See پاک on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "land of the pure",
"roman": "pâkestân",
"word": "پاکستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "eraser",
"roman": "pâk-kon",
"word": "پاککن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to clean",
"roman": "pâk kardan",
"word": "پاک کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "پاکیزه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পাক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: পাক (pak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: পাক (pak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: pak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পাক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পাক (pak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পাক (pak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પાક",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પાક (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પાક (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "पाक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hindi: पाक (pāka)\nHindustani: pāk\nHindi: पाक\nUrdu: پاک (pāk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hindi: पाक (pāka)\nHindustani: pāk\nHindi: पाक\nUrdu: پاک (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: pāk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "पाक",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पाक",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पाक"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒣𑒰𑒏",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒰𑒏",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒰𑒏"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਪਾਕੁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਪਾਕੁ (pāku)\nPunjabi: pāk\nGurmukhi script: ਪਾਕ\nShahmukhi script: پاک",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਪਾਕੁ (pāku)\nPunjabi: pāk\nGurmukhi script: ਪਾਕ\nShahmukhi script: پاک"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پاڪُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: پاڪُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: پاڪُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "पाकु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पाकु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पाकु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠙꠣꠇ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠇ (fax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠇ (fax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پاك",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pak"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پاك (pak)\nTurkish: pak\n→ Armenian: փաք (pʻakʻ)\n→ Laz: ფაღი (paği)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پاك (pak)\nTurkish: pak\n→ Armenian: փաք (pʻakʻ)\n→ Laz: ფაღი (paği)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پاك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: پاك (pak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: پاك (pak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "pok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: pok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: pok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*pewH->to be clean",
"id": "clean"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "clean, pure, holy",
"tr": "pʾk'",
"ts": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾk' /pāk/, “clean, pure, holy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pawHākáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pawHākáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pawHākás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawHākás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleanse, purify"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पावक",
"3": "",
"4": "pure, clean, clear",
"tr": "pāvaká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पावक (pāvaká, “pure, clean, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "purus"
},
"expansion": "Latin purus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾk' /pāk/, “clean, pure, holy”), from Proto-Iranian *pawHākáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawHākás, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with Sanskrit पावक (pāvaká, “pure, clean, clear”), Latin purus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pâk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "pâk"
},
"expansion": "پاک • (pâk)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean, pure"
],
"id": "en-پاک-fa-adj-OLyzvW8b",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 71 0 8 0 0 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 82 0 5 0 0 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 89 2 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"innocent, clean-handed, sinless"
],
"id": "en-پاک-fa-adj-vNI8ssVh",
"links": [
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
],
[
"clean-handed",
"clean-handed"
],
[
"sinless",
"sinless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"holy"
],
"id": "en-پاک-fa-adj-FVHR6wIK",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "پاک مردم رفتنه."
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"id": "en-پاک-fa-adj-XvXvA2S2",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) all"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"every"
],
"id": "en-پاک-fa-adj-ZqQkqalY",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) every"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"everyone"
],
"id": "en-پاک-fa-adj-XWeZGuln",
"links": [
[
"everyone",
"everyone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) everyone"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɔːk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɒːkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɔk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پاک"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>پَاک>clean",
"id": "pure",
"text": "+",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pewH-\nClassical Persian پَاک (pāk)bor.\nUrdu پاک (pāk)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian پَاک (pāk).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1265"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1265",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "پاک",
"ts": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi پاک (pak /pāk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">پاک”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pewH-\nClassical Persian پَاک (pāk)bor.\nUrdu پاک (pāk)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian پَاک (pāk). First attested in c. 1265 as Old Hindi پاک (pak /pāk/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَاک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पाक",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "پَاک",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "پَاک • (pāk) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling पाक)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean, pure"
],
"id": "en-پاک-ur-adj-OLyzvW8b",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "پاک"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پاک",
"3": "ـِسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "پاک (pāk) + ـِسْتَان (-istān)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of پَاکِسْتَان (pākistān), itself from پاک (pāk) + ـِسْتَان (-istān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَاک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पाक",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پَاک"
},
"expansion": "پَاک • (pāk) m (Hindi spelling पाक)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "پاکستان"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms suffixed with ـستان",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "پاک فَوج ― pāk fauj ― Pakistan army"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of پاکستان."
