See مشعل on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for مشعل meaning in All languages combined (31.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մաշալ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: մաշալ (mašal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: մաշալ (mašal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "məşəl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: məşəl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: məşəl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মশাল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: মশাল (mośal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: মশাল (mośal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "مشعل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: مشعل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: مشعل"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مەشئەل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: مەشئەل (mesh'el)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: مەشئەل (mesh'el)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "mashʼal"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: mashʼal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: mashʼal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मशाल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मशाल (maśāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मशाल (maśāl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مشعل",
"tr": "maś'al"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مشعل (maś'al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مشعل (maś'al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مشعل<alt:مَشْعَل>",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "meş'al"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مَشْعَل (meş'al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مَشْعَل (meş'al)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "meşal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: meşal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: meşal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "مشعل<alt:مَشْعَل>",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "maš'ál"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: مَشْعَل (maš'ál)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: مَشْعَل (maš'ál)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مشعل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "maš'al"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: مشعل (maš'al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: مشعل (maš'al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مَشْعَل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: مَشْعَل (maśʻal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: مَشْعَل (maśʻal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "مشعل<alt:مَشْعَلُ>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: مَشْعَلُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: مَشْعَلُ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش ع ل"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ش ع ل (š-ʕ-l)",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَل"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَلَة"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "1"
},
"expansion": "noun of place",
"name": "ar-noun of place"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "1"
},
"expansion": "tool noun",
"name": "ar-tool noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَلَةٌ"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَلَةٌ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مِشْعَلَةٌ"
},
"expansion": "مِشْعَلَةٌ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "المشعلة"
},
"expansion": "المشعلة",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "م"
},
"expansion": "م",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعلة"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعلة",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نار"
},
"expansion": "نار",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَل"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَلَة"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ش ع ل (š-ʕ-l)\nThe majority of Arabic dictionaries only list مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and its synonym مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala) with a fatḥa on the mīm, which gives each of these words the appearance of a noun of place instead of a tool noun. Some may have argued for them to be written with a kasra, but it is not common. All the languages which have borrowed these two words have kept the vocalizations مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَشْعَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mašʕal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِل",
"roman": "mašāʕil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَل",
"roman": "mašʕal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَل",
"roman": "al-mašʕal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَل",
"roman": "mašʕal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلٌ",
"roman": "mašʕalun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَلُ",
"roman": "al-mašʕalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلُ",
"roman": "mašʕalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلًا",
"roman": "mašʕalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَلَ",
"roman": "al-mašʕala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَ",
"roman": "mašʕala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلٍ",
"roman": "mašʕalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَلِ",
"roman": "al-mašʕali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلِ",
"roman": "mašʕali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَيْن",
"roman": "mašʕalayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَلَيْن",
"roman": "al-mašʕalayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَيْ",
"roman": "mašʕalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَانِ",
"roman": "mašʕalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَلَانِ",
"roman": "al-mašʕalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَا",
"roman": "mašʕalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "mašʕalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-mašʕalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَيْ",
"roman": "mašʕalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "mašʕalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-mašʕalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَيْ",
"roman": "mašʕalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِل",
"roman": "mašāʕil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشَاعِل",
"roman": "al-mašāʕil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِل",
"roman": "mašāʕil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِلُ",
"roman": "mašāʕilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشَاعِلُ",
"roman": "al-mašāʕilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِلُ",
"roman": "mašāʕilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِلَ",
"roman": "mašāʕila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشَاعِلَ",
"roman": "al-mašāʕila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِلَ",
"roman": "mašāʕila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِلَ",
"roman": "mašāʕila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشَاعِلِ",
"roman": "al-mašāʕili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِلِ",
"roman": "mašāʕili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَشْعَل",
"2": "m",
"pl": "مَشَاعِل"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَل • (mašʕal) m (plural مَشَاعِل (mašāʕil))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَشْعَل",
"pl": "مَشَاعِل"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ar:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ar:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"id": "en-مشعل-ar-noun-N79Rv7pG",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مَشْعَلَة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʃ.ʕal/"
}
],
"word": "مشعل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش ع ل"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ش ع ل (š-ʕ-l)",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَل"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَلَة"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "1"
},
"expansion": "noun of place",
"name": "ar-noun of place"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "1"
},
"expansion": "tool noun",
"name": "ar-tool noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَلَةٌ"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَلَةٌ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مِشْعَلَةٌ"
},
"expansion": "مِشْعَلَةٌ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "المشعلة"
},
"expansion": "المشعلة",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "م"
},
"expansion": "م",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعلة"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعلة",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نار"
},
