See نشان on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "marksman", "roman": "nişancı", "word": "نشانجی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "without a sign", "roman": "nişansız", "word": "نشانسز" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "rearsight", "roman": "nişangah", "word": "نشانكاه" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to make or let be marked", "roman": "nişanlatmak", "word": "نشانلاتمق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to mark; to take aim at", "roman": "nişanlamak", "word": "نشانلامق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to become a mark or sign", "roman": "nişanlanmak", "word": "نشانلانمق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "marked with a sign", "roman": "nişanlı", "word": "نشانلو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a joiner's tool", "roman": "nişangeç", "word": "نشانگچ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "one who takes notes", "roman": "nişangir", "word": "نشانگیر" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "nişan" }, "expansion": "Turkish: nişan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: nişan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "nishan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: nishan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: nishan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "նիշան", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ниша́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "nichan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: nichan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: nichan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "νισάνι", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "нишан", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "нишанъ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ниша́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "nișam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: nișam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: nișam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "nìšan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "نِشَان", "4": "", "t": "sign, mark" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nişan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "tr": "nişan" }, "expansion": "نشان • (nişan)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sign, mark, symbol, indicator" ], "id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-GaPcqL94", "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "symbol", "symbol" ], [ "indicator", "indicator" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اشارت" }, { "word": "علامت" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 15 5 1 4 3 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "thing set up, as a post or pillar" ], "id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-w~Z6KchQ", "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "post", "post" ], [ "pillar", "pillar" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stamp, an indentation or imprint made by stamping" ], "id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-b6FaMFck", "links": [ [ "stamp", "stamp" ], [ "indentation", "indentation" ], [ "imprint", "imprint" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "تمغا" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "target, a butt or mark to shoot at" ], "id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-3Hnjy~0q", "links": [ [ "target", "target" ], [ "butt", "butt" ], [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "آماج" }, { "word": "غرض" }, { "word": "هدف" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "aim, the pointing of a weapon" ], "id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-BjByfGqd", "links": [ [ "aim", "aim" ], [ "pointing", "pointing" ], [ "weapon", "weapon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "decoration worn as an honor" ], "id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-y7Hul5XR", "links": [ [ "decoration", "decoration" ], [ "honor", "honor" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 15 5 1 4 3 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 3 1 2 2 28 29 1 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 2 1 2 2 35 35 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "royal cypher usually set over letters-patent, public buildings, etc." ], "id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-ab4Skzoo", "links": [ [ "cypher", "cypher" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "patent", "patent" ], [ "building", "building" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "علامت" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 15 5 1 4 3 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 3 1 2 2 28 29 1 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 2 1 2 2 35 35 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "token given by a man to his betrothed upon the formal betrothal" ], "id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-M5Dd8gSH", "links": [ [ "token", "token" ], [ "betrothed", "betrothed" ], [ "betrothal", "betrothal" ] ] } ], "word": "نشان" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bad-nešân", "word": "بدنشان" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bê-nešân", "word": "بینشان" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xatt-o-nešân kešidan", "word": "خط و نشان کشیدن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nešân dâdan", "word": "نشان دادن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nešân kardan", "word": "نشان کردن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nešâne", "word": "نشانه" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nešângar", "word": "نشانگر" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nešâni", "word": "نشانی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nešân-šenâsi", "word": "نشانشناسی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "نِيشَان", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: نِيشَان (nīšān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: نِيشَان (nīšān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aramaic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aramaic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܢܝܫܢܐ", "tr": "nīšānā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܢܝܫܢܐ (nīšānā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Syriac: ܢܝܫܢܐ (nīšānā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myz", "2": "ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ", "tr": "nišan" }, "expansion": "Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ (nišan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ (nišan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "nişan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: nişan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: nişan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "নিশান", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: নিশান (niśan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: নিশান (niśan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "نشان", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chagatai: نشان", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chagatai: نشان" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "نىشان" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: نىشان (nishan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: نىشان (nishan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "nishon" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: nishon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: nishon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "nişan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: nişan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: