See نشان on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for نشان meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "marksman",
"roman": "nişancı",
"word": "نشانجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "without a sign",
"roman": "nişansız",
"word": "نشانسز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to make or let be marked",
"roman": "nişanlatmak",
"word": "نشانلاتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to mark; to take aim at",
"roman": "nişanlamak",
"word": "نشانلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become a mark or sign",
"roman": "nişanlanmak",
"word": "نشانلانمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "marked with a sign",
"roman": "nişanlı",
"word": "نشانلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rearsight",
"roman": "nişangah",
"word": "نشانگاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a joiner's tool",
"roman": "nişangeç",
"word": "نشانگچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "one who takes notes",
"roman": "nişangir",
"word": "نشانگیر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "nişan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: nişan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: nişan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nishan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: nishan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: nishan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նիշան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ниша́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nichan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: nichan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: nichan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νισάνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "нишан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "нишанъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ниша́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "nișam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: nișam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: nișam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nìšan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "нѝшан"
},
"expansion": "нѝшан",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نِشَان",
"4": "",
"5": "sign, mark",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نِشَان",
"4": "",
"t": "sign, mark"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nişan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "nişan"
},
"expansion": "نشان • (nişan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sign, mark, symbol, indicator"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-GaPcqL94",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"indicator",
"indicator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اشارت"
},
{
"word": "علامت"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thing set up, as a post or pillar"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-w~Z6KchQ",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stamp, an indentation or imprint made by stamping"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-b6FaMFck",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"imprint",
"imprint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تمغا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"target, a butt or mark to shoot at"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-3Hnjy~0q",
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آماج"
},
{
"word": "غرض"
},
{
"word": "هدف"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aim, the pointing of a weapon"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-BjByfGqd",
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"pointing",
"pointing"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decoration worn as an honor"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-y7Hul5XR",
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 20 7 1 13 4 42 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal cypher usually set over letters-patent, public buildings, etc."
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-ab4Skzoo",
"links": [
[
"cypher",
"cypher"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"patent",
"patent"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "علامت"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"token given by a man to his betrothed upon the formal betrothal"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ota-noun-M5Dd8gSH",
"links": [
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"betrothed",
"betrothed"
],
[
"betrothal",
"betrothal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "نشان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nešâne",
"word": "نشانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nešângar",
"word": "نشانگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nešâni",
"word": "نشانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bê-nešân",
"word": "بینشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bad-nešân",
"word": "بدنشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nešân dâdan",
"word": "نشان دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nešân kardan",
"word": "نشان کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nešân-šenâsi",
"word": "نشانشناسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xatt-o-nešân kešidan",
"word": "خط و نشان کشیدن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نِيشَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: نِيشَان (nīšān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: نِيشَان (nīšān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܢܝܫܢܐ",
"tr": "nīšānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܢܝܫܢܐ (nīšānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܢܝܫܢܐ (nīšānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ",
"tr": "nišan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ (nišan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ (nišan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "nişan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: nişan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: nişan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "নিশান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: নিশান (niśan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: নিশান (niśan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "nişan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: nişan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: nişan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "нысан",
"3": "нышан",
"4": "нысана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: нысан (nysan), нышан (nyşan), нысана (nysana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: нысан (nysan), нышан (nyşan), нысана (nysana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "निशान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: निशान (niśān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: निशान (niśān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نِشان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: نِشان (niśān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: نِشان (niśān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nisan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: nisan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: nisan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nisan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: nisan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: nisan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "निशाण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: निशाण (niśāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: निशाण (niśāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "نشان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nişan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نشان (nişan)\nTurkish: nişan\n→ Albanian: nishan\n→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)\n→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ French: nichan\n→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)\n→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)\n→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)\n→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ Romanian: nișam\n→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نشان (nişan)\nTurkish: nişan\n→ Albanian: nishan\n→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)\n→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ French: nichan\n→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)\n→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)\n→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)\n→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ Romanian: nișam\n→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "nišān"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ (nišān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ (nišān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "نشان",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "nišān"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: نشان (nišān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: نشان (nišān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "nyşan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: nyşan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: nyşan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "nishon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: nishon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: nishon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "نِیشَان"
