"مشعل" meaning in All languages combined

See مشعل on Wiktionary

Proper name [Arabic]

IPA: /maʃ.ʕal/
Etymology: The majority of Arabic dictionaries only list مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and its synonym مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala) with a fatḥa on the mīm, which gives each of these words the appearance of a noun of place instead of a tool noun. Some may have argued for them to be written with a kasra, but it is not common. All the languages which have borrowed these two words have kept the vocalizations مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala). Etymology templates: {{ar-noun of place|lc=1}} noun of place, {{ar-tool noun|lc=1}} tool noun, {{lang|ar|مَشْعَلَةٌ}} مَشْعَلَةٌ, {{lang|ar|مِشْعَلَةٌ}} مِشْعَلَةٌ, {{lang|ar|المشعلة}} المشعلة, {{lang|ar|م}} م, {{lang|ar|مَشْعلة}} مَشْعلة, {{lang|ar|نار}} نار Head templates: {{ar-proper noun|مَشْعَل|m}} مَشْعَل • (mašʕal) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|مَشْعَل:tri|state=ind-def}} Forms: مَشْعَل [canonical], mašʕal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], مَشْعَل [definite, informal, singular, triptote], - [construct, informal, singular, triptote], - [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلٌ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], - [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], - [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلًا [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], - [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], - [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلٍ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], - [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Arabic given names, Arabic male given names
    Sense id: en-مشعل-ar-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns of place, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 58 2 40 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns of place: 97 3 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 97 3 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 74 4 23 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 98 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /maʃ.ʕal/
Etymology: The majority of Arabic dictionaries only list مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and its synonym مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala) with a fatḥa on the mīm, which gives each of these words the appearance of a noun of place instead of a tool noun. Some may have argued for them to be written with a kasra, but it is not common. All the languages which have borrowed these two words have kept the vocalizations مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala). Etymology templates: {{ar-noun of place|lc=1}} noun of place, {{ar-tool noun|lc=1}} tool noun, {{lang|ar|مَشْعَلَةٌ}} مَشْعَلَةٌ, {{lang|ar|مِشْعَلَةٌ}} مِشْعَلَةٌ, {{lang|ar|المشعلة}} المشعلة, {{lang|ar|م}} م, {{lang|ar|مَشْعلة}} مَشْعلة, {{lang|ar|نار}} نار Head templates: {{ar-noun|مَشْعَل|m|pl=مَشَاعِل}} مَشْعَل • (mašʕal) m (plural مَشَاعِل (mašāʕil)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|مَشْعَل|pl=مَشَاعِل}} Forms: مَشْعَل [canonical], mašʕal [romanization], مَشَاعِل [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], مَشْعَل [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْمَشْعَل [definite, informal, singular, triptote], مَشْعَل [construct, informal, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْمَشْعَلُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمَشْعَلَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمَشْعَلِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْمَشْعَلَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْمَشْعَلَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمَشْعَلَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمَشْعَلَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], مَشْعَلَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], مَشَاعِل [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْمَشَاعِل [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], مَشَاعِل [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], مَشَاعِلُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْمَشَاعِلُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], مَشَاعِلُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], مَشَاعِلَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْمَشَاعِلَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], مَشَاعِلَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], مَشَاعِلَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْمَشَاعِلِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], مَشَاعِلِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. torch Categories (topical): Fire, Light sources Synonyms: مَشْعَلَة
    Sense id: en-مشعل-ar-noun-N79Rv7pG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /miʃ.ʕal/
Head templates: {{ar-noun|مِشْعَل|m}} مِشْعَل • (mišʕal) m, {{tlb|ar|obsolete}} (obsolete) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|مِشْعَل}} Forms: مِشْعَل [canonical], mišʕal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], مِشْعَل [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْمِشْعَل [definite, informal, singular, triptote], مِشْعَل [construct, informal, singular, triptote], مِشْعَلٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْمِشْعَلُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], مِشْعَلُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], مِشْعَلًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمِشْعَلَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], مِشْعَلَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], مِشْعَلٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمِشْعَلِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], مِشْعَلِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. a certain thing, used by the Arabs of the desert, made of skins sewed together, like the نِطَع (niṭaʕ), having four legs of wood, to which it is bound, so that it becomes like the wateringtrough Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-مشعل-ar-noun-DOokvAl1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Azerbaijani]

