"مهره" meaning in All languages combined

See مهره on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Anatolian Turkish]

Forms: mühre [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian مهره (mohra). Etymology templates: {{bor|trk-oat|fa|مهره|tr=mohra}} Persian مهره (mohra) Head templates: {{head|trk-oat|noun|tr=mühre}} مهره (mühre)
  1. bead or any sort of globule
    Sense id: en-مهره-trk-oat-noun-SJigCBNI Categories (other): Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. vertebra
    Sense id: en-مهره-trk-oat-noun-nQDk3M8~ Categories (other): Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: mühre [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre), from Persian مهره (mohra); cognate with Azerbaijani möhrə. Etymology templates: {{inh|ota|trk-oat|مهره|tr=mühre}} Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre), {{der|ota|fa|مهره|tr=mohra}} Persian مهره (mohra), {{cog|az|möhrə}} Azerbaijani möhrə Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=mühre}} مهره • (mühre), {{ota-noun|tr=mühre}} مهره • (mühre)
  1. bead, any sort of globule made of stone or glass Synonyms: بونجق, یوارلاق, كره
    Sense id: en-مهره-ota-noun-1Qg0bwCF Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 28 9 5 17 6 35
  2. shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof
    Sense id: en-مهره-ota-noun--ebHMcyl
  3. grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument like even a plane Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: رنده, پلانیه
    Sense id: en-مهره-ota-noun-ik6K77Ou Disambiguation of Tools: 18 5 29 16 10 23
  4. vertebra, any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone Categories (topical): Bones Synonyms: صرت كمیكی, فقره
    Sense id: en-مهره-ota-noun-D1Ao9Hm4 Disambiguation of Bones: 18 5 6 42 8 21 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 28 9 5 17 6 35
  5. articular head, the rounded bone of a joint
    Sense id: en-مهره-ota-noun-gBqtgUaT
  6. draught, checker, a game piece used in the game of draughts Categories (topical): Board games
    Sense id: en-مهره-ota-noun-Ao1bwFoW Disambiguation of Board games: 25 9 6 18 4 38 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 28 9 5 17 6 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: دݣز مهرهسی (deñiz mühresi) (english: cowrie), مهره كمیكلری (mühre kemikleri) (english: vertebral column), مهرهسز (mühresiz) (english: unpolished), مهرهلتمك (mühreletmek) (english: to make or let be polished), مهرهلمك (mührelemek) (english: to polish, burnish), مهرهلو (mühreli) (english: polished)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [muh.ˈɾa] [Classical-Persian], [mo̞ɦ.ɾǽ] [Dari, formal], [mo̞ɦ.ɾǽ] [Dari, formal], [mʊ.ɾǽ] [Kabuli], [mu.ɾǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [moɦ.ɹé] [Iran, formal], [mɵh.ɾǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: mohre [romanization], مهرگان [plural], مهرهها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwhlk' /⁠muhrag⁠/, “bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)”). Compare Parthian [script needed] (mwhrg /⁠muhrag⁠/). Equivalent to مهر (mohr, “seal”) + ـه (-e). Note especially the meanings of a polished parchment or papyrus found in Arabic مُهْرَق (muhraq), apart from Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak, “deed”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq, “writ”) and the many senses of Sanskrit मुद्रा f (mudrā, “seal”), from which the meanings of a bead or shell must be transferred. For comparison, one even derived, by way of an absurd literary meaning-guessing, the sense of a “mirror” for سَجَنْجَل (sajanjal, “glossy papyrus leaves”), the original meaning being a hapax against copious abuse. Akin to Mazanderani میرکا (mirkâ, “bead”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||t=bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)|tr=mwhlk'|ts=muhrag}} Middle Persian [script needed] (mwhlk' /⁠muhrag⁠/, “bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)”), {{cog|xpr|tr=mwhrg|ts=muhrag}} Parthian [script needed] (mwhrg /⁠muhrag⁠/), {{af|fa|مهر|ـه|t1=seal|tr1=mohr|tr2=-e}} مهر (mohr, “seal”) + ـه (-e), {{cog|ar|مُهْرَق}} Arabic مُهْرَق (muhraq), {{cog|xcl|մուրհակ|t=deed}} Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak, “deed”), {{cog|tmr|מוהרק|t=writ|tr=mūhraq}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq, “writ”), {{cog|sa|मुद्रा|g=f|t=seal}} Sanskrit मुद्रा f (mudrā, “seal”), {{m|ar|سَجَنْجَل|t=glossy papyrus leaves}} سَجَنْجَل (sajanjal, “glossy papyrus leaves”), {{cog|mzn|میرکا||bead|tr=mirkâ}} Mazanderani میرکا (mirkâ, “bead”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|مهرگان|or|مهرهها|||f1tr=mohregân|f2tr=mohre-hâ|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=mohre|tr2=|tr3=}} مهره • (mohre) (plural مهرگان (mohregân) or مهرهها (mohre-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=مهرگان|pl2=مهرهها|pltr=mohregân|tr=mohre}} مهره • (mohre) (plural مهرگان (mohregân) or مهرهها (mohre-hâ))
  1. bead
    Sense id: en-مهره-fa-noun-u1HhLEj7
  2. shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof
    Sense id: en-مهره-fa-noun--ebHMcyl
  3. vertebra Categories (topical): Bones
    Sense id: en-مهره-fa-noun-nQDk3M8~ Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ه Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 13 20 54 1 12 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ه: 22 14 42 4 18
  4. (board games) piece Categories (topical): Board games
    Sense id: en-مهره-fa-noun-NCNaLFAu
  5. grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: رنده
    Sense id: en-مهره-fa-noun-Xk7B89QV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: مهرهدار (mohre-dâr) Related terms: مهر (mohr)

Download JSON data for مهره meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "möhrə"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: möhrə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: möhrə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مهره",
            "tr": "mühre"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "مهره",
