پیغام • (peghām) m",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pegām",
"word": "પેગામ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Gujarati lemmas",
"Gujarati masculine nouns",
"Gujarati nouns",
"Gujarati terms in Arabic script",
"Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of પેગામ (pegām)"
],
"links": [
[
"પેગામ",
"પેગામ#Gujarati"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"Lisan-ud-Dawat",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.ɣɑm/",
"tags": [
"Lisan-ud-Dawat"
]
}
],
"word": "پیغام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pgtʾm",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pgtʾm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "pygʾm",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian pygʾm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "patγām"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (patγām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pêxemet",
"t": "sake, in the name of"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish pêxemet (“sake, in the name of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پێخەم",
"t": "barrier, hindrance; answer"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish پێخەم (pêxem, “barrier, hindrance; answer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pati-",
"t": "against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati- (“against”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gam-",
"t": "to come"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gam- (“to come”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gam-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"t": "to come, step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to come, step”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պատգամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պատգամ (patgam)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "פתגמא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic פתגמא",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܬܓܡܐ",
"tr": "peṯəḡāmāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܬܓܡܐ (peṯəḡāmāʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "",
"3": "ࡐࡅࡂࡃࡀࡌࡀ",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": "pugdāmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡐࡅࡂࡃࡀࡌࡀ (pugdāmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "פִּתְגָּם",
"tr": "piṯgām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew פִּתְגָּם (piṯgām)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian; compare Middle Persian pgtʾm, Manichaean Middle Persian pygʾm, Sogdian [script needed] (patγām), Northern Kurdish pêxemet (“sake, in the name of”), pêxem (“barrier, obstacle; from the sense of \"come against\"”), Central Kurdish پێخەم (pêxem, “barrier, hindrance; answer”). Ultimately from Old Iranian *pati-gāma-, from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“against”) + a formation derived from Proto-Iranian *gam- (“to come”), the latter from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gam-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to come, step”). Compare also Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պատգամ (patgam), Aramaic פתגמא, Classical Syriac ܦܬܓܡܐ (peṯəḡāmāʾ), Classical Mandaic ࡐࡅࡂࡃࡀࡌࡀ (pugdāmā), Hebrew פִּתְגָּם (piṯgām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peyğâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پیغامها",
"roman": "peyğâm-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پیغامها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "peyğâm-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "peyğâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیغام • (peyğâm) (plural پیغامها (peyğâm-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پیغامها",
"tr": "peyğâm"
},
"expansion": "پیغام • (peyğâm) (plural پیغامها (peyğâm-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations",
"Undetermined language links",
"Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Iranian Girls, cute and flirty, listen to this message from Black Cats!",
"ref": "2006, “جون خودت”, performed by Black Cats:",
"text": "دختر ایرونی که ناز و دلبری این پیغام بلک کتس رو گوش کن",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"message"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paj.ɣɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.ɣɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.ɣɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.ɣɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.ɣɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pejɢɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäj.ʁɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "payâm",
"word": "پیام"
}
],
"word": "پیغام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پیغام",
"tr": "payğām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پیغام (payğām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پیغام (payğām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَیغام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paiġām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पैग़ाम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پَیغام"
},
"expansion": "پَیغام • (paiġām) m (Hindi spelling पैग़ाम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"message"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خَبَر"
},
{
"word": "سَنْدیش"
},
{
"word": "سَماچار"
},
{
"word": "رِسالَہ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"advice"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛː.ɣɑːm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-پیغام.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːm"
}
],
"word": "پیغام"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پیغام meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.