Head templates: {{head|az|noun}} مشعل
  1. Arabic spelling of məşəl Tags: Arabic, alt-of Alternative form of: məşəl
    Sense id: en-مشعل-az-noun-4XsiX~MR Categories (other): Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header, Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 7 1 6 10 11 17 12 17 17 2 1

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: مَشْعَل [canonical], meş'al [romanization], مشاعل [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|ar|مَشْعَل}} Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal), {{root|ota|ar|ش ع ل}} Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|plural|مشاعل|||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=مَشْعَل|tr=meş'al}} مَشْعَل • (meş'al) (plural مشاعل), {{ota-noun|head=مَشْعَل|pl=مشاعل|tr=meş'al}} مَشْعَل • (meş'al) (plural مشاعل)
  1. a torch or cresset Categories (topical): Fire, Light sources Related terms: مشعله (meş'ale)
    Sense id: en-مشعل-ota-noun-6eBlio~n Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 7 1 6 10 11 17 12 17 17 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 8 10 11 16 12 16 16 3 1

Noun [Pashto]

Forms: مَشْعَل [canonical], maš'ál [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ps|ar|مَشْعَل}} Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal), {{root|ps|ar|ش ع ل}} Head templates: {{head|ps|noun|||||||f1tr=|g=m|g2=|head=مَشْعَل|sort=|tr=maš'ál}} مَشْعَل • (maš'ál) m, {{ps-noun|g=m|head=مَشْعَل|tr=maš'ál}} مَشْعَل • (maš'ál) m
  1. torch Categories (topical): Fire, Light sources
    Sense id: en-مشعل-ps-noun-N79Rv7pG Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pashto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 7 1 6 10 11 17 12 17 17 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 8 10 11 16 12 16 16 3 1

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [maʃ.ˈʔal] [Classical-Persian], [mäʃ.ʔǽl] [Dari, formal], [mäʃ.ʔǽl] [Dari, formal], [mä.ʃǽl] [Kabuli], [mä.ʃǽl̥] (note: Hazaragi), [mæʃ.ʔǽl̥] [Iran, formal], [mäʃ.ʔǽl] [Tajik, formal] Forms: مَشْعَل [canonical], maš'al [romanization], مَشاعِل [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|مَشْعَل}} Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal), {{root|fa|ar|ش ع ل}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|مَشاعِل|||||f1tr=mašâ'el|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=مَشْعَل|head2=|head3=|tr=maš'al|tr2=|tr3=}} مَشْعَل • (maš'al) (plural مَشاعِل (mašâ'el)), {{fa-noun|head=مَشْعَل|pl=مَشاعِل|pltr=mašâ'el|tr=maš'al}} مَشْعَل • (maš'al) (plural مَشاعِل (mašâ'el))
  1. torch (of wood) Categories (topical): Fire, Light sources
    Sense id: en-مشعل-fa-noun---NT8iVW Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 7 1 6 10 11 17 12 17 17 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 8 10 11 16 12 16 16 3 1

Noun [Punjabi]

Forms: مَشْعَل [canonical], maśʻal [romanization], ਮਸ਼ਲ [Gurmukhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pa|ar|مَشْعَل}} Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal), {{root|pa|ar|ش ع ل}} Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|gur=ਮਸ਼ਲ|head=مَشْعَل}} مَشْعَل • (maśʻal) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਸ਼ਲ)
  1. torch Categories (topical): Fire, Light sources
    Sense id: en-مشعل-pa-noun-N79Rv7pG Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 7 1 6 10 11 17 12 17 17 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 8 10 11 16 12 16 16 3 1

Noun [Sindhi]

