See ول on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*öl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *öl-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *öl-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "وَل",
"tr": "vel"
},
"expansion": "وَل (vel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgar terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 27 0 0 1 1 2 8 0 0 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 26 0 0 1 1 2 12 0 0 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "جرمسَن شِونَ بَرسَ وَلتِ ― Çerimsen şıwne barse welti. ― He died when he get to the Çerimsen river.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-ول-xbo-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Volga Bulgar) to die"
]
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wxr-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn aside, twist",
"tr": "waxr-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian wxr- (waxr-, “to turn aside, twist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Parthian wxr- (waxr-, “to turn aside, twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": "val"
},
"expansion": "ول (val)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "val"
},
"expansion": "ول (val)",
"name": "mzn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 27 0 0 1 1 2 8 0 0 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 26 0 0 1 1 2 12 0 0 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"id": "en-ول-mzn-adj-vhZ1k2~y",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋæːl/"
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵੱਲ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਵੱਲ (valla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਵੱਲ (valla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "وَلّ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: وَلّ (vall)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: وَلّ (vall)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ली"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपलीयते",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie close to"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘌𑘯𑘜𑘹"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘌𑘯𑘜𑘹 (oḷaṇe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï)), from Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”). Compare Old Marathi 𑘌𑘯𑘜𑘹 (oḷaṇe), 𑘪𑘻𑘯𑘜𑘹 (voḷaṇe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وَلِّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "valli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "adverb",
"g": "",
"head": "وَلِّ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "وَلِّ (valli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਵਲਿ",
"head": "وَلِّ"
},
"expansion": "وَلِّ (valli)",
"name": "inc-opa-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Punjabi",
"lang_code": "inc-opa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Punjabi adverbs in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:inc-opa-adv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 27 0 0 1 1 2 8 0 0 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 26 0 0 1 1 2 12 0 0 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "near, beside",
"roman": "kai valli",
"text": "کَے وَلِّ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, at one's side"
],
"id": "en-ول-inc-opa-adv-WhGUzOm-",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"one's",
"one's"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vel kardan",
"word": "ول کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vel šodan",
"word": "ول شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vel goftan",
"word": "ول گفتن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "وشتن",
"3": "",
"4": "to allow",
"tr": "vašten"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki وشتن (vašten, “to allow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ویلان (veylân). Perhaps related to Gilaki وشتن (vašten, “to allow”) (present stem “ول val”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "vel"
},
"expansion": "ول • (vel)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free"
],
"id": "en-ول-fa-adj-rZXV-mUb",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loose"
],
"id": "en-ول-fa-adj-teDu5uKO",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 62 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vagrant"
],
"id": "en-ول-fa-adj-l1baZf5S",
"links": [
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wil]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wil̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[vel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vil]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Fahlavīyāt, from Middle Persian [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "vol",
"tr2": "val",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ول • (vol or val)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "vol",
"tr2": "val"
},
"expansion": "ول • (vol or val)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-ول-fa-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) flower"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "vole"
},
"expansion": "English vole",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A recent borrowing from English vole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "vol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ول • (vol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "vol"
},
"expansion": "ول • (vol)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vole"
],
"id": "en-ول-fa-noun-I2~Q6j9P",
"links": [
[
"vole",
"vole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "وَلِّ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "وَلِّ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपलीयते",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie close to"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï), from Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਵੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਵੱਲ",
"tr": "vallĭ"
},
"expansion": "ول • (vallĭ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"way, mode, manner"
],
"id": "en-ول-pa-noun-nPcjT11I",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ڈَھن٘گ"
},
{
"word": "چَجّ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʋ)əl.lɪ̆/"
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "وَلِّ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "وَلِّ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपलीयते",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie close to"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï), from Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਵੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਵੱਲ",
"tr": "vallĭ"
},
"expansion": "ول • (vallĭ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-post"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi postpositions in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is paying attention to his studies these days.",
"roman": "oh ajj kallh āpṇī paṛhā'ī vall dhiāṇ rakkhdā peyā hai.",
"text": "اوہ اج-کلھ آپݨی پڑھائی ول دھیان رکھدا پیا ہے۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the direction of, toward"
],
"id": "en-ول-pa-postp-pP6sxJ8x",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "طَرف"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʋ)əl.lɪ̆/"
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vall",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਵੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਵੱਲ",
"tr": "vall"
},
"expansion": "ول • (vall) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 26 0 0 1 1 2 12 0 0 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, well; recovered"
],
"id": "en-ول-pa-adj-8B7y3vRH",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"recovered",
"recovered"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ٹِھیک"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʋ)əl.lɪ̆/"
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Persian گل (gol); see there for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "vəl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "vel, vəl"
},
"expansion": "ول (vel, vəl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-ول-tly-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-ول-tly-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "val"
},
"expansion": "ول (val)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"id": "en-ول-ush-noun-8gFVuz2L",
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bundle of wood, rope, etc."
