See نشان on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "marksman",
"roman": "nişancı",
"word": "نشانجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "without a sign",
"roman": "nişansız",
"word": "نشانسز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rearsight",
"roman": "nişangah",
"word": "نشانكاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to make or let be marked",
"roman": "nişanlatmak",
"word": "نشانلاتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to mark; to take aim at",
"roman": "nişanlamak",
"word": "نشانلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become a mark or sign",
"roman": "nişanlanmak",
"word": "نشانلانمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "marked with a sign",
"roman": "nişanlı",
"word": "نشانلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a joiner's tool",
"roman": "nişangeç",
"word": "نشانگچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "one who takes notes",
"roman": "nişangir",
"word": "نشانگیر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "nişan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: nişan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: nişan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nishan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: nishan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: nishan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նիշան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ниша́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nichan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: nichan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: nichan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νισάνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "нишан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "нишанъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ниша́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "nișam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: nișam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: nișam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nìšan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>نِشَان>sign",
"id": "sign",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian nyšʾn'\nClassical Persian نِشَان (nišān)bor.\nOttoman Turkish نشان",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نِشَان",
"4": "",
"t": "sign, mark"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian nyšʾn'\nClassical Persian نِشَان (nišān)bor.\nOttoman Turkish نشان\nBorrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nişan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "nişan"
},
"expansion": "نشان • (nişan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sign, mark, symbol, indicator"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-GaPcqL94",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"indicator",
"indicator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اشارت"
},
{
"word": "علامت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 30 3 1 3 6 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing set up, as a post or pillar"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-w~Z6KchQ",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stamp, an indentation or imprint made by stamping"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-b6FaMFck",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"imprint",
"imprint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تمغا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"target, a butt or mark to shoot at"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-3Hnjy~0q",
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آماج"
},
{
"word": "غرض"
},
{
"word": "هدف"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aim, the pointing of a weapon"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-BjByfGqd",
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"pointing",
"pointing"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decoration worn as an honor"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-y7Hul5XR",
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 30 3 1 3 6 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 3 1 3 3 26 26 1 1 4 4 4 1 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 1 2 2 34 34 1 1 3 2 3 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal cypher usually set over letters-patent, public buildings, etc."
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-ab4Skzoo",
"links": [
[
"cypher",
"cypher"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"patent",
"patent"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "علامت"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 30 3 1 3 6 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 2 1 2 4 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 3 1 3 3 26 26 1 1 4 4 4 1 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 2 1 2 2 34 34 1 1 3 2 3 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"token given by a man to his betrothed upon the formal betrothal"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-M5Dd8gSH",
"links": [
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"betrothed",
"betrothed"
],
[
"betrothal",
"betrothal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "نشان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bad-nešân",
"word": "بدنشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bê-nešân",
"word": "بینشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xatt-o-nešân kešidan",
"word": "خط و نشان کشیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nešân dâdan",
"word": "نشان دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nešân kardan",
"word": "نشان کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nešâne",
"word": "نشانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nešângar",
"word": "نشانگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nešâni",
"word": "نشانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nešân-šenâsi",
"word": "نشانشناسی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نِيشَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: نِيشَان (nīšān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: نِيشَان (nīšān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܢܝܫܢܐ",
"tr": "nīšānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܢܝܫܢܐ (nīšānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܢܝܫܢܐ (nīšānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ",
"tr": "nišan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ (nišan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ (nišan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "nişan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: nişan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: nişan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "নিশান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: নিশান (niśan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: নিশান (niśan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "نشان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: نشان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: نشان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "نىشان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: نىشان (nishan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: نىشان (nishan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "nishon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: nishon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: nishon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "nişan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: nişan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: nişan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "નિશાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: નિશાન (niśān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: નિશાન (niśān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಿಶಾನೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನಿಶಾನೆ (niśāne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನಿಶಾನೆ (niśāne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "нысан",