        "tr": "mohra"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مهره (mohra)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian مهره (mohra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mühre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره (mühre)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bead or any sort of globule"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-trk-oat-noun-SJigCBNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "globule",
          "globule"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-trk-oat-noun-nQDk3M8~",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مهره"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cowrie",
      "roman": "deñiz mühresi",
      "word": "دݣز مهرهسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vertebral column",
      "roman": "mühre kemikleri",
      "word": "مهره كمیكلری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unpolished",
      "roman": "mühresiz",
      "word": "مهرهسز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to make or let be polished",
      "roman": "mühreletmek",
      "word": "مهرهلتمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to polish, burnish",
      "roman": "mührelemek",
      "word": "مهرهلمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "polished",
      "roman": "mühreli",
      "word": "مهرهلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "mühre"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: mühre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: mühre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "مهره",
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "مهره",
        "tr": "mohra"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مهره (mohra)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "möhrə"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani möhrə",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre), from Persian مهره (mohra); cognate with Azerbaijani möhrə.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mühre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mühre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mühre)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 9 5 17 6 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bead, any sort of globule made of stone or glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-ota-noun-1Qg0bwCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "globule",
          "globule"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بونجق"
        },
        {
          "word": "یوارلاق"
        },
        {
          "word": "كره"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-ota-noun--ebHMcyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "mollusk",
          "mollusk"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 29 16 10 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ota:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(plane)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument like even a plane"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-ota-noun-ik6K77Ou",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "polishing",
          "polishing"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنده"
        },
        {
          "word": "پلانیه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 9 5 17 6 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 6 42 8 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "ota:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra, any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-ota-noun-D1Ao9Hm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ],
        [
          "cartilaginous",
          "cartilaginous"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "صرت كمیكی"
        },
        {
          "word": "فقره"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "articular head, the rounded bone of a joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-ota-noun-gBqtgUaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "articular head",
          "articular head"
        ],
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 9 5 17 6 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 6 18 4 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "ota:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "draught, checker, a game piece used in the game of draughts"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-ota-noun-Ao1bwFoW",
      "links": [
        [
          "draught",
          "draught"
        ],
        [
          "checker",
          "checker"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "draughts",
          "draughts"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مهره"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mohre-dâr",
      "word": "مهرهدار"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "مهره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mühre"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nAzerbaijani: möhrə\nOttoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nAzerbaijani: möhrə\nOttoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)",
        "tr": "mwhlk'",
        "ts": "muhrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (mwhlk' /⁠muhrag⁠/, “bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "mwhrg",
        "ts": "muhrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (mwhrg /⁠muhrag⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مهر",
        "3": "ـه",
        "t1": "seal",
        "tr1": "mohr",
        "tr2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "مهر (mohr, “seal”) + ـه (-e)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُهْرَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُهْرَق (muhraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մուրհակ",
        "t": "deed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak, “deed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "מוהרק",
        "t": "writ",
        "tr": "mūhraq"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq, “writ”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुद्रा",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुद्रा f (mudrā, “seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَجَنْجَل",
        "t": "glossy papyrus leaves"