],
"id": "en-ول-ush-noun-JCZLSKNY",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*öl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *öl-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *öl-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "وَل",
"tr": "vel"
},
"expansion": "وَل (vel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgar",
"lang_code": "xbo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgar entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgar lemmas",
"Bulgar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bulgar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bulgar terms with collocations",
"Bulgar verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "جرمسَن شِونَ بَرسَ وَلتِ ― Çerimsen şıwne barse welti. ― He died when he get to the Çerimsen river.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Volga Bulgar) to die"
]
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "wxr-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn aside, twist",
"tr": "waxr-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian wxr- (waxr-, “to turn aside, twist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Parthian wxr- (waxr-, “to turn aside, twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": "val"
},
"expansion": "ول (val)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "val"
},
"expansion": "ول (val)",
"name": "mzn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mazanderani adjectives",
"Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"Mazanderani lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋæːl/"
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਵੱਲ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਵੱਲ (valla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਵੱਲ (valla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "وَلّ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: وَلّ (vall)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: وَلّ (vall)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ली"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपलीयते",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie close to"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘌𑘯𑘜𑘹"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘌𑘯𑘜𑘹 (oḷaṇe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï)), from Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”). Compare Old Marathi 𑘌𑘯𑘜𑘹 (oḷaṇe), 𑘪𑘻𑘯𑘜𑘹 (voḷaṇe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وَلِّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "valli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "adverb",
"g": "",
"head": "وَلِّ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "وَلِّ (valli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਵਲਿ",
"head": "وَلِّ"
},
"expansion": "وَلِّ (valli)",
"name": "inc-opa-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Punjabi",
"lang_code": "inc-opa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Punjabi adverbs",
"Old Punjabi adverbs in Shahmukhi script",
"Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Punjabi lemmas",
"Old Punjabi terms derived from Paisaci Prakrit",
"Old Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root ली",
"Old Punjabi terms inherited from Paisaci Prakrit",
"Old Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Old Punjabi terms with usage examples",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:inc-opa-adv",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit term requests"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "near, beside",
"roman": "kai valli",
"text": "کَے وَلِّ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, at one's side"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"one's",
"one's"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vel kardan",
"word": "ول کردن"
},
{
"roman": "vel šodan",
"word": "ول شدن"
},
{
"roman": "vel goftan",
"word": "ول گفتن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "وشتن",
"3": "",
"4": "to allow",
"tr": "vašten"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki وشتن (vašten, “to allow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ویلان (veylân). Perhaps related to Gilaki وشتن (vašten, “to allow”) (present stem “ول val”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "vel"
},
"expansion": "ول • (vel)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loose"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vagrant"
],
"links": [
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wil]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wil̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[vel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vil]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Fahlavīyāt, from Middle Persian [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "vol",
"tr2": "val",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ول • (vol or val)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "vol",
"tr2": "val"
},
"expansion": "ول • (vol or val)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) flower"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "vole"
},
"expansion": "English vole",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A recent borrowing from English vole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "vol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ول • (vol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "vol"
},
"expansion": "ول • (vol)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vole"
],
"links": [
[
"vole",
"vole"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi postpositions",
"Punjabi postpositions in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
"Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "وَلِّ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "وَلِّ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपलीयते",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie close to"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï), from Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਵੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਵੱਲ",
"tr": "vallĭ"
},
"expansion": "ول • (vallĭ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"way, mode, manner"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ڈَھن٘گ"
},
{
"word": "چَجّ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʋ)əl.lɪ̆/"
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi postpositions",
"Punjabi postpositions in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
"Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "وَلِّ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "وَلِّ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपलीयते",
"4": "",
"5": "to lie close to"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Punjabi وَلِّ (valli), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀯𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀬𑀇 (uvalliyaï), from Sanskrit उपलीयते (upalīyate, “to lie close to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vallĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਵੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਵੱਲ",
"tr": "vallĭ"
},
"expansion": "ول • (vallĭ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-post"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is paying attention to his studies these days.",
"roman": "oh ajj kallh āpṇī paṛhā'ī vall dhiāṇ rakkhdā peyā hai.",
"text": "اوہ اج-کلھ آپݨی پڑھائی ول دھیان رکھدا پیا ہے۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the direction of, toward"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "طَرف"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʋ)əl.lɪ̆/"
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "vall",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਵੱਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਵੱਲ",
"tr": "vall"
},
"expansion": "ول • (vall) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੱਲ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good, well; recovered"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"recovered",
"recovered"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ٹِھیک"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(ʋ)əl.lɪ̆/"
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"Talysh lemmas",
"Talysh nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گل",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Persian گل (gol); see there for more information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "vəl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "vel, vəl"
},
"expansion": "ول (vel, vəl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas",
"Ushojo nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "val",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "val"
},
"expansion": "ول (val)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bundle of wood, rope, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ول"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ول meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Volga Bulgar",
"path": [
"ول"
],
"section": "Bulgar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ول",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Volga Bulgar",
"path": [
"ول"
],
"section": "Bulgar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ول",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ول",
"Template:inc-opa-adv",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Punjabi",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ول",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ول",
"Template:inc-opa-adv",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Punjabi",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ول",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ول",
"Template:inc-opa-adv",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Punjabi",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ول",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ول",
"Template:inc-opa-adv",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Punjabi",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ول",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ول",
"Template:inc-opa-adv",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Punjabi",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ول",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.