"نامه" meaning in All languages combined

See نامه on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [nɑː.ˈma] [Classical-Persian], [nɑː.mǽ] [Dari, formal], [nɑː.mǽ] [Dari, formal], [nɑː.mǽ] [Kabuli], [nɔː.mǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [nɒː.mé] [Iran, formal], [nɔ.mǽ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-نامه.ogg [Iran] Forms: nâme [romanization], نامهها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MGLTA) / [Book Pahlavi needed] (nʾmk' /⁠nāmag⁠/, “book, letter, any written text”), equivalent to nām (“name”) (itself from Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma (“name”)) + -ak (derivative suffix), originally a "name-list" or catalogue of products made for economic or bureaucratic purposes, this being the most common use of writing in early Iranian languages. By surface analysis, نام (nâm, “name”) + ـه (-e), but rarely analyzed or understood as such. Compare Old Armenian նամակ (namak, “letter, writing”), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=MGLTA}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MGLTA), {{m|pal|sc=Phlv|t=book, letter, any written text|tr=nʾmk'|ts=nāmag}} [Book Pahlavi needed] (nʾmk' /⁠nāmag⁠/, “book, letter, any written text”), {{m|pal||nām|t=name}} nām (“name”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*Hnā́ma|t=name}} Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma (“name”), {{m|pal||-ak|pos=derivative suffix}} -ak (derivative suffix), {{surf|fa|نام <t:name>|ـه}} By surface analysis, نام (nâm, “name”) + ـه (-e), {{cog|xcl|նամակ|t=letter, writing}} Old Armenian նամակ (namak, “letter, writing”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|نامهها|||||f1tr=nâme-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=nâme|tr2=|tr3=}} نامه • (nâme) (plural نامهها (nâme-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=نامهها|tr=nâme}} نامه • (nâme) (plural نامهها (nâme-hâ))
  1. letter (written or printed communication)
    Sense id: en-نامه-fa-noun-lE4ciBSl
  2. (archaic, or in compounds) book; anything written Tags: archaic, in-compounds Synonyms: کتاب
    Sense id: en-نامه-fa-noun-Hs8AcBGZ Categories (other): Persian terms with collocations, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ه Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ه: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: اعتبارنامه (e'tebâr-nâme) (english: letter of credit), اعتراضنامه (e'terâz-nâme) (english: letter of protest), اماننامه (emân-nâme), تقدیرنامه (taqdir-nâme) (english: letter of commendation), رزمنامه (razm-nâme, Mughal translation of the Mahabharata) (english: book of war) [literally], روزنامه (ruznâme) (english: newspaper), زندگینامه (zendegi-nâme) (english: biography; book of life) [literally], سالنامه (sâlnâme), سفرنامه (safarnâme) (english: travelogue), شاهنامه (šâhnâme) (english: the Shahnameh; book of kings) [literally], شجرهنامه (šajare-nâme) (english: genealogy), طلاقنامه (talâq-nâme) (english: decree of divorce), فیلمنامه (filmnâme) (english: screenplay), لغتنامه (loğat-nâme) (english: dictionary), ماهنامه (mâhnâme), معرفینامه (moa'rrefi-nâme) (english: letter of recommendation), نامهبر (nâme-bar) (english: letter carrier), نامهرسان (nâme-resân) (english: letter carrier), نامهنویس (nâme-nevis), هبهنامه (hebe-nâme) (english: deed of gift), هفتهنامه (hafte-nâme), وصیتنامه (vasiyat-nâme) (english: will), وکالتنامه (vekâlat-nâme) (english: power of attorney; proxy), پایاننامه (pâyân-nâme), گاهنامه (gâhnâme), گواهینامه (gavâhi-nâme) (english: credential), گیرندهنامه (gīrande-nâme) (english: addressee)

Download JSON data for نامه meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "letter of credit",
      "roman": "e'tebâr-nâme",
      "word": "اعتبارنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "letter of protest",
      "roman": "e'terâz-nâme",
      "word": "اعتراضنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "emân-nâme",
      "word": "اماننامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "letter of commendation",
      "roman": "taqdir-nâme",
      "word": "تقدیرنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "book of war",
      "roman": "razm-nâme, Mughal translation of the Mahabharata",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "رزمنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "newspaper",
      "roman": "ruznâme",
      "word": "روزنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "biography; book of life",
      "roman": "zendegi-nâme",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "زندگینامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sâlnâme",
      "word": "سالنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "travelogue",
      "roman": "safarnâme",
      "word": "سفرنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the Shahnameh; book of kings",
      "roman": "šâhnâme",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "شاهنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "genealogy",
      "roman": "šajare-nâme",
      "word": "شجرهنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "decree of divorce",
      "roman": "talâq-nâme",
      "word": "طلاقنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "screenplay",
      "roman": "filmnâme",
      "word": "فیلمنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dictionary",
      "roman": "loğat-nâme",
      "word": "لغتنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mâhnâme",
      "word": "ماهنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "letter of recommendation",
      "roman": "moa'rrefi-nâme",
      "word": "معرفینامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "letter carrier",
      "roman": "nâme-bar",
      "word": "نامهبر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "letter carrier",
      "roman": "nâme-resân",
      "word": "نامهرسان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nâme-nevis",
      "word": "نامهنویس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "deed of gift",
      "roman": "hebe-nâme",
      "word": "هبهنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hafte-nâme",
      "word": "هفتهنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "will",
      "roman": "vasiyat-nâme",
      "word": "وصیتنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "power of attorney; proxy",
      "roman": "vekâlat-nâme",
      "word": "وکالتنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pâyân-nâme",
      "word": "پایاننامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gâhnâme",
      "word": "گاهنامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "credential",
      "roman": "gavâhi-nâme",
      "word": "گواهینامه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "addressee",
      "roman": "gīrande-nâme",
      "word": "گیرندهنامه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "namə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: namə",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "نامه"
          },
          "expansion": "نامه",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: namə / نامه"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "-নামা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: -নামা (-nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: -নামা (-nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "નામું",
            "3": "નામા",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: નામું (nāmũ), નામા (nāmā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: નામું (nāmũ), નામા (nāmā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "नामा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: नामा (nāmā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: नामा (nāmā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نامہ",