      },
      "expansion": "سَجَنْجَل (sajanjal, “glossy papyrus leaves”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzn",
        "2": "میرکا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bead",
        "tr": "mirkâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mazanderani میرکا (mirkâ, “bead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwhlk' /⁠muhrag⁠/, “bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)”). Compare Parthian [script needed] (mwhrg /⁠muhrag⁠/). Equivalent to مهر (mohr, “seal”) + ـه (-e). Note especially the meanings of a polished parchment or papyrus found in Arabic مُهْرَق (muhraq), apart from Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak, “deed”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq, “writ”) and the many senses of Sanskrit मुद्रा f (mudrā, “seal”), from which the meanings of a bead or shell must be transferred. For comparison, one even derived, by way of an absurd literary meaning-guessing, the sense of a “mirror” for سَجَنْجَل (sajanjal, “glossy papyrus leaves”), the original meaning being a hapax against copious abuse. Akin to Mazanderani میرکا (mirkâ, “bead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mohre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهرگان",
      "roman": "mohregân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهرهها",
      "roman": "mohre-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مهرگان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "مهرهها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "mohregân",
        "f2tr": "mohre-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mohre",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mohre) (plural مهرگان (mohregân) or مهرهها (mohre-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "مهرگان",
        "pl2": "مهرهها",
        "pltr": "mohregân",
        "tr": "mohre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mohre) (plural مهرگان (mohregân) or مهرهها (mohre-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mohr",
      "word": "مهر"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bead"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-fa-noun-u1HhLEj7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-fa-noun--ebHMcyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "mollusk",
          "mollusk"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "fa:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 54 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 42 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ه",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-fa-noun-nQDk3M8~",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "fa:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-fa-noun-NCNaLFAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(board games) piece"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "fa:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-fa-noun-Xk7B89QV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "polishing",
          "polishing"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنده"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[muh.ˈɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɦ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɦ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mu.ɾǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[moɦ.ɹé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɵh.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:مهره"
  ],
  "word": "مهره"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Parthian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "möhrə"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: möhrə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: möhrə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مهره",
            "tr": "mühre"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "مهره",
        "tr": "mohra"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مهره (mohra)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian مهره (mohra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mühre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره (mühre)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bead or any sort of globule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "globule",
          "globule"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "trk-oat:Bones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مهره"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
    "ota:Board games",
    "ota:Bones",
    "ota:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cowrie",
      "roman": "deñiz mühresi",
      "word": "دݣز مهرهسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "vertebral column",
      "roman": "mühre kemikleri",
      "word": "مهره كمیكلری"
    },
    {
      "english": "unpolished",
      "roman": "mühresiz",
      "word": "مهرهسز"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make or let be polished",
      "roman": "mühreletmek",
      "word": "مهرهلتمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to polish, burnish",
      "roman": "mührelemek",
      "word": "مهرهلمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "polished",
      "roman": "mühreli",
      "word": "مهرهلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "mühre"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: mühre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: mühre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "مهره",
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "مهره",
        "tr": "mohra"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مهره (mohra)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "möhrə"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani möhrə",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre), from Persian مهره (mohra); cognate with Azerbaijani möhrə.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mühre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mühre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mühre)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bead, any sort of globule made of stone or glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "globule",