Forms: مَشْعَلُ [canonical], maś'alu [romanization], मशलु [Devanagari]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sd|ar|مَشْعَل}} Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal), {{root|sd|ar|ش ع ل}} Head templates: {{head|sd|noun|Devanagari|मशलु|||||f1sc=Deva|f2sc=|g=m|head=مَشْعَلُ|sccat=1|tr=maś'alu}} مَشْعَلُ • (maś'alu) m (Devanagari मशलु), {{sd-noun|مَشْعَلُ|d=मशलु|g=m|tr=maś'alu}} مَشْعَلُ • (maś'alu) m (Devanagari मशलु)
  1. torch Categories (topical): Fire, Light sources
    Sense id: en-مشعل-sd-noun-N79Rv7pG Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Sindhi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 7 1 6 10 11 17 12 17 17 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 8 10 11 16 12 16 16 3 1

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /məʃ.(ʔ)əl/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: مَشْعَل [canonical], maś'al [romanization], मशाल [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|ar|مَشْعَل}} Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal), {{root|ur|ar|ش ع ل}} Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|head=مَشْعَل|hi=मशाल}} مَشْعَل • (maś'al) f (Hindi spelling मशाल)
  1. a sort of cresset; a torch, flambeau Categories (topical): Fire, Light sources
    Sense id: en-مشعل-ur-noun-kqgsYjuA Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 61 39
  2. a lantern
    Sense id: en-مشعل-ur-noun-Px0yj1AF
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մաշալ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մաշալ (mašal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մաշալ (mašal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "məşəl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: məşəl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: məşəl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মশাল",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মশাল (mośal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মশাল (mośal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "مشعل",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: مشعل",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: مشعل"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "مەشئەل"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: مەشئەل (mesh'el)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: مەشئەل (mesh'el)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "mashʼal"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: mashʼal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: mashʼal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मशाल"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मशाल (maśāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मशाल (maśāl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مشعل",
            "tr": "maś'al"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: مشعل (maś'al)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: مشعل (maś'al)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مشعل<alt:مَشْعَل>",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "meş'al"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مَشْعَل (meş'al)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مَشْعَل (meş'al)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "meşal"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: meşal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: meşal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "مشعل<alt:مَشْعَل>",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "maš'ál"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: مَشْعَل (maš'ál)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: مَشْعَل (maš'ál)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "مشعل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "maš'al"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: مشعل (maš'al)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: مشعل (maš'al)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "مَشْعَل",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: مَشْعَل (maśʻal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: مَشْعَل (maśʻal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "مشعل<alt:مَشْعَلُ>",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: مَشْعَلُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: مَشْعَلُ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "noun of place",
      "name": "ar-noun of place"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "tool noun",
      "name": "ar-tool noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَشْعَلَةٌ"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَلَةٌ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِشْعَلَةٌ"
      },
      "expansion": "مِشْعَلَةٌ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "المشعلة"
      },
      "expansion": "المشعلة",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "م"
      },
      "expansion": "م",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَشْعلة"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعلة",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نار"
      },
      "expansion": "نار",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The majority of Arabic dictionaries only list مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and its synonym مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala) with a fatḥa on the mīm, which gives each of these words the appearance of a noun of place instead of a tool noun. Some may have argued for them to be written with a kasra, but it is not common. All the languages which have borrowed these two words have kept the vocalizations مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašʕal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِل",
      "roman": "mašāʕil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "roman": "mašʕal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَل",
      "roman": "al-mašʕal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "roman": "mašʕal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلٌ",
      "roman": "mašʕalun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَلُ",
      "roman": "al-mašʕalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلُ",
      "roman": "mašʕalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلًا",
      "roman": "mašʕalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَلَ",
      "roman": "al-mašʕala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَ",
      "roman": "mašʕala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلٍ",
      "roman": "mašʕalin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَلِ",
      "roman": "al-mašʕali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلِ",
      "roman": "mašʕali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَيْن",
      "roman": "mašʕalayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَلَيْن",
      "roman": "al-mašʕalayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَيْ",
      "roman": "mašʕalay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَانِ",
      "roman": "mašʕalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَلَانِ",
      "roman": "al-mašʕalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَا",
      "roman": "mašʕalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "mašʕalayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-mašʕalayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَيْ",
      "roman": "mašʕalay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "mašʕalayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-mašʕalayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَيْ",
      "roman": "mašʕalay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِل",
      "roman": "mašāʕil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشَاعِل",
      "roman": "al-mašāʕil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِل",
      "roman": "mašāʕil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِلُ",
      "roman": "mašāʕilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشَاعِلُ",
      "roman": "al-mašāʕilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِلُ",
      "roman": "mašāʕilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِلَ",