"expansion": "نار",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَل"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَلَة"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ش ع ل (š-ʕ-l)\nThe majority of Arabic dictionaries only list مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and its synonym مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala) with a fatḥa on the mīm, which gives each of these words the appearance of a noun of place instead of a tool noun. Some may have argued for them to be written with a kasra, but it is not common. All the languages which have borrowed these two words have kept the vocalizations مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَشْعَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mašʕal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَل",
"roman": "mašʕal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلٌ",
"roman": "mašʕalun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pa:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"id": "en-مشعل-pa-noun-N79Rv7pG",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "مشعل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَشْعَل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَشْعَل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ع ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَشْعَلُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maś'alu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मशलु",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "मशलु",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "مَشْعَلُ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "maś'alu"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَلُ • (maś'alu) m (Devanagari मशलु)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "مَشْعَلُ",
"d": "मशलु",
"g": "m",
"tr": "maś'alu"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَلُ • (maś'alu) m (Devanagari मशलु)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "sd:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "sd:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"id": "en-مشعل-sd-noun-N79Rv7pG",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "مشعل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَشْعَل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَشْعَل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ع ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَشْعَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maś'al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मशाल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "مَشْعَل",
"hi": "मशाल"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maś'al) f (Hindi spelling मशाल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ur:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ur:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sort of cresset; a torch, flambeau"
],
"id": "en-مشعل-ur-noun-kqgsYjuA",
"links": [
[
"cresset",
"cresset"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"flambeau",
"flambeau"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lantern"
],
"id": "en-مشعل-ur-noun-Px0yj1AF",
"links": [
[
"lantern",
"lantern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məʃ.(ʔ)əl/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "مشعل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns of place",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic obsolete terms",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ع ل",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic tool nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մաշալ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: մաշալ (mašal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: մաշալ (mašal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "məşəl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: məşəl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: məşəl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মশাল",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: মশাল (mośal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: মশাল (mośal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "مشعل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: مشعل",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: مشعل"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مەشئەل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: مەشئەل (mesh'el)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: مەشئەل (mesh'el)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "mashʼal"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: mashʼal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: mashʼal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मशाल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मशाल (maśāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मशाल (maśāl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مشعل",
"tr": "maś'al"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مشعل (maś'al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مشعل (maś'al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مشعل<alt:مَشْعَل>",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "meş'al"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مَشْعَل (meş'al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مَشْعَل (meş'al)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "meşal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: meşal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: meşal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "مشعل<alt:مَشْعَل>",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "maš'ál"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: مَشْعَل (maš'ál)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: مَشْعَل (maš'ál)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مشعل",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "maš'al"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: مشعل (maš'al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: مشعل (maš'al)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مَشْعَل",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: مَشْعَل (maśʻal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: مَشْعَل (maśʻal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "مشعل<alt:مَشْعَلُ>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: مَشْعَلُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: مَشْعَلُ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ش ع ل"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ش ع ل (š-ʕ-l)",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَل"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَلَة"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "1"
},
"expansion": "noun of place",
"name": "ar-noun of place"
},
{
"args": {
"lc": "1"
},
"expansion": "tool noun",
"name": "ar-tool noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَلَةٌ"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَلَةٌ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مِشْعَلَةٌ"
},
"expansion": "مِشْعَلَةٌ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "المشعلة"
},
"expansion": "المشعلة",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "م"
},
"expansion": "م",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعلة"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعلة",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "نار"
},
"expansion": "نار",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَل"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَشْعَلَة"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ش ع ل (š-ʕ-l)\nThe majority of Arabic dictionaries only list مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and its synonym مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala) with a fatḥa on the mīm, which gives each of these words the appearance of a noun of place instead of a tool noun. Some may have argued for them to be written with a kasra, but it is not common. All the languages which have borrowed these two words have kept the vocalizations مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَشْعَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mašʕal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِل",
"roman": "mašāʕil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَل",
"roman": "mašʕal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَل",
"roman": "al-mašʕal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَل",
"roman": "mašʕal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلٌ",
"roman": "mašʕalun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَلُ",
"roman": "al-mašʕalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلُ",
"roman": "mašʕalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلًا",
"roman": "mašʕalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَلَ",
"roman": "al-mašʕala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَ",
"roman": "mašʕala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلٍ",
"roman": "mašʕalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَلِ",
"roman": "al-mašʕali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلِ",
"roman": "mašʕali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَيْن",
"roman": "mašʕalayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَلَيْن",
"roman": "al-mašʕalayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَيْ",
"roman": "mašʕalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَانِ",
"roman": "mašʕalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَلَانِ",
"roman": "al-mašʕalāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَا",
"roman": "mašʕalā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "mašʕalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-mašʕalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَيْ",
