See كروان on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for كروان meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "algaraván", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aragonese: algaraván", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aragonese: algaraván" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "algaraván", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: algaraván", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: algaraván" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "10": "algrouvão", "11": "algrivão", "12": "algovão", "2": "alcaravão", "3": "algarvão", "4": "algorabão", "5": "algoravão", "6": "algorovão", "7": "algrouvão", "8": "algorouvão", "9": "alguervão", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: alcaravão, algarvão, algorabão, algoravão, algorovão, algrouvão, algorouvão, alguervão, algrouvão, algrivão, algovão", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: alcaravão, algarvão, algorabão, algoravão, algorovão, algrouvão, algorouvão, alguervão, algrouvão, algrivão, algovão" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "alcaraván", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: alcaraván", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: alcaraván" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "كروان", "bor": "1", "id": "bird", "tr": "kervan" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كروان (kervan)\nTurkish: kervan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كروان (kervan)\nTurkish: kervan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "کروان", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "karwān", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian کروان (karwān)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "کروان", "tr": "karwān" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کروان (karwān)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کروان (karwān).", "forms": [ { "form": "كَرَوَان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "karawān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "karwān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kirwān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِين", "roman": "karāwīn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَان", "roman": "karawān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَان", "roman": "karwān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَان", "roman": "kirwān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَان", "roman": "al-karawān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَان", "roman": "al-karwān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَان", "roman": "al-kirwān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَان", "roman": "karawān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَان", "roman": "karwān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَان", "roman": "kirwān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانٌ", "roman": "karawānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانٌ", "roman": "karwānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانٌ", "roman": "kirwānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَانُ", "roman": "al-karawānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَانُ", "roman": "al-karwānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَانُ", "roman": "al-kirwānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانُ", "roman": "karawānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانُ", "roman": "karwānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانُ", "roman": "kirwānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانًا", "roman": "karawānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانًا", "roman": "karwānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانًا", "roman": "kirwānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَانَ", "roman": "al-karawāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَانَ", "roman": "al-karwāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَانَ", "roman": "al-kirwāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَ", "roman": "karawāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَ", "roman": "karwāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَ", "roman": "kirwāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانٍ", "roman": "karawānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانٍ", "roman": "karwānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانٍ", "roman": "kirwānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَانِ", "roman": "al-karawāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَانِ", "roman": "al-karwāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَانِ", "roman": "al-kirwāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانِ", "roman": "karawāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانِ", "roman": "karwāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانِ", "roman": "kirwāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَيْن", "roman": "karawānayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَيْن", "roman": "karwānayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَيْن", "roman": "kirwānayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَانَيْن", "roman": "al-karawānayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَانَيْن", "roman": "al-karwānayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَانَيْن", "roman": "al-kirwānayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَيْ", "roman": "karawānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَيْ", "roman": "karwānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَيْ", "roman": "kirwānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَانِ", "roman": "karawānāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَانِ", "roman": "karwānāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَانِ", "roman": "kirwānāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَانَانِ", "roman": "al-karawānāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَانَانِ", "roman": "al-karwānāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَانَانِ", "roman": "al-kirwānāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَا", "roman": "karawānā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَا", "roman": "karwānā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَا", "roman": "kirwānā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "karawānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "karwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "kirwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "al-karawānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "al-karwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "al-kirwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَيْ", "roman": "karawānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَيْ", "roman": "karwānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَيْ", "roman": "kirwānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "karawānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "karwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "kirwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "al-karawānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "al-karwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "al-kirwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَيْ", "roman": "karawānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَيْ", "roman": "karwānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَيْ", "roman": "kirwānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِين", "roman": "karāwīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَاوِين", "roman": "al-karāwīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِين", "roman": "karāwīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِينُ", "roman": "karāwīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَاوِينُ", "roman": "al-karāwīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِينُ", "roman": "karāwīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِينَ", "roman": "karāwīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَاوِينَ", "roman": "al-karāwīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِينَ", "roman": "karāwīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِينَ", "roman": "karāwīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَاوِينِ", "roman": "al-karāwīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِينِ", "roman": "karāwīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كَرَوَان", "2": "m", "head2": "كَرْوَان", "head3": "كِرْوَان", "pl": "كَرَاوِين" }, "expansion": "كَرَوَان or كَرْوَان or كِرْوَان • (karawān or karwān or kirwān) m (plural كَرَاوِين (karāwīn))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كَرَوَان", "head2": "كَرْوَان", "head3": "كِرْوَان", "pl": "كَرَاوِين" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Shorebirds", "orig": "ar:Shorebirds", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You thick-knee! Which when bumped will clew and toss dung and having hurled … moistens the tail with sticky soil!", "ref": "a. 800, أبو زيد سعيد بن أوس الأنصاري [ʔabū zayd saʕīd ibn ʔaws al-ʔanṣārīy], كتاب النوادر [Buch der Seltenheiten]", "roman": "fašanna bi-s-salḵi falammā šannā … balla ḏ-ḏunābā ʕabasan mubinnā", "text": "Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1888) Kleinere Schriften (in German), volume 3, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, page 484:\nيَا كَرَوَانًا ضُكَّ فَأَكْبَأَنَّا\nفَشَنَّ بِٱلسَلْخِ فَلَمَّا شَنَّا … بَلَّ ٱلذُنَابَى عَبَسًا مُبِنَّا\nyā karawānan ḍukka faʔakbaʔannā", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "curlew (a bird in the Burhinus as well as the Numenius genus)" ], "id": "en-كروان-ar-noun-NO4W3f4x", "links": [ [ "curlew", "curlew" ], [ "Burhinus", "Burhinus#Translingual" ], [ "Numenius", "Numenius#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-aːn" } ], "word": "كروان" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kervan" }, "expansion": "Turkish: kervan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: kervan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "karvan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: karvan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: karvan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քէվրան", "3": "քէրվան", "4": "ք^յա̈րվան", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: քէվրան (kʻēvran), քէրվան (kʻērvan), ք^յա̈րվան (kʻʸärvan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: քէվրան (kʻēvran), քէրվան (kʻērvan), ք^յա̈րվան (kʻʸärvan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "керван", "3": "карван", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: керван (kervan), карван (karvan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: керван (kervan), карван (karvan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "chervan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: chervan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: chervan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "καραβάνι", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: καραβάνι (karaváni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: καραβάνι (karaváni)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "كاروان", "tr": "karvan" }, "expansion": "كاروان (karvan)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "كاروان", "tr": "karvan" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كاروان (karvan)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "کاروان", "tr": "kārwān" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From older كاروان (karvan), Old Anatolian Turkish كاروان (karvan), from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān).", "forms": [ { "form": "kervan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "tr": "kervan" }, "expansion": "كروان • (kervan)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "caravan" ], "id": "en-كروان-ota-noun-ota:caravan", "links": [ [ "caravan", "caravan" ] ], "senseid": [ "ota:caravan" ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kârvân", "word": "كاروان" }, { "roman": "kârbân", "word": "كاربان" } ] } ], "word": "كروان" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kervan" }, "expansion": "Turkish: kervan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: kervan" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "كَرْوَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَرْوَان (karwān)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرْوَان (karwān).", "forms": [ { "form": "kervan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "tr": "kervan" }, "expansion": "كروان • (kervan)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Birds", "orig": "ota:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A kind of bird, possibly a bustard or stone curlew." ], "id": "en-كروان-ota-noun-ota:bird", "links": [ [ "bustard", "bustard" ], [ "stone curlew", "stone curlew" ] ], "senseid": [ "ota:bird" ] } ], "word": "كروان" }
{ "categories": [ "ota:Birds" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "algaraván", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aragonese: algaraván", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aragonese: algaraván" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "algaraván", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: algaraván", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: algaraván" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "10": "algrouvão", "11": "algrivão", "12": "algovão", "2": "alcaravão", "3": "algarvão", "4": "algorabão", "5": "algoravão", "6": "algorovão", "7": "algrouvão", "8": "algorouvão", "9": "alguervão", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: alcaravão, algarvão, algorabão, algoravão, algorovão, algrouvão, algorouvão, alguervão, algrouvão, algrivão, algovão", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: alcaravão, algarvão, algorabão, algoravão, algorovão, algrouvão, algorouvão, alguervão, algrouvão, algrivão, algovão" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "alcaraván", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: alcaraván", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: alcaraván" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "كروان", "bor": "1", "id": "bird", "tr": "kervan" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كروان (kervan)\nTurkish: kervan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كروان (kervan)\nTurkish: kervan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "کروان", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "karwān", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian کروان (karwān)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "کروان", "tr": "karwān" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کروان (karwān)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کروان (karwān).", "forms": [ { "form": "كَرَوَان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَان", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "karawān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "karwān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kirwān", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِين", "roman": "karāwīn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَان", "roman": "karawān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَان", "roman": "karwān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَان", "roman": "kirwān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَان", "roman": "al-karawān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَان", "roman": "al-karwān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَان", "roman": "al-kirwān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَان", "roman": "karawān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَان", "roman": "karwān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَان", "roman": "kirwān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانٌ", "roman": "karawānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانٌ", "roman": "karwānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانٌ", "roman": "kirwānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَانُ", "roman": "al-karawānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَانُ", "roman": "al-karwānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَانُ", "roman": "al-kirwānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانُ", "roman": "karawānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانُ", "roman": "karwānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانُ", "roman": "kirwānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانًا", "roman": "karawānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانًا", "roman": "karwānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانًا", "roman": "kirwānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَانَ", "roman": "al-karawāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَانَ", "roman": "al-karwāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَانَ", "roman": "al-kirwāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَ", "roman": "karawāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَ", "roman": "karwāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَ", "roman": "kirwāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانٍ", "roman": "karawānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانٍ", "roman": "karwānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانٍ", "roman": "kirwānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَانِ", "roman": "al-karawāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَانِ", "roman": "al-karwāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَانِ", "roman": "al-kirwāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانِ", "roman": "karawāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانِ", "roman": "karwāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانِ", "roman": "kirwāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَيْن", "roman": "karawānayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَيْن", "roman": "karwānayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَيْن", "roman": "kirwānayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَانَيْن", "roman": "al-karawānayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَانَيْن", "roman": "al-karwānayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَانَيْن", "roman": "al-kirwānayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَيْ", "roman": "karawānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَيْ", "roman": "karwānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَيْ", "roman": "kirwānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَانِ", "roman": "karawānāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَانِ", "roman": "karwānāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَانِ", "roman": "kirwānāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَانَانِ", "roman": "al-karawānāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَانَانِ", "roman": "al-karwānāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَانَانِ", "roman": "al-kirwānāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَا", "roman": "karawānā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَا", "roman": "karwānā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَا", "roman": "kirwānā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "karawānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "karwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "kirwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "al-karawānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "al-karwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "al-kirwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَيْ", "roman": "karawānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَيْ", "roman": "karwānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَيْ", "roman": "kirwānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "karawānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "karwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "kirwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "al-karawānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "al-karwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِرْوَانَيْنِ", "roman": "al-kirwānayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَوَانَيْ", "roman": "karawānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرْوَانَيْ", "roman": "karwānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِرْوَانَيْ", "roman": "kirwānay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِين", "roman": "karāwīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَاوِين", "roman": "al-karāwīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِين", "roman": "karāwīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِينُ", "roman": "karāwīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَاوِينُ", "roman": "al-karāwīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِينُ", "roman": "karāwīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِينَ", "roman": "karāwīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَاوِينَ", "roman": "al-karāwīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِينَ", "roman": "karāwīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِينَ", "roman": "karāwīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْكَرَاوِينِ", "roman": "al-karāwīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَرَاوِينِ", "roman": "karāwīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كَرَوَان", "2": "m", "head2": "كَرْوَان", "head3": "كِرْوَان", "pl": "كَرَاوِين" }, "expansion": "كَرَوَان or كَرْوَان or كِرْوَان • (karawān or karwān or kirwān) m (plural كَرَاوِين (karāwīn))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كَرَوَان", "head2": "كَرْوَان", "head3": "كِرْوَان", "pl": "كَرَاوِين" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian", "Arabic terms with quotations", "Rhymes:Arabic/aːn", "Rhymes:Arabic/aːn/3 syllables", "ar:Shorebirds" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You thick-knee! Which when bumped will clew and toss dung and having hurled … moistens the tail with sticky soil!", "ref": "a. 800, أبو زيد سعيد بن أوس الأنصاري [ʔabū zayd saʕīd ibn ʔaws al-ʔanṣārīy], كتاب النوادر [Buch der Seltenheiten]", "roman": "fašanna bi-s-salḵi falammā šannā … balla ḏ-ḏunābā ʕabasan mubinnā", "text": "Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1888) Kleinere Schriften (in German), volume 3, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, page 484:\nيَا كَرَوَانًا ضُكَّ فَأَكْبَأَنَّا\nفَشَنَّ بِٱلسَلْخِ فَلَمَّا شَنَّا … بَلَّ ٱلذُنَابَى عَبَسًا مُبِنَّا\nyā karawānan ḍukka faʔakbaʔannā", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "curlew (a bird in the Burhinus as well as the Numenius genus)" ], "links": [ [ "curlew", "curlew" ], [ "Burhinus", "Burhinus#Translingual" ], [ "Numenius", "Numenius#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-aːn" } ], "word": "كروان" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish", "ota:Birds" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kervan" }, "expansion": "Turkish: kervan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: kervan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "karvan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: karvan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: karvan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "քէվրան", "3": "քէրվան", "4": "ք^յա̈րվան", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: քէվրան (kʻēvran), քէրվան (kʻērvan), ք^յա̈րվան (kʻʸärvan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: քէվրան (kʻēvran), քէրվան (kʻērvan), ք^յա̈րվան (kʻʸärvan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "керван", "3": "карван", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: керван (kervan), карван (karvan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: керван (kervan), карван (karvan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "chervan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: chervan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: chervan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "καραβάνι", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Greek: καραβάνι (karaváni)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Greek: καραβάνι (karaváni)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "كاروان", "tr": "karvan" }, "expansion": "كاروان (karvan)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "كاروان", "tr": "karvan" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كاروان (karvan)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "کاروان", "tr": "kārwān" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From older كاروان (karvan), Old Anatolian Turkish كاروان (karvan), from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān).", "forms": [ { "form": "kervan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "tr": "kervan" }, "expansion": "كروان • (kervan)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "caravan" ], "links": [ [ "caravan", "caravan" ] ], "senseid": [ "ota:caravan" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kârvân", "word": "كاروان" }, { "roman": "kârbân", "word": "كاربان" } ], "word": "كروان" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "ota:Birds" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kervan" }, "expansion": "Turkish: kervan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: kervan" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "كَرْوَان" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَرْوَان (karwān)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic كَرْوَان (karwān).", "forms": [ { "form": "kervan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "tr": "kervan" }, "expansion": "كروان • (kervan)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A kind of bird, possibly a bustard or stone curlew." ], "links": [ [ "bustard", "bustard" ], [ "stone curlew", "stone curlew" ] ], "senseid": [ "ota:bird" ] } ], "word": "كروان" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.