"مهره" meaning in All languages combined

See مهره on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Anatolian Turkish]

Forms: mühre [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian مهره (mohra). Etymology templates: {{bor|trk-oat|fa|مهره|tr=mohra}} Persian مهره (mohra) Head templates: {{head|trk-oat|noun|tr=mühre}} مهره • (mühre)
  1. bead or any sort of globule
    Sense id: en-مهره-trk-oat-noun-SJigCBNI Categories (other): Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. vertebra
    Sense id: en-مهره-trk-oat-noun-nQDk3M8~

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: mühre [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre), from Persian مهره (mohra); cognate with Azerbaijani möhrə. Etymology templates: {{inh|ota|trk-oat|مهره|tr=mühre}} Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre), {{der|ota|fa|مهره|tr=mohra}} Persian مهره (mohra), {{cog|az|möhrə}} Azerbaijani möhrə Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=mühre}} مهره • (mühre), {{ota-noun|tr=mühre}} مهره • (mühre)
  1. bead, any sort of globule made of stone or glass Synonyms: بونجق, یوارلاق, كره
    Sense id: en-مهره-ota-noun-1Qg0bwCF
  2. shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof
    Sense id: en-مهره-ota-noun--ebHMcyl
  3. grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument like even a plane Synonyms: رنده, پلانیه
    Sense id: en-مهره-ota-noun-ik6K77Ou
  4. vertebra, any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone Synonyms: صرت كمیكی, فقره
    Sense id: en-مهره-ota-noun-D1Ao9Hm4 Categories (other): Bones Disambiguation of Bones: 16 4 9 35 20 16
  5. articular head, the rounded bone of a joint
    Sense id: en-مهره-ota-noun-gBqtgUaT
  6. draught, checker, a game piece used in the game of draughts
    Sense id: en-مهره-ota-noun-Ao1bwFoW Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Board games, Tools Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 1 16 11 2 6 2 24 1 11 7 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 1 18 7 1 8 1 28 1 7 4 14 1 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 22 8 6 10 10 45 Disambiguation of Board games: 24 8 5 9 3 50 Disambiguation of Tools: 20 5 21 18 11 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: دݣز مهرهسی (deñiz mühresi) (english: cowrie), مهره كمیكلری (mühre kemikleri) (english: vertebral column), مهرهسز (mühresiz) (english: unpolished), مهرهلتمك (mühreletmek) (english: to make or let be polished), مهرهلمك (mührelemek) (english: to polish, burnish), مهرهلو (mühreli) (english: polished)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [muh.ˈɾa] [Classical-Persian], [mo̞ɦ.ɾǽ] [Dari, formal], [mo̞ɦ.ɾǽ] [Dari, formal], [mʊ.ɾǽ] [Kabuli], [mu.ɾǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [moɦ.ɹé] [Iran, formal], [mɵh.ɾǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: mohre [romanization], مهرگان [plural], مهرهها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwhlk' /⁠muhrag⁠/, “bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)”). Compare Parthian [script needed] (mwhrg /⁠muhrag⁠/). Equivalent to مهر (mohr, “seal”) + ـه (-e). Note especially the meanings of a polished parchment or papyrus found in Arabic مُهْرَق (muhraq), apart from Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak, “deed”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq, “writ”) and the many senses of Sanskrit मुद्रा f (mudrā, “seal”), from which the meanings of a bead or shell must be transferred. For comparison, one even derived, by way of an absurd literary meaning-guessing, the sense of a “mirror” for سَجَنْجَل (sajanjal, “glossy papyrus leaves”), the original meaning being a hapax against copious abuse. Akin to Mazanderani میرکا (mirkâ, “bead”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||t=bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)|tr=mwhlk'|ts=muhrag}} Middle Persian [script needed] (mwhlk' /⁠muhrag⁠/, “bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)”), {{cog|xpr|tr=mwhrg|ts=muhrag}} Parthian [script needed] (mwhrg /⁠muhrag⁠/), {{af|fa|مهر|ـه|t1=seal|tr1=mohr|tr2=-e}} مهر (mohr, “seal”) + ـه (-e), {{cog|ar|مُهْرَق}} Arabic مُهْرَق (muhraq), {{cog|xcl|մուրհակ|t=deed}} Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak, “deed”), {{cog|tmr|מוהרק|t=writ|tr=mūhraq}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq, “writ”), {{cog|sa|मुद्रा|g=f|t=seal}} Sanskrit मुद्रा f (mudrā, “seal”), {{cog|mzn|میرکا||bead|tr=mirkâ}} Mazanderani میرکا (mirkâ, “bead”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|مهرگان|or|مهرهها||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=mohregân|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr=mohre|tr2=|tr3=}} مهره • (mohre) (plural مهرگان (mohregân) or مهرهها), {{fa-noun|pl=مهرگان|pl2=مهرهها|pltr=mohregân|tr=mohre}} مهره • (mohre) (plural مهرگان (mohregân) or مهرهها)
  1. bead
    Sense id: en-مهره-fa-noun-u1HhLEj7
  2. shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof
    Sense id: en-مهره-fa-noun--ebHMcyl Categories (other): Persian terms suffixed with ـه Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـه: 6 16 31 30 16
  3. vertebra
    Sense id: en-مهره-fa-noun-nQDk3M8~ Categories (other): Bones, Persian terms suffixed with ـه Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـه: 6 16 31 30 16
  4. (board games) piece
    Sense id: en-مهره-fa-noun-NCNaLFAu Categories (other): Board games, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـه Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 22 16 44 16 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـه: 6 16 31 30 16
  5. grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument Synonyms: رنده
    Sense id: en-مهره-fa-noun-Xk7B89QV Categories (other): Tools, Persian terms suffixed with ـه Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـه: 6 16 31 30 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: مهرهدار (mohre-dâr) Related terms: مهر (mohr)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "möhrə"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: möhrə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: möhrə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مهره",
            "tr": "mühre"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "مهره",