"3": "нышан",
"4": "нысана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: нысан (nysan), нышан (nyşan), нысана (nysana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: нысан (nysan), нышан (nyşan), нысана (nysana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نِشان"
},
"expansion": "niśān",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: niśān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "निशान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: निशान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: निशान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نِشان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: نِشان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: نِشان"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nisan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: nisan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: nisan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nisan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: nisan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: nisan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "निशाण",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: निशाण (niśāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: निशाण (niśāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "𑘡𑘲𑘫𑘰𑘜",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘫𑘰𑘜 (nīśāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘫𑘰𑘜 (nīśāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "نشان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nişan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نشان (nişan)\nTurkish: nişan\n→ Albanian: nishan\n→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)\n→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ French: nichan\n→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)\n→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)\n→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)\n→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ Romanian: nișam\n→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نشان (nişan)\nTurkish: nişan\n→ Albanian: nishan\n→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)\n→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ French: nichan\n→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)\n→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)\n→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)\n→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ Romanian: nișam\n→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "نِشان"
},
"expansion": "niśān",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: niśān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "نِشان",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: نِشان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: نِشان"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "نِشانُ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: نِشانُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: نِشانُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "nyşan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: nyşan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: nyşan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>nyšʾn'>sign",
"id": "sign",
"title": "نِشَان"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "sign, mark, banner",
"tr": "nyšʾn'",
"ts": "nīšān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/, “sign, mark, banner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗",
"ts": "nīšān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗 (nyšʾn /nīšān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նշան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նշան (nšan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნიშანი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ნიშანი (nišani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nîşan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish nîşan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "نیشان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish نیشان (nîşan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիշ (niš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნიში"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ნიში (niši)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܢܝܫܐ",
"tr": "nīšāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܝܫܐ (nīšāʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נֵס",
"tr": "nēs"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נֵס (nēs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier نِیشَان (nīšān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/, “sign, mark, banner”) (compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗 (nyšʾn /nīšān/), Old Armenian նշան (nšan), Old Georgian ნიშანი (nišani), Northern Kurdish nîşan, Central Kurdish نیشان (nîşan)), from [script needed] (nyš /nīš-/) (compare Old Armenian նիշ (niš), Old Georgian ნიში (niši), Classical Syriac ܢܝܫܐ (nīšāʾ), Hebrew נֵס (nēs), loanwords from Iranian). See the Middle Persian for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nešân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نشانها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نیشان",
"roman": "nišân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "نشانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "nešân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "نشان • (nešân) (plural نشانها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "نشانها",
"tr": "nešân"
},
"expansion": "نشان • (nešân) (plural نشانها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "When the Shaykh's life reached its end\nand he saw in his (bodily) existence the signs of death",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 388:",
"roman": "čōn ki 'umr-i šayx dar āxir rasīd\ndar wujūd-i xwad nišān-i marg dīd",
"text": "چون که عمر شیخ در آخر رسید\nدر وجود خود نشان مرگ دید",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign, mark"
],
"id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-WNC3teCx",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aim, target, butt"
],
"id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-51N~u3gr",
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 34 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medal, order, decoration"
],
"id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-q-TJG3eC",
"links": [
[
"medal",
"medal"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 34 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banner, flag, standard, ensign"
],
"id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-rL-K5N-R",
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 34 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coat of arms"
],
"id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-5V0fHMNX",
"links": [
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آرم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ni.ʃɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne.ʃɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ni.ʃɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نشان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>نِشَان>sign",
"id": "sign",
"title": "نِشَان",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian nyšʾn'\nClassical Persian نِشَان (nišān)bor.\nUrdu نِشَان (niśān)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نِشَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian nyšʾn'\nClassical Persian نِشَان (nišān)bor.\nUrdu نِشَان (niśān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نِشَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "niśān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "निशान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "نِشَان",
"hi": "निशान"
},
"expansion": "نِشَان • (niśān) m (Hindi spelling निशान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"نِ‧شَان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niśānā",
