See قلاغوز on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "калавыз",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: калавыз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: калавыз, кулавыз"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "qalavız",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: qalavız",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: qalavız, qulavız"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "калауыз",
"3": "қалауыс",
"4": "галауыс",
"5": "калаус",
"6": "қалаус",
"7": "колоуыс"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: калауыз, қалауыс, галауыс, калаус, қалаус, колоуыс",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: калауыз, қалауыс, галауыс, калаус, қалаус, колоуыс"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an extinct Central Asiatic substrate. See this page for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulağuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kulağuz"
},
"expansion": "قلاغوز (kulağuz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kipchak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "qwm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "qwm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 17 2 1 2 1 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 23 1 1 1 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guide, who leads on the way"
],
"id": "en-قلاغوز-qwm-noun-t-~JZ9SJ",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kulağuz",
"word": "قلاگوز"
}
]
}
],
"word": "قلاغوز"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "гәлавуз",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гәлавуз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гәлавуз, голавуз, галавуз, главуз, гәлавоз, гәлағоз, голағуз"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qəlavuz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: qəlavuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: qəlavuz, qolavuz, qalavuz, qlavuz, qəlavoz, qəlağoz, qolağoz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قلاغوز",
"tr": "kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz), قلاوز (kılavuz, kulavuz), قیلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz), قیلاوز (kılavuz), قولاوز (kulavuz), قولاغز (kulağuz, kulavuz), قولاووز (kulavuz), قولاغوز (kulağuz, kulavuz), قلاووز (kılavuz, kulavuz), قلاغز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)\nTurkish: kılavuz\n→ Albanian: kallauz\n→ Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)\n→ Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)\n→ Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz\n→ Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)\n→ Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)\n→ Romanian: călăuz, călăuză\n→ Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кала̀уз\nLatin script: kalàuz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz), قلاوز (kılavuz, kulavuz), قیلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz), قیلاوز (kılavuz), قولاوز (kulavuz), قولاغز (kulağuz, kulavuz), قولاووز (kulavuz), قولاغوز (kulağuz, kulavuz), قلاووز (kılavuz, kulavuz), قلاغز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)\nTurkish: kılavuz\n→ Albanian: kallauz\n→ Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)\n→ Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)\n→ Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz\n→ Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)\n→ Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)\n→ Romanian: călăuz, călăuză\n→ Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кала̀уз\nLatin script: kalàuz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qulabuz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (qulabuz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قولاوز",
"tr": "qolavuz, qolauz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قولاوز (qolavuz, qolauz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"tr": "qolovur"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar [script needed] (qolovur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "قلاغوز",
"tr": "kulağuz"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak قلاغوز (kulağuz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "халабыс"
},
"expansion": "Yakut халабыс (qalabıs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κολόβρος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κολόβρος (kolóbros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قلاوز",
"tr": "qolâvoz"
},
"expansion": "Persian قلاوز (qolâvoz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kalauz"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kalauz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"t": "nail; (metonymically) helm"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail; (metonymically) helm”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܦܠܘܛܐ",
"t": "leek; (figuratively) nail",
"tr": "qap̄lūṭā, qap̄lōṭā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܦܠܘܛܐ (qap̄lūṭā, qap̄lōṭā, “leek; (figuratively) nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πράσον κεφαλωτόν",
"lit": "headed leek"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον κεφαλωτόν (práson kephalōtón, literally “headed leek”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an extinct Central Asiatic substrate. Cognate to Karakhanid [script needed] (qulabuz), Chagatai قولاوز (qolavuz, qolauz), Bulgar [script needed] (qolovur), Kipchak قلاغوز (kulağuz), Yakut халабыс (qalabıs), and the Turkic loanwords Byzantine Greek κολόβρος (kolóbros) / χουλοῦβρος (khouloûbros, “a Bolghar title”), Persian قلاوز (qolâvoz), قلاووز (qolâvuz), Hungarian kalauz.\nThe similarity to Latin clāvus (“nail; (metonymically) helm”) and to Classical Syriac ܩܦܠܘܛܐ (qap̄lūṭā, qap̄lōṭā, “leek; (figuratively) nail”), instead from Ancient Greek πράσον κεφαλωτόν (práson kephalōtón, literally “headed leek”), is coincidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qulağuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "qulavuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "qulağuz, qulavuz"
},
"expansion": "قلاغوز (qulağuz, qulavuz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 17 2 1 2 1 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 23 1 1 1 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guide"
],
"id": "en-قلاغوز-trk-oat-noun-g8povmIn",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قلاغوز"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "29 32 9 1 1 22 5",
"english": "to serve as a guide",
"roman": "kılağuzlamak, kılavuzlamak, kulağuzlamak, kulavuzlamak",
"sense": "قلاغوزلق (kılağuzluk, kılavuzluk, kulağuzluk, kulavuzluk, kılağuzlık, kılavuzlık, kulağuzlık, kulavuzlık, “the function of a guide”)",
