See ون on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "twenty",
"roman": "ʕišrūna",
"word": "عِشْرُونَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thirty",
"roman": "ṯalāṯūna",
"word": "ثَلَاثُونَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forty",
"roman": "ʔarbaʕūna",
"word": "أَرْبَعُونَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fifty",
"roman": "ḵamsūna",
"word": "خَمْسُونَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sixty",
"roman": "sittūna",
"word": "سِتُّونَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "seventy",
"roman": "sabʕūna",
"word": "سَبْعُونَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "eighty",
"roman": "ṯamānūna",
"word": "ثَمَانُونَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ninety",
"roman": "tisʕūna",
"word": "تِسْعُونَ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـُونَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـِينَ",
"roman": "-īna",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "ـُو",
"roman": "-ū",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "ـِي",
"roman": "-ī",
"tags": [
"construct",
"oblique"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "oblique",
"4": "ـِينَ",
"5": "construct",
"6": "ـُو",
"7": "oblique construct",
"8": "ـِي",
"f1tr": "-īna",
"f2tr": "-ū",
"f3tr": "-ī",
"g": "m",
"head": "ـُونَ"
},
"expansion": "ـُونَ • (-ūna) m (oblique ـِينَ (-īna), construct ـُو (-ū), oblique construct ـِي (-ī))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-āt, sound feminine pluralizing suffix",
"word": "ـَات"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-āni, dualizing suffix",
"word": "ـَانِ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "مُسْلِم (muslim, “Muslim”) + ـُونَ (-ūna) → مُسْلِمُونَ (muslimūna, “Muslims”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to pluralize nouns and adjectives, generally masculine ones referring to people."
],
"id": "en-ون-ar-suffix-KeKCcyDK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”) + ـُونَ (-ūna) → خَمْسُونَ (ḵamsūna, “fifty”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates single-digit multiples of ten: -ty"
],
"id": "en-ون-ar-suffix-oAJAxiR6",
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ون"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـُونَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـُوا",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ـُوا",
"tags": [
"jussive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "subjunctive",
"4": "ـُوا",
"5": "jussive",
"6": "ـُوا",
"head": "ـُونَ"
},
"expansion": "ـُونَ • (-ūna) (subjunctive ـُوا, jussive ـُوا)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "يَكْتُبُ (yaktubu, “he writes”) + ـُونَ (-ūna) → يَكْتُبُونَ (yaktubūna, “they m write”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms third- and second-person plural masculine conjugations of non-past verbs."
],
"id": "en-ون-ar-suffix-ithciQgB",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ū, past-tense pluralizer",
"word": "ـُوا"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ون"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ون",
"t": "ash tree",
"tr": "van"
},
"expansion": "Persian ون (van, “ash tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from or related to Persian ون (van, “ash tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ven",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ven"
},
"expansion": "ون • (ven)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ota:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Sapindales order plants",
"orig": "ota:Sapindales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 53 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 17 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit of the turpentine tree"
],
"id": "en-ون-ota-noun-l6Y7sEGv",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"turpentine tree",
"turpentine tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ون"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "van"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English van",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English van.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "van",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ونها",
"roman": "van-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ونها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "van-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "van",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ون • (van) (plural ونها (van-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ونها",
"tr": "van"
},
"expansion": "ون • (van) (plural ونها (van-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Automobiles",
"orig": "fa:Automobiles",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"van"
],
"id": "en-ون-fa-noun-lwsYl68K",
"links": [
[
"van",
"van"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ون"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "mzn"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "wn'",
"4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"t": "tree",
"ts": "wan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wn' (/wan/, “tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wán-",
"t": "tree, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wán- (“tree, wood”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Mazanderani [Term?]., from Middle Persian wn' (/wan/, “tree”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wán- (“tree, wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "van",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "van",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ون • (van)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "van"
},
"expansion": "ون • (van)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "fa:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash tree"
],
"id": "en-ون-fa-noun--3jRZbW~",
"links": [
[
"ash tree",