      "roman": "mašāʕila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشَاعِلَ",
      "roman": "al-mašāʕila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِلَ",
      "roman": "mašāʕila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِلَ",
      "roman": "mašāʕila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشَاعِلِ",
      "roman": "al-mašāʕili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِلِ",
      "roman": "mašāʕili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَشْعَل",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "مَشَاعِل"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (mašʕal) m (plural مَشَاعِل (mašāʕil))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَشْعَل",
        "pl": "مَشَاعِل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ar:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ar:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch"
      ],
      "id": "en-مشعل-ar-noun-N79Rv7pG",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مَشْعَلَة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʃ.ʕal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "noun of place",
      "name": "ar-noun of place"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "tool noun",
      "name": "ar-tool noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَشْعَلَةٌ"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَلَةٌ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِشْعَلَةٌ"
      },
      "expansion": "مِشْعَلَةٌ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "المشعلة"
      },
      "expansion": "المشعلة",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "م"
      },
      "expansion": "م",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَشْعلة"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعلة",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نار"
      },
      "expansion": "نار",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The majority of Arabic dictionaries only list مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and its synonym مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala) with a fatḥa on the mīm, which gives each of these words the appearance of a noun of place instead of a tool noun. Some may have argued for them to be written with a kasra, but it is not common. All the languages which have borrowed these two words have kept the vocalizations مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašʕal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "roman": "mašʕal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلٌ",
      "roman": "mašʕalun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلًا",
      "roman": "mašʕalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلٍ",
      "roman": "mašʕalin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَشْعَل",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (mašʕal) m",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَشْعَل:tri",
        "state": "ind-def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Arabic given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Arabic male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 2 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns of place",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-مشعل-ar-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʃ.ʕal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mišʕal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَل",
      "roman": "mišʕal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْعَل",
      "roman": "al-mišʕal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَل",
      "roman": "mišʕal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَلٌ",
      "roman": "mišʕalun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْعَلُ",
      "roman": "al-mišʕalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَلُ",
      "roman": "mišʕalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَلًا",
      "roman": "mišʕalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْعَلَ",
      "roman": "al-mišʕala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَلَ",
      "roman": "mišʕala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَلٍ",
      "roman": "mišʕalin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْعَلِ",
      "roman": "al-mišʕali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَلِ",
      "roman": "mišʕali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مِشْعَل",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "مِشْعَل • (mišʕal) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مِشْعَل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a certain thing, used by the Arabs of the desert, made of skins sewed together, like the نِطَع (niṭaʕ), having four legs of wood, to which it is bound, so that it becomes like the wateringtrough"
      ],
      "id": "en-مشعل-ar-noun-DOokvAl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "نِطَع",
          "نطع#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miʃ.ʕal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "مشعل",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "məşəl"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 6 10 11 17 12 17 17 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic spelling of məşəl"
      ],
      "id": "en-مشعل-az-noun-4XsiX~MR",
      "links": [
        [
          "məşəl",
          "məşəl#Azerbaijani"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "meşal"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: meşal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: meşal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَشْعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ع ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meş'al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مشاعل",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مشاعل",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "مَشْعَل",
        "tr": "meş'al"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (meş'al) (plural مشاعل)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "مَشْعَل",
        "pl": "مشاعل",
        "tr": "meş'al"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (meş'al) (plural مشاعل)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ota:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ota:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 6 10 11 17 12 17 17 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 8 10 11 16 12 16 16 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torch or cresset"
      ],
      "id": "en-مشعل-ota-noun-6eBlio~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "cresset",
          "cresset"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "meş'ale",
          "word": "مشعله"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَشْعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ع ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maš'ál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "مَشْعَل",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "maš'ál"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maš'ál) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "مَشْعَل",
        "tr": "maš'ál"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maš'ál) m",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ps",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ps:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ps",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ps:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 6 10 11 17 12 17 17 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 8 10 11 16 12 16 16 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch"
      ],
      "id": "en-مشعل-ps-noun-N79Rv7pG",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَشْعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ع ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maš'al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشاعِل",