          "globule"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بونجق"
        },
        {
          "word": "یوارلاق"
        },
        {
          "word": "كره"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "mollusk",
          "mollusk"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(plane)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument like even a plane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "polishing",
          "polishing"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنده"
        },
        {
          "word": "پلانیه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra, any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ],
        [
          "cartilaginous",
          "cartilaginous"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "صرت كمیكی"
        },
        {
          "word": "فقره"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "articular head, the rounded bone of a joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "articular head",
          "articular head"
        ],
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "draught, checker, a game piece used in the game of draughts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draught",
          "draught"
        ],
        [
          "checker",
          "checker"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "draughts",
          "draughts"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مهره"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ه",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Parthian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mohre-dâr",
      "word": "مهرهدار"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "مهره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mühre"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nAzerbaijani: möhrə\nOttoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nAzerbaijani: möhrə\nOttoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)",
        "tr": "mwhlk'",
        "ts": "muhrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (mwhlk' /⁠muhrag⁠/, “bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "mwhrg",
        "ts": "muhrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (mwhrg /⁠muhrag⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مهر",
        "3": "ـه",
        "t1": "seal",
        "tr1": "mohr",
        "tr2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "مهر (mohr, “seal”) + ـه (-e)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُهْرَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُهْرَق (muhraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մուրհակ",
        "t": "deed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak, “deed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "מוהרק",
        "t": "writ",
        "tr": "mūhraq"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq, “writ”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुद्रा",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुद्रा f (mudrā, “seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَجَنْجَل",
        "t": "glossy papyrus leaves"
      },
      "expansion": "سَجَنْجَل (sajanjal, “glossy papyrus leaves”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzn",
        "2": "میرکا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bead",
        "tr": "mirkâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mazanderani میرکا (mirkâ, “bead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwhlk' /⁠muhrag⁠/, “bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)”). Compare Parthian [script needed] (mwhrg /⁠muhrag⁠/). Equivalent to مهر (mohr, “seal”) + ـه (-e). Note especially the meanings of a polished parchment or papyrus found in Arabic مُهْرَق (muhraq), apart from Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak, “deed”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq, “writ”) and the many senses of Sanskrit मुद्रा f (mudrā, “seal”), from which the meanings of a bead or shell must be transferred. For comparison, one even derived, by way of an absurd literary meaning-guessing, the sense of a “mirror” for سَجَنْجَل (sajanjal, “glossy papyrus leaves”), the original meaning being a hapax against copious abuse. Akin to Mazanderani میرکا (mirkâ, “bead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mohre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهرگان",
      "roman": "mohregân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهرهها",
      "roman": "mohre-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مهرگان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "مهرهها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "mohregân",
        "f2tr": "mohre-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mohre",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mohre) (plural مهرگان (mohregân) or مهرهها (mohre-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "مهرگان",
        "pl2": "مهرهها",
        "pltr": "mohregân",
        "tr": "mohre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mohre) (plural مهرگان (mohregân) or مهرهها (mohre-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mohr",
      "word": "مهر"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "mollusk",
          "mollusk"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Bones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Board games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(board games) piece"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "polishing",
          "polishing"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنده"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[muh.ˈɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɦ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɦ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mu.ɾǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[moɦ.ɹé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɵh.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:مهره"
  ],
  "word": "مهره"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.