"ash tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) ash tree"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic inflectional suffixes",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine suffixes",
"Arabic suffixes",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "twenty",
"roman": "ʕišrūna",
"word": "عِشْرُونَ"
},
{
"english": "thirty",
"roman": "ṯalāṯūna",
"word": "ثَلَاثُونَ"
},
{
"english": "forty",
"roman": "ʔarbaʕūna",
"word": "أَرْبَعُونَ"
},
{
"english": "fifty",
"roman": "ḵamsūna",
"word": "خَمْسُونَ"
},
{
"english": "sixty",
"roman": "sittūna",
"word": "سِتُّونَ"
},
{
"english": "seventy",
"roman": "sabʕūna",
"word": "سَبْعُونَ"
},
{
"english": "eighty",
"roman": "ṯamānūna",
"word": "ثَمَانُونَ"
},
{
"english": "ninety",
"roman": "tisʕūna",
"word": "تِسْعُونَ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـُونَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـِينَ",
"roman": "-īna",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "ـُو",
"roman": "-ū",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "ـِي",
"roman": "-ī",
"tags": [
"construct",
"oblique"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "oblique",
"4": "ـِينَ",
"5": "construct",
"6": "ـُو",
"7": "oblique construct",
"8": "ـِي",
"f1tr": "-īna",
"f2tr": "-ū",
"f3tr": "-ī",
"g": "m",
"head": "ـُونَ"
},
"expansion": "ـُونَ • (-ūna) m (oblique ـِينَ (-īna), construct ـُو (-ū), oblique construct ـِي (-ī))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-āt, sound feminine pluralizing suffix",
"word": "ـَات"
},
{
"roman": "-āni, dualizing suffix",
"word": "ـَانِ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "مُسْلِم (muslim, “Muslim”) + ـُونَ (-ūna) → مُسْلِمُونَ (muslimūna, “Muslims”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to pluralize nouns and adjectives, generally masculine ones referring to people."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”) + ـُونَ (-ūna) → خَمْسُونَ (ḵamsūna, “fifty”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates single-digit multiples of ten: -ty"
],
"links": [
[
"-ty",
"-ty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic inflectional suffixes",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine suffixes",
"Arabic suffixes",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـُونَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ـُوا",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ـُوا",
"tags": [
"jussive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "subjunctive",
"4": "ـُوا",
"5": "jussive",
"6": "ـُوا",
"head": "ـُونَ"
},
"expansion": "ـُونَ • (-ūna) (subjunctive ـُوا, jussive ـُوا)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ū, past-tense pluralizer",
"word": "ـُوا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "يَكْتُبُ (yaktubu, “he writes”) + ـُونَ (-ūna) → يَكْتُبُونَ (yaktubūna, “they m write”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms third- and second-person plural masculine conjugations of non-past verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ون",
"t": "ash tree",
"tr": "van"
},
"expansion": "Persian ون (van, “ash tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from or related to Persian ون (van, “ash tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ven",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ven"
},
"expansion": "ون • (ven)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Fruits",
"ota:Sapindales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit of the turpentine tree"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"turpentine tree",
"turpentine tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms borrowed from Mazanderani",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms derived from Mazanderani",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "van"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English van",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English van.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "van",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ونها",
"roman": "van-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ونها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "van-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "van",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ون • (van) (plural ونها (van-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ونها",
"tr": "van"
},
"expansion": "ون • (van) (plural ونها (van-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Automobiles"
],
"glosses": [
"van"
],
"links": [
[
"van",
"van"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ون"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Mazanderani",
"Persian terms derived from Mazanderani",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "mzn"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "wn'",
"4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"t": "tree",
"ts": "wan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wn' (/wan/, “tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wán-",
"t": "tree, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wán- (“tree, wood”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Mazanderani [Term?]., from Middle Persian wn' (/wan/, “tree”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wán- (“tree, wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "van",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "van",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ون • (van)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "van"
},
"expansion": "ون • (van)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian archaic terms",
"fa:Olive family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"ash tree"
],
"links": [
[
"ash tree",
"ash tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) ash tree"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ون"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ون meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.