      "roman": "mašâ'el",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مَشاعِل",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "mašâ'el",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "مَشْعَل",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "maš'al",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maš'al) (plural مَشاعِل (mašâ'el))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "مَشْعَل",
        "pl": "مَشاعِل",
        "pltr": "mašâ'el",
        "tr": "maš'al"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maš'al) (plural مَشاعِل (mašâ'el))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "fa:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "fa:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 6 10 11 17 12 17 17 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 8 10 11 16 12 16 16 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Strange are my days and nights! From the smoke of my wounded heart\nThe sun has gone down, and the moon's torch is lost from the sky.",
          "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 151:",
          "roman": "ajab rōz u šabē dāram ki az dūd-i dil rēšam\nfurō šud āftāb u maš'al-i mah z-āsmān gum šud",
          "text": "عجب روز و شبی دارم که از دود دل ریشم\nفرو شد آفتاب و مشعل مه ز آسمان گم شد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch (of wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-مشعل-fa-noun---NT8iVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maʃ.ˈʔal]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäʃ.ʔǽl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäʃ.ʔǽl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä.ʃǽl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä.ʃǽl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæʃ.ʔǽl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäʃ.ʔǽl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَشْعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ع ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maśʻal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਮਸ਼ਲ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਮਸ਼ਲ",
        "head": "مَشْعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maśʻal) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਸ਼ਲ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "pa:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "pa:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 6 10 11 17 12 17 17 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 8 10 11 16 12 16 16 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch"
      ],
      "id": "en-مشعل-pa-noun-N79Rv7pG",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَشْعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ع ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلُ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maś'alu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मशलु",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "मशलु",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "Deva",
        "f2sc": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "مَشْعَلُ",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "maś'alu"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَلُ • (maś'alu) m (Devanagari मशलु)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَشْعَلُ",
        "d": "मशलु",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "maś'alu"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَلُ • (maś'alu) m (Devanagari मशलु)",
      "name": "sd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sd",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "sd:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sd",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "sd:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 6 10 11 17 12 17 17 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 8 10 11 16 12 16 16 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch"
      ],
      "id": "en-مشعل-sd-noun-N79Rv7pG",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَشْعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ع ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maś'al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मशाल",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "مَشْعَل",
        "hi": "मशाल"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maś'al) f (Hindi spelling मशाल)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ur:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ur:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sort of cresset; a torch, flambeau"
      ],
      "id": "en-مشعل-ur-noun-kqgsYjuA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cresset",
          "cresset"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "flambeau",
          "flambeau"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lantern"
      ],
      "id": "en-مشعل-ur-noun-Px0yj1AF",
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məʃ.(ʔ)əl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic definite nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns of place",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic proper nouns",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic tool nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մաշալ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: մաշալ (mašal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: մաշալ (mašal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "məşəl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: məşəl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: məşəl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মশাল",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মশাল (mośal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মশাল (mośal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "مشعل",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: مشعل",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: مشعل"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "مەشئەل"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: مەشئەل (mesh'el)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: مەشئەل (mesh'el)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "mashʼal"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: mashʼal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: mashʼal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मशाल"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मशाल (maśāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मशाल (maśāl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مشعل",
            "tr": "maś'al"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: مشعل (maś'al)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: مشعل (maś'al)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مشعل<alt:مَشْعَل>",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "meş'al"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مَشْعَل (meş'al)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مَشْعَل (meş'al)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "meşal"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: meşal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: meşal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "مشعل<alt:مَشْعَل>",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "maš'ál"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: مَشْعَل (maš'ál)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: مَشْعَل (maš'ál)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "مشعل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "maš'al"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: مشعل (maš'al)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: مشعل (maš'al)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "مَشْعَل",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: مَشْعَل (maśʻal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: مَشْعَل (maśʻal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "مشعل<alt:مَشْعَلُ>",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: مَشْعَلُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: مَشْعَلُ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "noun of place",
      "name": "ar-noun of place"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "tool noun",