"roman": "mašʕalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "mašʕalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشْعَلَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-mašʕalayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشْعَلَيْ",
"roman": "mašʕalay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِل",
"roman": "mašāʕil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشَاعِل",
"roman": "al-mašāʕil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِل",
"roman": "mašāʕil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِلُ",
"roman": "mašāʕilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشَاعِلُ",
"roman": "al-mašāʕilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِلُ",
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"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِلَ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "الْمَشَاعِلَ",
"roman": "al-mašāʕila",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِلَ",
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"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "مَشَاعِلِ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"pl": "مَشَاعِل"
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{
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}
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],
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"Arabic nouns of place",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic obsolete terms",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ع ل",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic tool nouns"
],
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],
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"canonical"
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},
{
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},
{
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"table-tags"
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
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"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
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"triptote"
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"construct",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
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"roman": "mašʕalin",
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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],
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"given name"
]
]
}
],
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}
],
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{
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"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic obsolete terms",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "مِشْعَل",
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"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "mišʕal",
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"romanization"
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},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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{
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"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
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},
{
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},
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"singular",
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},
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
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},
{
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"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
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"triptote"
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular",
"triptote"
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}
],
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],
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{
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"1": "مِشْعَل"
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{
"glosses": [
"a certain thing, used by the Arabs of the desert, made of skins sewed together, like the نِطَع (niṭaʕ), having four legs of wood, to which it is bound, so that it becomes like the wateringtrough"
],
"links": [
[
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"نطع#Arabic"
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
"word": "məşəl"
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[
"məşəl",
"məşəl#Azerbaijani"
]
],
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}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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},
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],
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],
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},
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{
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}
],
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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],
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[
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"cresset"
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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},
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}
],
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{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"head2": "",
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},
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{
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"head": "مَشْعَل",
"pl": "مَشاعِل",
"pltr": "mašâ'el",
"tr": "maš'al"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maš'al) (plural مَشاعِل (mašâ'el))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ش ع ل",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Fire",
"fa:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʃ.ˈʔal]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʃ.ʔǽl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʃ.ʔǽl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.ʃǽl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.ʃǽl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæʃ.ʔǽl̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʃ.ʔǽl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "مشعل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَشْعَل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَشْعَل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ع ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَشْعَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maśʻal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਮਸ਼ਲ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਮਸ਼ਲ",
"head": "مَشْعَل"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maśʻal) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਸ਼ਲ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ش ع ل",
"pa:Fire",
"pa:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "مشعل"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَشْعَل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَشْعَل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ع ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَشْعَلُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maś'alu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मशलु",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "मशलु",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "مَشْعَلُ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "maś'alu"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَلُ • (maś'alu) m (Devanagari मशलु)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "مَشْعَلُ",
"d": "मशलु",
"g": "m",
"tr": "maś'alu"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَلُ • (maś'alu) m (Devanagari मशलु)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi masculine nouns",
"Sindhi nouns",
"Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
"Sindhi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Sindhi terms derived from Arabic",
"Sindhi terms derived from the Arabic root ش ع ل",
"sd:Fire",
"sd:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "مشعل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ش ع ل",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَشْعَل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَشْعَل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ع ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَشْعَل",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maś'al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मशाल",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "مَشْعَل",
"hi": "मशाल"
},
"expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maś'al) f (Hindi spelling मशाल)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ur:Fire",
"ur:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"a sort of cresset; a torch, flambeau"
],
"links": [
[
"cresset",
"cresset"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"flambeau",
"flambeau"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lantern"
],
"links": [
[
"lantern",
"lantern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məʃ.(ʔ)əl/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "مشعل"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.