            "tr": "nāma"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: نامہ (nāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: نامہ (nāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "نامە"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: نامە (name)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: نامە (name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "name"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: name",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: name"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "نامه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nâme"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نامه (nâme)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نامه (nâme)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "name"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: name",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: name"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "name",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: name",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: name"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਾਮਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਮਾ (nāmā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਮਾ (nāmā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "نامہ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "nāma"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: نامہ (nāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: نامہ (nāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "noma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: noma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: noma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "MGLTA"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MGLTA)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "book, letter, any written text",
        "tr": "nʾmk'",
        "ts": "nāmag"
      },
      "expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (nʾmk' /⁠nāmag⁠/, “book, letter, any written text”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "nām",
        "t": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "nām (“name”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́ma",
        "t": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma (“name”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ak",
        "pos": "derivative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ak (derivative suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نام\n<t:name>",
        "3": "ـه"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, نام (nâm, “name”) + ـه (-e)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նամակ",
        "t": "letter, writing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian նամակ (namak, “letter, writing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MGLTA) / [Book Pahlavi needed] (nʾmk' /⁠nāmag⁠/, “book, letter, any written text”), equivalent to nām (“name”) (itself from Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma (“name”)) + -ak (derivative suffix), originally a \"name-list\" or catalogue of products made for economic or bureaucratic purposes, this being the most common use of writing in early Iranian languages. By surface analysis, نام (nâm, “name”) + ـه (-e), but rarely analyzed or understood as such. Compare Old Armenian նամակ (namak, “letter, writing”), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nâme",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهها",
      "roman": "nâme-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نامهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "nâme-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nâme",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نامه • (nâme) (plural نامهها (nâme-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نامهها",
        "tr": "nâme"
      },
      "expansion": "نامه • (nâme) (plural نامهها (nâme-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter (written or printed communication)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نامه-fa-noun-lE4ciBSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ه",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "daily newspaper (literally, “day-book”)",
          "roman": "ruznâme",
          "text": "روزنامه",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "screenplay (literally, “film-book”)",
          "roman": "filmnâme",
          "text": "فیلمنامه",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book; anything written"
      ],
      "id": "en-نامه-fa-noun-Hs8AcBGZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, or in compounds) book; anything written"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کتاب"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.ˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.mǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.mǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.mǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔː.mǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɒː.mé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔ.mǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-نامه.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Fa-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Fa-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shahnameh"
  ],
  "word": "نامه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ه",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "letter of credit",
      "roman": "e'tebâr-nâme",
      "word": "اعتبارنامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "letter of protest",
      "roman": "e'terâz-nâme",
      "word": "اعتراضنامه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "emân-nâme",
      "word": "اماننامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "letter of commendation",
      "roman": "taqdir-nâme",
      "word": "تقدیرنامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "book of war",
      "roman": "razm-nâme, Mughal translation of the Mahabharata",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "رزمنامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "newspaper",
      "roman": "ruznâme",
      "word": "روزنامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "biography; book of life",
      "roman": "zendegi-nâme",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "زندگینامه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sâlnâme",
      "word": "سالنامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "travelogue",
      "roman": "safarnâme",
      "word": "سفرنامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Shahnameh; book of kings",
      "roman": "šâhnâme",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "شاهنامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "genealogy",
      "roman": "šajare-nâme",
      "word": "شجرهنامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "decree of divorce",
      "roman": "talâq-nâme",
      "word": "طلاقنامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "screenplay",
      "roman": "filmnâme",
      "word": "فیلمنامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "dictionary",
      "roman": "loğat-nâme",
      "word": "لغتنامه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mâhnâme",