        "tr": "mohra"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مهره (mohra)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian مهره (mohra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mühre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mühre)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bead or any sort of globule"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-trk-oat-noun-SJigCBNI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "globule",
          "globule"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-trk-oat-noun-nQDk3M8~",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مهره"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cowrie",
      "roman": "deñiz mühresi",
      "word": "دݣز مهرهسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vertebral column",
      "roman": "mühre kemikleri",
      "word": "مهره كمیكلری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unpolished",
      "roman": "mühresiz",
      "word": "مهرهسز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to make or let be polished",
      "roman": "mühreletmek",
      "word": "مهرهلتمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to polish, burnish",
      "roman": "mührelemek",
      "word": "مهرهلمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "polished",
      "roman": "mühreli",
      "word": "مهرهلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "mühre"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: mühre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: mühre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "مهره",
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "مهره",
        "tr": "mohra"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مهره (mohra)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "möhrə"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani möhrə",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre), from Persian مهره (mohra); cognate with Azerbaijani möhrə.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mühre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mühre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mühre)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bead, any sort of globule made of stone or glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-ota-noun-1Qg0bwCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "globule",
          "globule"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بونجق"
        },
        {
          "word": "یوارلاق"
        },
        {
          "word": "كره"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-ota-noun--ebHMcyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "mollusk",
          "mollusk"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(plane)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument like even a plane"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-ota-noun-ik6K77Ou",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "polishing",
          "polishing"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنده"
        },
        {
          "word": "پلانیه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 9 35 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "ota:Bones",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra, any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-ota-noun-D1Ao9Hm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ],
        [
          "cartilaginous",
          "cartilaginous"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "صرت كمیكی"
        },
        {
          "word": "فقره"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "articular head, the rounded bone of a joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-ota-noun-gBqtgUaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "articular head",
          "articular head"
        ],
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 16 11 2 6 2 24 1 11 7 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 18 7 1 8 1 28 1 7 4 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 6 10 10 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 8 5 9 3 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "ota:Board games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 21 18 11 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ota:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "draught, checker, a game piece used in the game of draughts"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-ota-noun-Ao1bwFoW",
      "links": [
        [
          "draught",
          "draught"
        ],
        [
          "checker",
          "checker"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "draughts",
          "draughts"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مهره"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mohre-dâr",
      "word": "مهرهدار"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "مهره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mühre"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nAzerbaijani: möhrə\nOttoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nAzerbaijani: möhrə\nOttoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)",
        "tr": "mwhlk'",
        "ts": "muhrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (mwhlk' /⁠muhrag⁠/, “bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "mwhrg",
        "ts": "muhrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (mwhrg /⁠muhrag⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مهر",
        "3": "ـه",
        "t1": "seal",
        "tr1": "mohr",
        "tr2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "مهر (mohr, “seal”) + ـه (-e)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُهْرَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُهْرَق (muhraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մուրհակ",
        "t": "deed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak, “deed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "מוהרק",
        "t": "writ",
        "tr": "mūhraq"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq, “writ”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुद्रा",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुद्रा f (mudrā, “seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzn",