      "name": "ar-tool noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَشْعَلَةٌ"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَلَةٌ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِشْعَلَةٌ"
      },
      "expansion": "مِشْعَلَةٌ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "المشعلة"
      },
      "expansion": "المشعلة",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "م"
      },
      "expansion": "م",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَشْعلة"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعلة",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نار"
      },
      "expansion": "نار",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The majority of Arabic dictionaries only list مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and its synonym مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala) with a fatḥa on the mīm, which gives each of these words the appearance of a noun of place instead of a tool noun. Some may have argued for them to be written with a kasra, but it is not common. All the languages which have borrowed these two words have kept the vocalizations مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašʕal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِل",
      "roman": "mašāʕil",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "roman": "mašʕal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَل",
      "roman": "al-mašʕal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "roman": "mašʕal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلٌ",
      "roman": "mašʕalun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَلُ",
      "roman": "al-mašʕalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلُ",
      "roman": "mašʕalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلًا",
      "roman": "mašʕalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَلَ",
      "roman": "al-mašʕala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَ",
      "roman": "mašʕala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلٍ",
      "roman": "mašʕalin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَلِ",
      "roman": "al-mašʕali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلِ",
      "roman": "mašʕali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَيْن",
      "roman": "mašʕalayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَلَيْن",
      "roman": "al-mašʕalayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَيْ",
      "roman": "mašʕalay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَانِ",
      "roman": "mašʕalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَلَانِ",
      "roman": "al-mašʕalāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَا",
      "roman": "mašʕalā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "mašʕalayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-mašʕalayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَيْ",
      "roman": "mašʕalay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "mašʕalayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشْعَلَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-mašʕalayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلَيْ",
      "roman": "mašʕalay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِل",
      "roman": "mašāʕil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشَاعِل",
      "roman": "al-mašāʕil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِل",
      "roman": "mašāʕil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِلُ",
      "roman": "mašāʕilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشَاعِلُ",
      "roman": "al-mašāʕilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِلُ",
      "roman": "mašāʕilu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِلَ",
      "roman": "mašāʕila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشَاعِلَ",
      "roman": "al-mašāʕila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِلَ",
      "roman": "mašāʕila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِلَ",
      "roman": "mašāʕila",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَشَاعِلِ",
      "roman": "al-mašāʕili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشَاعِلِ",
      "roman": "mašāʕili",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَشْعَل",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "مَشَاعِل"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (mašʕal) m (plural مَشَاعِل (mašāʕil))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَشْعَل",
        "pl": "مَشَاعِل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Fire",
        "ar:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مَشْعَلَة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʃ.ʕal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic definite nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns of place",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic proper nouns",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic tool nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "noun of place",
      "name": "ar-noun of place"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "tool noun",
      "name": "ar-tool noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَشْعَلَةٌ"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَلَةٌ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِشْعَلَةٌ"
      },
      "expansion": "مِشْعَلَةٌ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "المشعلة"
      },
      "expansion": "المشعلة",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "م"
      },
      "expansion": "م",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَشْعلة"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعلة",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نار"
      },
      "expansion": "نار",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The majority of Arabic dictionaries only list مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and its synonym مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala) with a fatḥa on the mīm, which gives each of these words the appearance of a noun of place instead of a tool noun. Some may have argued for them to be written with a kasra, but it is not common. All the languages which have borrowed these two words have kept the vocalizations مَشْعَل (mašʕal) and مَشْعَلَة (mašʕala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mašʕal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "roman": "mašʕal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلٌ",
      "roman": "mašʕalun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلًا",
      "roman": "mašʕalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلٍ",
      "roman": "mašʕalin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَشْعَل",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (mašʕal) m",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَشْعَل:tri",
        "state": "ind-def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic given names",
        "Arabic male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʃ.ʕal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mišʕal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَل",
      "roman": "mišʕal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْعَل",
      "roman": "al-mišʕal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَل",
      "roman": "mišʕal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَلٌ",
      "roman": "mišʕalun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْعَلُ",
      "roman": "al-mišʕalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَلُ",
      "roman": "mišʕalu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَلًا",
      "roman": "mišʕalan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْعَلَ",
      "roman": "al-mišʕala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَلَ",
      "roman": "mišʕala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَلٍ",
      "roman": "mišʕalin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمِشْعَلِ",
      "roman": "al-mišʕali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مِشْعَلِ",