},
"expansion": "نِیشَان (nīšān)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "sign, mark, banner",
"tr": "nyšʾn'",
"ts": "nīšān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/, “sign, mark, banner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗",
"ts": "nīšān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗 (nyšʾn /nīšān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նշան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նշան (nšan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნიშანი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ნიშანი (nišani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nîşan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish nîşan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "نیشان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish نیشان (nîşan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "nyš",
"ts": "nīš-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (nyš /nīš-/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիշ (niš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნიში"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ნიში (niši)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܢܝܫܐ",
"tr": "nīšāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܝܫܐ (nīšāʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נֵס",
"tr": "nēs"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נֵס (nēs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier نِیشَان (nīšān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/, “sign, mark, banner”) (compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗 (nyšʾn /nīšān/), Old Armenian նշան (nšan), Old Georgian ნიშანი (nišani), Northern Kurdish nîşan, Central Kurdish نیشان (nîşan)), from [script needed] (nyš /nīš-/) (compare Old Armenian նիշ (niš), Old Georgian ნიში (niši), Classical Syriac ܢܝܫܐ (nīšāʾ), Hebrew נֵס (nēs), loanwords from Iranian). See the Middle Persian for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nešân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نشانها",
"roman": "nešân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "نشانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "nešân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "nešân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "نشان • (nešân) (plural نشانها (nešân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "نشانها",
"tr": "nešân"
},
"expansion": "نشان • (nešân) (plural نشانها (nešân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sign, mark"
],
"id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-WNC3teCx",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 41 17 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aim, target, butt"
],
"id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-51N~u3gr",
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"medal, order, decoration"
],
"id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-q-TJG3eC",
"links": [
[
"medal",
"medal"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"banner, flag, standard, ensign"
],
"id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-rL-K5N-R",
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coat of arms"
],
"id": "en-نشان-fa-noun-5V0fHMNX",
"links": [
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ni.ʃɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne.ʃɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ni.ʃɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nišân",
"word": "نیشان"
}
],
"word": "نشان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نِشَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نِشَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niśān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "निशान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "निशान",
"tr": "niśān"
},
"expansion": "نشان • (niśān) m (Hindi spelling निशान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niśānā",
"word": "نشانہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niśānī",
"word": "نشانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sign, symbol"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-dyYtsDyL",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark, impression, scar"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-V4UmGFdo",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 40 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trace, clue, vestige"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-QJMM5rif",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"clue",
"clue"
],
[
"vestige",
"vestige"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ensign, standard"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-1VBuyGZx",
"links": [
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decoration, medal"
],
"id": "en-نشان-ur-noun-R3UaGwqV",
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"medal",
"medal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪ.ʃɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "نشان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "marksman",
"roman": "nişancı",
"word": "نشانجی"
},
{
"english": "without a sign",
"roman": "nişansız",
"word": "نشانسز"
},
{
"english": "to make or let be marked",
"roman": "nişanlatmak",
"word": "نشانلاتمق"
},
{
"english": "to mark; to take aim at",
"roman": "nişanlamak",
"word": "نشانلامق"
},
{
"english": "to become a mark or sign",
"roman": "nişanlanmak",
"word": "نشانلانمق"
},
{
"english": "marked with a sign",
"roman": "nişanlı",
"word": "نشانلو"
},
{
"english": "rearsight",
"roman": "nişangah",
"word": "نشانگاه"
},
{
"english": "a joiner's tool",
"roman": "nişangeç",
"word": "نشانگچ"
},
{
"english": "one who takes notes",
"roman": "nişangir",
"word": "نشانگیر"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "nişan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: nişan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: nişan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "nishan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: nishan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: nishan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նիշան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ниша́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nichan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: nichan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: nichan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νισάνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "нишан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "нишанъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ниша́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "nișam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: nișam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: nișam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nìšan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "нѝшан"
},
"expansion": "нѝшан",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نِشَان",
"4": "",
"5": "sign, mark",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نِشَان",
"4": "",
"t": "sign, mark"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nişan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "nişan"
},
"expansion": "نشان • (nişan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sign, mark, symbol, indicator"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"indicator",
"indicator"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اشارت"
},
{
"word": "علامت"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thing set up, as a post or pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stamp, an indentation or imprint made by stamping"
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"imprint",
"imprint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تمغا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"target, a butt or mark to shoot at"
],
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آماج"
},
{
"word": "غرض"
},
{
"word": "هدف"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aim, the pointing of a weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"pointing",
"pointing"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decoration worn as an honor"
],
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"royal cypher usually set over letters-patent, public buildings, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cypher",
"cypher"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"patent",
"patent"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "علامت"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"token given by a man to his betrothed upon the formal betrothal"
],
"links": [
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"betrothed",
"betrothed"
],
[
"betrothal",