        "2": "میرکا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bead",
        "tr": "mirkâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mazanderani میرکا (mirkâ, “bead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwhlk' /⁠muhrag⁠/, “bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)”). Compare Parthian [script needed] (mwhrg /⁠muhrag⁠/). Equivalent to مهر (mohr, “seal”) + ـه (-e). Note especially the meanings of a polished parchment or papyrus found in Arabic مُهْرَق (muhraq), apart from Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak, “deed”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq, “writ”) and the many senses of Sanskrit मुद्रा f (mudrā, “seal”), from which the meanings of a bead or shell must be transferred. For comparison, one even derived, by way of an absurd literary meaning-guessing, the sense of a “mirror” for سَجَنْجَل (sajanjal, “glossy papyrus leaves”), the original meaning being a hapax against copious abuse. Akin to Mazanderani میرکا (mirkâ, “bead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mohre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهرگان",
      "roman": "mohregân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهرهها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مهرگان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "مهرهها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "mohregân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "mohre",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mohre) (plural مهرگان (mohregân) or مهرهها)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "مهرگان",
        "pl2": "مهرهها",
        "pltr": "mohregân",
        "tr": "mohre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mohre) (plural مهرگان (mohregân) or مهرهها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mohr",
      "word": "مهر"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bead"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-fa-noun-u1HhLEj7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 31 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـه",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-fa-noun--ebHMcyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "mollusk",
          "mollusk"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "fa:Bones",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 31 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـه",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-fa-noun-nQDk3M8~",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "fa:Board games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 16 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 31 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـه",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-fa-noun-NCNaLFAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(board games) piece"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "fa:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 31 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـه",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-مهره-fa-noun-Xk7B89QV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "polishing",
          "polishing"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنده"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[muh.ˈɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɦ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɦ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mu.ɾǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[moɦ.ɹé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɵh.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:مهره"
  ],
  "word": "مهره"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Parthian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "möhrə"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: möhrə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: möhrə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مهره",
            "tr": "mühre"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "مهره",
        "tr": "mohra"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مهره (mohra)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian مهره (mohra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mühre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mühre)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bead or any sort of globule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "globule",
          "globule"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "trk-oat:Bones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مهره"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
    "ota:Board games",
    "ota:Bones",
    "ota:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cowrie",
      "roman": "deñiz mühresi",
      "word": "دݣز مهرهسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "vertebral column",
      "roman": "mühre kemikleri",
      "word": "مهره كمیكلری"
    },
    {
      "english": "unpolished",
      "roman": "mühresiz",
      "word": "مهرهسز"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make or let be polished",
      "roman": "mühreletmek",
      "word": "مهرهلتمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to polish, burnish",
      "roman": "mührelemek",
      "word": "مهرهلمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "polished",
      "roman": "mühreli",
      "word": "مهرهلو"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "mühre"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: mühre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: mühre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "مهره",
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "مهره",
        "tr": "mohra"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian مهره (mohra)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "möhrə"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani möhrə",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre), from Persian مهره (mohra); cognate with Azerbaijani möhrə.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mühre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mühre)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "mühre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mühre)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bead, any sort of globule made of stone or glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ],