      "roman": "mišʕali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مِشْعَل",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "مِشْعَل • (mišʕal) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مِشْعَل"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a certain thing, used by the Arabs of the desert, made of skins sewed together, like the نِطَع (niṭaʕ), having four legs of wood, to which it is bound, so that it becomes like the wateringtrough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "نِطَع",
          "نطع#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miʃ.ʕal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "مشعل",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "məşəl"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Azerbaijani lemmas",
        "Azerbaijani nouns",
        "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic spelling of məşəl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "məşəl",
          "məşəl#Azerbaijani"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "meşal"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: meşal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: meşal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَشْعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ع ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meş'al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مشاعل",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مشاعل",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "مَشْعَل",
        "tr": "meş'al"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (meş'al) (plural مشاعل)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "مَشْعَل",
        "pl": "مشاعل",
        "tr": "meş'al"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (meş'al) (plural مشاعل)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "meş'ale",
      "word": "مشعله"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ش ع ل",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ota:Fire",
        "ota:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torch or cresset"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "cresset",
          "cresset"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَشْعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ع ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maš'ál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "مَشْعَل",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "maš'ál"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maš'ál) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "مَشْعَل",
        "tr": "maš'ál"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maš'ál) m",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pashto lemmas",
        "Pashto masculine nouns",
        "Pashto nouns",
        "Pashto terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Pashto terms derived from Arabic",
        "Pashto terms derived from the Arabic root ش ع ل",
        "ps:Fire",
        "ps:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَشْعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ع ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maš'al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَشاعِل",
      "roman": "mašâ'el",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مَشاعِل",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "mašâ'el",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "مَشْعَل",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "maš'al",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maš'al) (plural مَشاعِل (mašâ'el))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "مَشْعَل",
        "pl": "مَشاعِل",
        "pltr": "mašâ'el",
        "tr": "maš'al"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maš'al) (plural مَشاعِل (mašâ'el))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ش ع ل",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Fire",
        "fa:Light sources"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Strange are my days and nights! From the smoke of my wounded heart\nThe sun has gone down, and the moon's torch is lost from the sky.",
          "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 151:",
          "roman": "ajab rōz u šabē dāram ki az dūd-i dil rēšam\nfurō šud āftāb u maš'al-i mah z-āsmān gum šud",
          "text": "عجب روز و شبی دارم که از دود دل ریشم\nفرو شد آفتاب و مشعل مه ز آسمان گم شد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch (of wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maʃ.ˈʔal]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäʃ.ʔǽl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäʃ.ʔǽl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä.ʃǽl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä.ʃǽl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæʃ.ʔǽl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäʃ.ʔǽl]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَشْعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ع ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maśʻal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਮਸ਼ਲ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਮਸ਼ਲ",
        "head": "مَشْعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maśʻal) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਸ਼ਲ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi feminine nouns",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
        "Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
        "Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ش ع ل",
        "pa:Fire",
        "pa:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَشْعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ع ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَلُ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maś'alu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मशलु",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "मशलु",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "Deva",
        "f2sc": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "مَشْعَلُ",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "maś'alu"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَلُ • (maś'alu) m (Devanagari मशलु)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَشْعَلُ",
        "d": "मशलु",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "maś'alu"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَلُ • (maś'alu) m (Devanagari मशलु)",
      "name": "sd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sindhi lemmas",
        "Sindhi masculine nouns",
        "Sindhi nouns",
        "Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
        "Sindhi terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Sindhi terms derived from Arabic",
        "Sindhi terms derived from the Arabic root ش ع ل",
        "sd:Fire",
        "sd:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu feminine nouns",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ش ع ل",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَشْعَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ش ع ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَشْعَل (mašʕal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَشْعَل",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maś'al",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मशाल",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "مَشْعَل",
        "hi": "मशाल"
      },
      "expansion": "مَشْعَل • (maś'al) f (Hindi spelling मशाल)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ur:Fire",
        "ur:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sort of cresset; a torch, flambeau"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cresset",
          "cresset"
        ],
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ],
        [
          "flambeau",
          "flambeau"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lantern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məʃ.(ʔ)əl/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مشعل"
}

Download raw JSONL data for مشعل meaning in All languages combined (27.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.