nişan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "нысан", "3": "нышан", "4": "нысана", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: нысан (nysan), нышан (nyşan), нысана (nysana)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: нысан (nysan), нышан (nyşan), нысана (nysana)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "निशान" }, "expansion": "Hindi: निशान (niśān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: निशान (niśān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "نِشان" }, "expansion": "Urdu: نِشان (niśān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: نِشان (niśān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "nisan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: nisan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: nisan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nisan" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: nisan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: nisan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "निशाण", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: निशाण (niśāṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: निशाण (niśāṇ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "نشان", "bor": "1", "tr": "nişan" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نشان (nişan)\nTurkish: nişan\n→ Albanian: nishan\n→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)\n→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ French: nichan\n→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)\n→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)\n→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)\n→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ Romanian: nișam\n→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نشان (nişan)\nTurkish: nişan\n→ Albanian: nishan\n→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)\n→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ French: nichan\n→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)\n→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)\n→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)\n→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ Romanian: nișam\n→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ (niśān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ (niśān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "نِشان", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: نِشان (niśān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: نِشان (niśān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "نِشانُ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sindhi: نِشانُ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sindhi: نِشانُ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "nyşan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkmen: nyşan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkmen: nyşan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "t": "sign, mark, banner", "tr": "nyšʾn'", "ts": "nīšān" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/, “sign, mark, banner”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗", "ts": "nīšān" }, "expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗 (nyšʾn /nīšān/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "նշան" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian նշան (nšan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "ნიშანი" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian ნიშანი (nišani)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "nîşan" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish nîşan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "نیشان" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish نیشان (nîşan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "նիշ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian նիշ (niš)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "ნიში" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian ნიში (niši)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܢܝܫܐ", "tr": "nīšāʾ" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܝܫܐ (nīšāʾ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "נֵס", "tr": "nēs" }, "expansion": "Hebrew נֵס (nēs)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier نِیشَان (nīšān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/, “sign, mark, banner”) (compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗 (nyšʾn /nīšān/), Old Armenian նշան (nšan), Old Georgian ნიშანი (nišani), Northern Kurdish nîşan, Central Kurdish نیشان (nîşan)), from [script needed] (nyš /nīš-/) (compare Old Armenian նիշ (niš), Old Georgian ნიში (niši), Classical Syriac ܢܝܫܐ (nīšāʾ), Hebrew נֵס (nēs), loanwords from Iranian). See the Middle Persian for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "nešân", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "نشانها", "roman": "nešân-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "نشانها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "nešân-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "nešân", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "نشان • (nešân) (plural نشانها (nešân-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "نشانها", "tr": "nešân" }, "expansion": "نشان • (nešân) (plural نشانها (nešân-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "When the Shaykh's life reached its end\nand he saw in his (bodily) existence the signs of death", "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 388:", "roman": "čōn ki 'umr-i šayx dar āxir rasīd\ndar wujūd-i xwad nišān-i marg dīd", "text": "چون که عمر شیخ در آخر رسید\nدر وجود خود نشان مرگ دید", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "sign, mark" ], "id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-WNC3teCx", "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "mark", "mark" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "aim, target, butt" ], "id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-51N~u3gr", "links": [ [ "aim", "aim" ], [ "target", "target" ], [ "butt", "butt" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "medal, order, decoration" ], "id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-q-TJG3eC", "links": [ [ "medal", "medal" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "decoration", "decoration" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 27 41 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "banner, flag, standard, ensign" ], "id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-rL-K5N-R", "links": [ [ "banner", "banner" ], [ "flag", "flag" ], [ "standard", "standard" ], [ "ensign", "ensign" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "coat of arms" ], "id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-5V0fHMNX", "links": [ [ "coat of arms", "coat of arms" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ni.ʃɑːn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ni.ʃɔːn]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ne.ʃɒːn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ni.