"betrothal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "نشان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nešâne",
"word": "نشانه"
},
{
"roman": "nešângar",
"word": "نشانگر"
},
{
"roman": "nešâni",
"word": "نشانی"
},
{
"roman": "bê-nešân",
"word": "بینشان"
},
{
"roman": "bad-nešân",
"word": "بدنشان"
},
{
"roman": "nešân dâdan",
"word": "نشان دادن"
},
{
"roman": "nešân kardan",
"word": "نشان کردن"
},
{
"roman": "nešân-šenâsi",
"word": "نشانشناسی"
},
{
"roman": "xatt-o-nešân kešidan",
"word": "خط و نشان کشیدن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نِيشَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: نِيشَان (nīšān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: نِيشَان (nīšān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܢܝܫܢܐ",
"tr": "nīšānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܢܝܫܢܐ (nīšānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܢܝܫܢܐ (nīšānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ",
"tr": "nišan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ (nišan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡔࡀࡍ (nišan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "nişan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: nişan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: nişan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "নিশান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: নিশান (niśan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: নিশান (niśan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "nişan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: nişan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: nişan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "нысан",
"3": "нышан",
"4": "нысана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: нысан (nysan), нышан (nyşan), нысана (nysana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: нысан (nysan), нышан (nyşan), нысана (nysana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "निशान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: निशान (niśān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: निशान (niśān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "نِشان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: نِشان (niśān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: نِشان (niśān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nisan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: nisan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: nisan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nisan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: nisan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: nisan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "निशाण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: निशाण (niśāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: निशाण (niśāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "نشان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "nişan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نشان (nişan)\nTurkish: nişan\n→ Albanian: nishan\n→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)\n→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ French: nichan\n→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)\n→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)\n→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)\n→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ Romanian: nișam\n→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نشان (nişan)\nTurkish: nişan\n→ Albanian: nishan\n→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)\n→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ French: nichan\n→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)\n→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)\n→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)\n→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)\n→ Romanian: nișam\n→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "nišān"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ (nišān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ (nišān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "نشان",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "nišān"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: نشان (nišān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: نشان (nišān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "nyşan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: nyşan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: nyşan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "nishon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: nishon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: nishon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "نِیشَان"
},
"expansion": "نِیشَان (nīšān)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "sign, mark, banner",
"tr": "nyšʾn'",
"ts": "nīšān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/, “sign, mark, banner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗",
"ts": "nīšān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗 (nyšʾn /nīšān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նշան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նշան (nšan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნიშანი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ნიშანი (nišani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nîşan"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish nîşan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "نیشان"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish نیشان (nîşan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "nyš",
"ts": "nīš-"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (nyš /nīš-/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նիշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նիշ (niš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ნიში"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ნიში (niši)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܢܝܫܐ",
"tr": "nīšāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܢܝܫܐ (nīšāʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נֵס",
"tr": "nēs"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew נֵס (nēs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier نِیشَان (nīšān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/, “sign, mark, banner”) (compare Manichaean Parthian 𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗 (nyšʾn /nīšān/), Old Armenian նշան (nšan), Old Georgian ნიშანი (nišani), Northern Kurdish nîşan, Central Kurdish نیشان (nîşan)), from [script needed] (nyš /nīš-/) (compare Old Armenian նիշ (niš), Old Georgian ნიში (niši), Classical Syriac ܢܝܫܐ (nīšāʾ), Hebrew נֵס (nēs), loanwords from Iranian). See the Middle Persian for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nešân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نشانها",
"roman": "nešân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "نشانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "nešân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "nešân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "نشان • (nešân) (plural نشانها (nešân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "نشانها",
"tr": "nešân"
},
"expansion": "نشان • (nešân) (plural نشانها (nešân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sign, mark"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aim, target, butt"
],
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"medal, order, decoration"
],
"links": [
[
"medal",
"medal"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"banner, flag, standard, ensign"
],
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coat of arms"
],
"links": [
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ni.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪ.ʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ni.ʃɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne.ʃɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ni.ʃɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nišân",
"word": "نیشان"
}
],
"word": "نشان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نِشَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نِشَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niśān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "निशान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "निशान",
"tr": "niśān"
},
"expansion": "نشان • (niśān) m (Hindi spelling निशान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "niśānā",
"word": "نشانہ"
},
{
"roman": "niśānī",
"word": "نشانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sign, symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark, impression, scar"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trace, clue, vestige"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"clue",
"clue"
],
[
"vestige",
"vestige"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ensign, standard"
],
"links": [
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decoration, medal"
],
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"medal",
"medal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɪ.ʃɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "نشان"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.