      "word": "ماهنامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "letter of recommendation",
      "roman": "moa'rrefi-nâme",
      "word": "معرفینامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "letter carrier",
      "roman": "nâme-bar",
      "word": "نامهبر"
    },
    {
      "english": "letter carrier",
      "roman": "nâme-resân",
      "word": "نامهرسان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nâme-nevis",
      "word": "نامهنویس"
    },
    {
      "english": "deed of gift",
      "roman": "hebe-nâme",
      "word": "هبهنامه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hafte-nâme",
      "word": "هفتهنامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "will",
      "roman": "vasiyat-nâme",
      "word": "وصیتنامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "power of attorney; proxy",
      "roman": "vekâlat-nâme",
      "word": "وکالتنامه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pâyân-nâme",
      "word": "پایاننامه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gâhnâme",
      "word": "گاهنامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "credential",
      "roman": "gavâhi-nâme",
      "word": "گواهینامه"
    },
    {
      "english": "addressee",
      "roman": "gīrande-nâme",
      "word": "گیرندهنامه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "namə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: namə",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "نامه"
          },
          "expansion": "نامه",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: namə / نامه"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "-নামা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: -নামা (-nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: -নামা (-nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "નામું",
            "3": "નામા",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: નામું (nāmũ), નામા (nāmā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: નામું (nāmũ), નામા (nāmā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "नामा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: नामा (nāmā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: नामा (nāmā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نامہ",
            "tr": "nāma"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: نامہ (nāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: نامہ (nāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "نامە"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: نامە (name)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: نامە (name)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "name"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: name",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: name"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "نامه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nâme"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نامه (nâme)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نامه (nâme)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "name"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: name",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: name"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "name",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: name",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: name"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨਾਮਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਮਾ (nāmā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਮਾ (nāmā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "نامہ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "nāma"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: نامہ (nāma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: نامہ (nāma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "noma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: noma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: noma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "MGLTA"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MGLTA)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "book, letter, any written text",
        "tr": "nʾmk'",
        "ts": "nāmag"
      },
      "expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (nʾmk' /⁠nāmag⁠/, “book, letter, any written text”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "nām",
        "t": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "nām (“name”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́ma",
        "t": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma (“name”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ak",
        "pos": "derivative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ak (derivative suffix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نام\n<t:name>",
        "3": "ـه"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, نام (nâm, “name”) + ـه (-e)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նամակ",
        "t": "letter, writing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian նամակ (namak, “letter, writing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MGLTA) / [Book Pahlavi needed] (nʾmk' /⁠nāmag⁠/, “book, letter, any written text”), equivalent to nām (“name”) (itself from Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma (“name”)) + -ak (derivative suffix), originally a \"name-list\" or catalogue of products made for economic or bureaucratic purposes, this being the most common use of writing in early Iranian languages. By surface analysis, نام (nâm, “name”) + ـه (-e), but rarely analyzed or understood as such. Compare Old Armenian նամակ (namak, “letter, writing”), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nâme",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهها",
      "roman": "nâme-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نامهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "nâme-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nâme",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نامه • (nâme) (plural نامهها (nâme-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نامهها",
        "tr": "nâme"
      },
      "expansion": "نامه • (nâme) (plural نامهها (nâme-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter (written or printed communication)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "daily newspaper (literally, “day-book”)",
          "roman": "ruznâme",
          "text": "روزنامه",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "screenplay (literally, “film-book”)",
          "roman": "filmnâme",
          "text": "فیلمنامه",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "book; anything written"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, or in compounds) book; anything written"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کتاب"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.ˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.mǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.mǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.mǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔː.mǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɒː.mé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔ.mǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-نامه.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Fa-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Fa-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shahnameh"
  ],
  "word": "نامه"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.