        [
          "globule",
          "globule"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بونجق"
        },
        {
          "word": "یوارلاق"
        },
        {
          "word": "كره"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "mollusk",
          "mollusk"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(plane)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument like even a plane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "polishing",
          "polishing"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنده"
        },
        {
          "word": "پلانیه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra, any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ],
        [
          "bony",
          "bony"
        ],
        [
          "cartilaginous",
          "cartilaginous"
        ],
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "صرت كمیكی"
        },
        {
          "word": "فقره"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "articular head, the rounded bone of a joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "articular head",
          "articular head"
        ],
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "draught, checker, a game piece used in the game of draughts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draught",
          "draught"
        ],
        [
          "checker",
          "checker"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "draughts",
          "draughts"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مهره"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـه",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Parthian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mohre-dâr",
      "word": "مهرهدار"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "مهره",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "mühre"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nAzerbaijani: möhrə\nOttoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nAzerbaijani: möhrə\nOttoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)\nTurkish: mühre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)",
        "tr": "mwhlk'",
        "ts": "muhrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (mwhlk' /⁠muhrag⁠/, “bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "tr": "mwhrg",
        "ts": "muhrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (mwhrg /⁠muhrag⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "مهر",
        "3": "ـه",
        "t1": "seal",
        "tr1": "mohr",
        "tr2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "مهر (mohr, “seal”) + ـه (-e)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُهْرَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مُهْرَق (muhraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մուրհակ",
        "t": "deed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak, “deed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "מוהרק",
        "t": "writ",
        "tr": "mūhraq"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq, “writ”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुद्रा",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुद्रा f (mudrā, “seal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzn",
        "2": "میرکا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bead",
        "tr": "mirkâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mazanderani میرکا (mirkâ, “bead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwhlk' /⁠muhrag⁠/, “bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)”). Compare Parthian [script needed] (mwhrg /⁠muhrag⁠/). Equivalent to مهر (mohr, “seal”) + ـه (-e). Note especially the meanings of a polished parchment or papyrus found in Arabic مُهْرَق (muhraq), apart from Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak, “deed”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq, “writ”) and the many senses of Sanskrit मुद्रा f (mudrā, “seal”), from which the meanings of a bead or shell must be transferred. For comparison, one even derived, by way of an absurd literary meaning-guessing, the sense of a “mirror” for سَجَنْجَل (sajanjal, “glossy papyrus leaves”), the original meaning being a hapax against copious abuse. Akin to Mazanderani میرکا (mirkâ, “bead”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mohre",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهرگان",
      "roman": "mohregân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مهرهها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مهرگان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "مهرهها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "mohregân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "mohre",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mohre) (plural مهرگان (mohregân) or مهرهها)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "مهرگان",
        "pl2": "مهرهها",
        "pltr": "mohregân",
        "tr": "mohre"
      },
      "expansion": "مهره • (mohre) (plural مهرگان (mohregân) or مهرهها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mohr",
      "word": "مهر"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "mollusk",
          "mollusk"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Bones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Board games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(board games) piece"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "polishing",
          "polishing"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنده"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[muh.ˈɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɦ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɦ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mu.ɾǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[moɦ.ɹé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɵh.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:مهره"
  ],
  "word": "مهره"
}

Download raw JSONL data for مهره meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.