"word": "نشانہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niśānī",
"word": "نشانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sign, symbol"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-dyYtsDyL",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 30 21 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 22 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark, impression, scar"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-V4UmGFdo",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 22 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trace, clue, vestige"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-QJMM5rif",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"clue",
"clue"
],
[
"vestige",
"vestige"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 22 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ensign, standard"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-1VBuyGZx",
"links": [
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 22 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decoration, medal"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-R3UaGwqV",
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"medal",
"medal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪ.ʃɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "نشان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "marksman",
"roman": "nişancı",
"word": "نشانجی"
},
{
"english": "without a sign",
"roman": "nişansız",
"word": "نشانسز"
},
{
"english": "rearsight",
"roman": "nişangah",
"word": "نشانكاه"
},
{
"english": "to make or let be marked",
"roman": "nişanlatmak",
"word": "نشانلاتمق"
},
{
"english": "to mark; to take aim at",
"roman": "nişanlamak",
"word": "نشانلامق"
},
{
"english": "to become a mark or sign",
"roman": "nişanlanmak",
"word": "نشانلانمق"
},
{
"english": "marked with a sign",
"roman": "nişanlı",
"word": "نشانلو"
},
{
"english": "a joiner's tool",
"roman": "nişangeç",
"word": "نشانگچ"
},
{
"english": "one who takes notes",
"roman": "nişangir",
"word": "نشانگیر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "nişan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: nişan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: nişan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nishan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: nishan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: nishan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նիշան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ниша́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nichan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: nichan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: nichan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νισάνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "нишан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "нишанъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ниша́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "nișam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: nișam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: nișam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nìšan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>نِشَان>sign",
"id": "sign",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian nyšʾn'\nClassical Persian نِشَان (nišān)bor.\nOttoman Turkish نشان",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نِشَان",
"4": "",
"t": "sign, mark"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian nyšʾn'\nClassical Persian نِشَان (nišān)bor.\nOttoman Turkish نشان\nBorrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nişan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "nişan"
},
"expansion": "نشان • (nişan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sign, mark, symbol, indicator"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"indicator",
"indicator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اشارت"
},
{
"word": "علامت"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thing set up, as a post or pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stamp, an indentation or imprint made by stamping"
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"imprint",
"imprint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تمغا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"target, a butt or mark to shoot at"
],
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آماج"
},
{
"word": "غرض"
},
{
"word": "هدف"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aim, the pointing of a weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"pointing",
"pointing"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decoration worn as an honor"
],
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"royal cypher usually set over letters-patent, public buildings, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cypher",
"cypher"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"patent",
"patent"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "علامت"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"token given by a man to his betrothed upon the formal betrothal"
],
"links": [
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"betrothed",
"betrothed"
],
[
"betrothal",
"betrothal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "نشان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bad-nešân",
"word": "بدنشان"
},
{
"roman": "bê-nešân",
"word": "بینشان"
},
{
"roman": "xatt-o-nešân kešidan",
"word": "خط و نشان کشیدن"
},
{
"roman": "nešân dâdan",
"word": "نشان دادن"
},
{
"roman": "nešân kardan",
"word": "نشان کردن"
},
{
"roman": "nešâne",
"word": "نشانه"
},
{
"roman": "nešângar",
"word": "نشانگر"
},
{
"roman": "nešâni",
"word": "نشانی"
},
{
"roman": "nešân-šenâsi",
"word": "نشانشناسی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نِيشَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: نِيشَان (nīšān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: نِيشَان (nīšān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܢܝܫܢܐ",
"tr": "nīšānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܢܝܫܢܐ (nīšānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܢܝܫܢܐ (nīšānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ",
"tr": "nišan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ (nišan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ (nišan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "nişan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: nişan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: nişan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "নিশান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: নিশান (niśan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: নিশান (niśan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "نشان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: نشان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: نشان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "نىشان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: نىشان (nishan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: نىشان (nishan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "nishon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: nishon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: nishon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "nişan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: nişan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: nişan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "નિશાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: નિશાન (niśān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: નિશાન (niśān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಿಶಾನೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನಿಶಾನೆ (niśāne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನಿಶಾನೆ (niśāne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "нысан",
"3": "нышан",
"4": "нысана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: нысан (nysan), нышан (nyşan), нысана (nysana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: нысан (nysan), нышан (nyşan), нысана (nysana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نِشان"