ʃɔn]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nišân", "word": "نیشان" } ], "word": "نشان" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "نِشَان" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān).", "forms": [ { "form": "niśān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "निशान", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "निशान", "tr": "niśān" }, "expansion": "نشان • (niśān) m (Hindi spelling निशान)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "niśānā", "word": "نشانہ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "niśānī", "word": "نشانی" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sign, symbol" ], "id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-dyYtsDyL", "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "symbol", "symbol" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 22 22 28 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mark, impression, scar" ], "id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-V4UmGFdo", "links": [ [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "impression", "impression" ], [ "scar", "scar" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 22 22 28 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "trace, clue, vestige" ], "id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-QJMM5rif", "links": [ [ "trace", "trace" ], [ "clue", "clue" ], [ "vestige", "vestige" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 22 22 28 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ensign, standard" ], "id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-1VBuyGZx", "links": [ [ "ensign", "ensign" ], [ "standard", "standard" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 22 22 28 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "decoration, medal" ], "id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-R3UaGwqV", "links": [ [ "decoration", "decoration" ], [ "medal", "medal" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɪ.ʃɑːn/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "نشان" }
{ "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "marksman", "roman": "nişancı", "word": "نشانجی" }, { "english": "without a sign", "roman": "nişansız", "word": "نشانسز" }, { "english": "rearsight", "roman": "nişangah", "word": "نشانكاه" }, { "english": "to make or let be marked", "roman": "nişanlatmak", "word": "نشانلاتمق" }, { "english": "to mark; to take aim at", "roman": "nişanlamak", "word": "نشانلامق" }, { "english": "to become a mark or sign", "roman": "nişanlanmak", "word": "نشانلانمق" }, { "english": "marked with a sign", "roman": "nişanlı", "word": "نشانلو" }, { "english": "a joiner's tool", "roman": "nişangeç", "word": "نشانگچ" }, { "english": "one who takes notes", "roman": "nişangir", "word": "نشانگیر" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "nişan" }, "expansion": "Turkish: nişan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: nişan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "nishan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: nishan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: nishan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "նիշան", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ниша́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "nichan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: nichan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: nichan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "νισάνι", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "нишан", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "нишанъ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ниша́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "nișam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: nișam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: nișam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "nìšan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "نِشَان", "4": "", "t": "sign, mark" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”).", "forms": [ { "form": "nişan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "tr": "nişan" }, "expansion": "نشان • (nişan)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sign, mark, symbol, indicator" ], "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "symbol", "symbol" ], [ "indicator", "indicator" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اشارت" }, { "word": "علامت" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "thing set up, as a post or pillar" ], "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "post", "post" ], [ "pillar", "pillar" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stamp, an indentation or imprint made by stamping" ], "links": [ [ "stamp", "stamp" ], [ "indentation", "indentation" ], [ "imprint", "imprint" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "تمغا" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "target, a butt or mark to shoot at" ], "links": [ [ "target", "target" ], [ "butt", "butt" ], [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "آماج" }, { "word": "غرض" }, { "word": "هدف" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "aim, the pointing of a weapon" ], "links": [ [ "aim", "aim" ], [ "pointing", "pointing" ], [ "weapon", "weapon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "decoration worn as an honor" ], "links": [ [ "decoration", "decoration" ], [ "honor", "honor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "royal cypher usually set over letters-patent, public buildings, etc." ], "links": [ [ "cypher", "cypher" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "patent", "patent" ], [ "building", "building" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "علامت" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "token given by a man to his betrothed upon the formal betrothal" ], "links": [ [ "token", "token" ], [ "betrothed", "betrothed" ], [ "betrothal", "betrothal" ] ] } ], "word": "نشان" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "bad-nešân", "word": "بدنشان" }, { "roman": "bê-nešân", "word": "بینشان" }, { "roman": "xatt-o-nešân kešidan", "word": "خط و نشان کشیدن" }, { "roman": "nešân dâdan", "word": "نشان دادن" }, { "roman": "nešân kardan", "word": "نشان کردن" }, { "roman": "nešâne", "word": "نشانه" }, { "roman": "nešângar", "word": "نشانگر" }, { "roman": "nešâni", "word": "نشانی" }, { "roman": "nešân-šenâsi", "word": "نشانشناسی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "نِيشَان", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: نِيشَان (nīšān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: نِيشَان (nīšān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aramaic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aramaic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܢܝܫܢܐ", "tr": "nīšānā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܢܝܫܢܐ (nīšānā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Syriac: ܢܝܫܢܐ (nīšānā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myz", "2": "ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ", "tr": "nišan" }, "expansion": "Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ (nišan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ (nišan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "nişan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: nişan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: nişan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "নিশান", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: নিশান (niśan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: নিশান (niśan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "نشان", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chagatai: نشان", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chagatai: نشان" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "نىشان" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: نىشان (nishan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: نىشان (nishan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "nishon" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: nishon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: nishon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "nişan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: nişan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: nişan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "нысан", "3": "нышан", "4": "нысана", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: нысан (nysan), нышан (nyşan), нысана (nysana)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: нысан (nysan), нышан (nyşan), нысана (nysana)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "निशान" }, "expansion": "Hindi: निशान (niśān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: निशान (niśān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "نِشان" }, "expansion": "Urdu: نِشان (niśān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: نِشان (niśān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "nisan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: nisan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: nisan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nisan" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: nisan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: nisan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "निशाण", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: निशाण (niśāṇ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: निशाण (niśāṇ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "نشان", "bor": "1", "tr": "nişan" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نشان (nişan)\nTurkish: nişan\n→ Albanian: nishan\n→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)\n→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ French: nichan\n→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)\n→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)\n→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)\n→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ Romanian: nișam\n→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نشان (nişan)\nTurkish: nişan\n→ Albanian: nishan\n→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)\n→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ French: nichan\n→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)\n→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)\n→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)\n→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ Romanian: nișam\n→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ (niśān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ (niśān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "نِشان", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: نِشان (niśān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: نِشان (niśān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "نِشانُ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sindhi: نِشانُ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sindhi: نِشانُ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "nyşan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkmen: nyşan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkmen: nyşan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "t": "sign, mark, banner", "tr": "nyšʾn'", "ts": "nīšān" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/, “sign, mark, banner”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗", "ts": "nīšān" }, "expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗 (nyšʾn /nīšān/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "նշան" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian նշան (nšan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "ნიშანი" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian ნიშანი (nišani)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "nîşan" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish nîşan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "نیشان" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish نیشان (nîşan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "նիշ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian նիշ (niš)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "ნიში" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian ნიში (niši)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܢܝܫܐ", "tr": "nīšāʾ" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܝܫܐ (nīšāʾ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "נֵס", "tr": "nēs" }, "expansion": "Hebrew נֵס (nēs)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier نِیشَان (nīšān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/, “sign, mark, banner”) (compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗 (nyšʾn /nīšān/), Old Armenian նշան (nšan), Old Georgian ნიშანი (nišani), Northern Kurdish nîşan, Central Kurdish نیشان (nîşan)), from [script needed] (nyš /nīš-/) (compare Old Armenian նիշ (niš), Old Georgian ნიში (niši), Classical Syriac ܢܝܫܐ (nīšāʾ), Hebrew נֵס (nēs), loanwords from Iranian). See the Middle Persian for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "nešân", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "نشانها", "roman": "nešân-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "نشانها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "nešân-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "nešân", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "نشان • (nešân) (plural نشانها (nešân-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "نشانها", "tr": "nešân" }, "expansion": "نشان • (nešân) (plural نشانها (nešân-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "When the Shaykh's life reached its end\nand he saw in his (bodily) existence the signs of death", "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 388:", "roman": "čōn ki 'umr-i šayx dar āxir rasīd\ndar wujūd-i xwad nišān-i marg dīd", "text": "چون که عمر شیخ در آخر رسید\nدر وجود خود نشان مرگ دید", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "sign, mark" ], "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "mark", "mark" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "aim, target, butt" ], "links": [ [ "aim", "aim" ], [ "target", "target" ], [ "butt", "butt" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "medal, order, decoration" ], "links": [ [ "medal", "medal" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "decoration", "decoration" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "banner, flag, standard, ensign" ], "links": [ [ "banner", "banner" ], [ "flag", "flag" ], [ "standard", "standard" ], [ "ensign", "ensign" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "coat of arms" ], "links": [ [ "coat of arms", "coat of arms" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ni.ʃɑːn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ni.ʃɔːn]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ne.ʃɒːn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ni.ʃɔn]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "nišân", "word": "نیشان" } ], "word": "نشان" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "نِشَان" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān).", "forms": [ { "form": "niśān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "निशान", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "निशान", "tr": "niśān" }, "expansion": "نشان • (niśān) m (Hindi spelling निशान)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "niśānā", "word": "نشانہ" }, { "roman": "niśānī", "word": "نشانی" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sign, symbol" ], "links": [ [ "sign", "sign" ], [ "symbol", "symbol" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mark, impression, scar" ], "links": [ [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "impression", "impression" ], [ "scar", "scar" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "trace, clue, vestige" ], "links": [ [ "trace", "trace" ], [ "clue", "clue" ], [ "vestige", "vestige" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ensign, standard" ], "links": [ [ "ensign", "ensign" ], [ "standard", "standard" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "decoration, medal" ], "links": [ [ "decoration", "decoration" ], [ "medal", "medal" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɪ.ʃɑːn/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "نشان" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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