],
"id": "en-پاک-ur-noun-T2N1v8eY",
"links": [
[
"پاکستان",
"پاکستان#Urdu"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "پاک"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ur",
"3": "پاک",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Urdu پاک (pāk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Urdu پاک (pāk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "پاک (pāk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright, pure"
],
"id": "en-پاک-ush-noun-FKRo-0Uo",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پاک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "land of the pure",
"roman": "pâkestân",
"word": "پاکستان"
},
{
"english": "eraser",
"roman": "pâk-kon",
"word": "پاککن"
},
{
"english": "to clean",
"roman": "pâk kardan",
"word": "پاک کردن"
},
{
"word": "پاکیزه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পাক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: পাক (pak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: পাক (pak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: pak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পাক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পাক (pak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পাক (pak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પાક",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પાક (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પાક (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "पाक",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hindi: पाक (pāka)\nHindustani: pāk\nHindi: पाक\nUrdu: پاک (pāk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hindi: पाक (pāka)\nHindustani: pāk\nHindi: पाक\nUrdu: پاک (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: pāk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "पाक",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पाक",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पाक"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒣𑒰𑒏",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒰𑒏",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒰𑒏"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਪਾਕੁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਪਾਕੁ (pāku)\nPunjabi: pāk\nGurmukhi script: ਪਾਕ\nShahmukhi script: پاک",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਪਾਕੁ (pāku)\nPunjabi: pāk\nGurmukhi script: ਪਾਕ\nShahmukhi script: پاک"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "پاڪُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: پاڪُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: پاڪُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "पाकु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: पाकु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: पाकु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠙꠣꠇ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠇ (fax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠇ (fax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پاك",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pak"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پاك (pak)\nTurkish: pak\n→ Armenian: փաք (pʻakʻ)\n→ Laz: ფაღი (paği)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پاك (pak)\nTurkish: pak\n→ Armenian: փաք (pʻakʻ)\n→ Laz: ფაღი (paği)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پاك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: پاك (pak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: پاك (pak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "pok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: pok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: pok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*pewH->to be clean",
"id": "clean"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "clean, pure, holy",
"tr": "pʾk'",
"ts": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾk' /pāk/, “clean, pure, holy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pawHākáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pawHākáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pawHākás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawHākás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleanse, purify"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पावक",
"3": "",
"4": "pure, clean, clear",
"tr": "pāvaká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पावक (pāvaká, “pure, clean, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "purus"
},
"expansion": "Latin purus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾk' /pāk/, “clean, pure, holy”), from Proto-Iranian *pawHākáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawHākás, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with Sanskrit पावक (pāvaká, “pure, clean, clear”), Latin purus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pâk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "pâk"
},
"expansion": "پاک • (pâk)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean, pure"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"innocent, clean-handed, sinless"
],
"links": [
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
],
[
"clean-handed",
"clean-handed"
],
[
"sinless",
"sinless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"holy"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "پاک مردم رفتنه."
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) all"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"every"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) every"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"everyone"
],
"links": [
[
"everyone",
"everyone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) everyone"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɔːk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɒːkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɔk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پاک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːk",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːk/1 syllable",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"Urdu terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Urdu terms suffixed with ـستان",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>پَاک>clean",
"id": "pure",
"text": "+",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pewH-\nClassical Persian پَاک (pāk)bor.\nUrdu پاک (pāk)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian پَاک (pāk).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1265"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1265",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "پاک",
"ts": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi پاک (pak /pāk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">پاک”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pewH-\nClassical Persian پَاک (pāk)bor.\nUrdu پاک (pāk)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian پَاک (pāk). First attested in c. 1265 as Old Hindi پاک (pak /pāk/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَاک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पाक",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "پَاک",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "پَاک • (pāk) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling पाक)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean, pure"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "پاک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːk",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːk/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms suffixed with ـستان",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پاک",
"3": "ـِسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "پاک (pāk) + ـِسْتَان (-istān)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of پَاکِسْتَان (pākistān), itself from پاک (pāk) + ـِسْتَان (-istān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پَاک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "पाक",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "پَاک"
},
"expansion": "پَاک • (pāk) m (Hindi spelling पाक)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "پاکستان"
}
],
"categories": [
"Urdu clippings",
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "پاک فَوج ― pāk fauj ― Pakistan army"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of پاکستان."
],
"links": [
[
"پاکستان",
"پاکستان#Urdu"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "پاک"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ur",
"3": "پاک",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Urdu پاک (pāk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Urdu پاک (pāk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "پاک (pāk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas",
"Ushojo nouns",
"Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Ushojo terms derived from Urdu"
],
"glosses": [
"bright, pure"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پاک"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پاک meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.