},
"expansion": "niśān",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: niśān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "निशान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: निशान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: निशान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نِشان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: نِشان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: نِشان"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nisan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: nisan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: nisan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nisan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: nisan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: nisan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "निशाण",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: निशाण (niśāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: निशाण (niśāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "𑘡𑘲𑘫𑘰𑘜",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘫𑘰𑘜 (nīśāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘡𑘲𑘫𑘰𑘜 (nīśāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "نشان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nişan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نشان (nişan)\nTurkish: nişan\n→ Albanian: nishan\n→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)\n→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ French: nichan\n→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)\n→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)\n→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)\n→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ Romanian: nișam\n→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نشان (nişan)\nTurkish: nişan\n→ Albanian: nishan\n→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)\n→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ French: nichan\n→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)\n→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)\n→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)\n→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ Romanian: nișam\n→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "نِشان"
},
"expansion": "niśān",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: niśān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "نِشان",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: نِشان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: نِشان"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "نِشانُ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: نِشانُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: نِشانُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "nyşan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: nyşan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: nyşan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>nyšʾn'>sign",
"id": "sign",
"title": "نِشَان"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "sign, mark, banner",
"tr": "nyšʾn'",
"ts": "nīšān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/, “sign, mark, banner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗",
"ts": "nīšān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗 (nyšʾn /nīšān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նշան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նշան (nšan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნიშანი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ნიშანი (nišani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nîşan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish nîşan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "نیشان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish نیشان (nîşan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիշ (niš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნიში"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ნიში (niši)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܢܝܫܐ",
"tr": "nīšāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܝܫܐ (nīšāʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נֵס",
"tr": "nēs"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נֵס (nēs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier نِیشَان (nīšān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/, “sign, mark, banner”) (compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗 (nyšʾn /nīšān/), Old Armenian նշան (nšan), Old Georgian ნიშანი (nišani), Northern Kurdish nîşan, Central Kurdish نیشان (nîşan)), from [script needed] (nyš /nīš-/) (compare Old Armenian նիշ (niš), Old Georgian ნიში (niši), Classical Syriac ܢܝܫܐ (nīšāʾ), Hebrew נֵס (nēs), loanwords from Iranian). See the Middle Persian for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nešân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نشانها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نیشان",
"roman": "nišân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "نشانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "nešân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "نشان • (nešân) (plural نشانها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "نشانها",
"tr": "nešân"
},
"expansion": "نشان • (nešân) (plural نشانها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "When the Shaykh's life reached its end\nand he saw in his (bodily) existence the signs of death",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 388:",
"roman": "čōn ki 'umr-i šayx dar āxir rasīd\ndar wujūd-i xwad nišān-i marg dīd",
"text": "چون که عمر شیخ در آخر رسید\nدر وجود خود نشان مرگ دید",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign, mark"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aim, target, butt"
],
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"medal, order, decoration"
],
"links": [
[
"medal",
"medal"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"banner, flag, standard, ensign"
],
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coat of arms"
],
"links": [
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آرم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ni.ʃɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne.ʃɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ni.ʃɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نشان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>نِشَان>sign",
"id": "sign",
"title": "نِشَان",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian nyšʾn'\nClassical Persian نِشَان (nišān)bor.\nUrdu نِشَان (niśān)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نِشَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian nyšʾn'\nClassical Persian نِشَان (nišān)bor.\nUrdu نِشَان (niśān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نِشَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "niśān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "निशान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "نِشَان",
"hi": "निशान"
},
"expansion": "نِشَان • (niśān) m (Hindi spelling निशान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"نِ‧شَان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "niśānā",
"word": "نشانہ"
},
{
"roman": "niśānī",
"word": "نشانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sign, symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark, impression, scar"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trace, clue, vestige"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"clue",
"clue"
],
[
"vestige",
"vestige"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ensign, standard"
],
"links": [
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decoration, medal"
],
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"medal",
"medal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪ.ʃɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "نشان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for نشان meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.