"word": "قلاغوزلمق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kılavuz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kılavuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kılavuz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kallauz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kallauz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kallauz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَلَاوُوظ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խլավուզ",
"3": "կլավուզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãlãuz",
"3": "cãlãguz",
"4": "cãluz",
"5": "cluz",
"alt": "cãlãúz",
"alt2": "cãlãğúz",
"alt3": "cãlúz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "калау́з",
"3": "калаву́з",
"4": "калау́зин",
"5": "калаву́зин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κολαούζο",
"3": "καλαούζο",
"4": "κολαούζος",
"5": "καλαούζος",
"6": "κολαούζης",
"7": "καλαούζης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "călăuz",
"3": "călăuză",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: călăuz, călăuză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: călăuz, călăuză"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "калауз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кала̀уз",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кала̀уз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кала̀уз"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kalàuz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kalàuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kalàuz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قلاغوز",
"tr": "qulağuz, qulavuz"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قلاغوز (qulağuz, qulavuz)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish قلاغوز (qulağuz, qulavuz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kılağuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kılavuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kulağuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kulavuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz"
},
"expansion": "قلاغوز • (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz"
},
"expansion": "قلاغوز • (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 17 2 1 2 1 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 23 1 1 1 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 7 3 3 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 20 2 5 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ota:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a guide, who leads on the way, particularly someone who knows the terrain of a country and thus can guide an army"
],
"id": "en-قلاغوز-ota-noun-39cDN5Bp",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رهبر"
},
{
"word": "دلیل"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a guide, in the plain general or abstract sense"
],
"id": "en-قلاغوز-ota-noun-t6P-mRl6",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leader, commander"
],
"id": "en-قلاغوز-ota-noun-LVd8ugc2",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ota:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pilot – French pilotin, lamaneur"
],
"id": "en-قلاغوز-ota-noun-bthSUpFh",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
],
[
"pilotin",
"pilotin#French"
],
[
"lamaneur",
"lamaneur#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) pilot – French pilotin, lamaneur"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an usher who leads a ceremonial march"
],
"id": "en-قلاغوز-ota-noun--AAvrwsq",
"links": [
[
"usher",
"usher"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"march",
"march"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a guide in the mechanical sense, such as a surgically blunt guide (جراح قلاغوزی) for a cutting instrument, the gimlet-point of an auger (رورغو (burgu)), a small wimble etc."
],
"id": "en-قلاغوز-ota-noun-t1MQ7Upe",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"جراح",
"جراح#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"gimlet",
"gimlet"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"auger",
"auger"
],
[
"رورغو",
"رورغو#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"wimble",
"wimble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone who procures an affair as an intermediate, who makes enquiries etc., such as a matchmaker to report upon a proposed bride on the part of a suitor"
],
"id": "en-قلاغوز-ota-noun-6rtCcGFc",
"links": [
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate"
],
[
"enquiries",
"enquiry"
],
[
"matchmaker",
"matchmaker"
],
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"suitor",
"suitor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɯɫɑˈuz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯɫɑˈvuz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɫɑˈuz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɫɑˈvuz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kılavuz, kulavuz",
"word": "قلاوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kılağuz, kılavuz",
"word": "قیلاغوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kılavuz",
"word": "قیلاوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kulavuz",
"word": "قولاوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kulağuz, kulavuz",
"word": "قولاغز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kulavuz",
"word": "قولاووز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kulağuz, kulavuz",
"word": "قولاغوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kılavuz, kulavuz",
"word": "قلاووز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz",
"word": "قلاغز"
}
],
"word": "قلاغوز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tatar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "калавыз",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: калавыз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: калавыз, кулавыз"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "qalavız",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: qalavız",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: qalavız, qulavız"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "калауыз",
"3": "қалауыс",
"4": "галауыс",
"5": "калаус",
"6": "қалаус",
"7": "колоуыс"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: калауыз, қалауыс, галауыс, калаус, қалаус, колоуыс",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: калауыз, қалауыс, галауыс, калаус, қалаус, колоуыс"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an extinct Central Asiatic substrate. See this page for cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulağuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kulağuz"
},
"expansion": "قلاغوز (kulağuz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kipchak entries with incorrect language header",
"Kipchak lemmas",
"Kipchak nouns",
"Kipchak terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Kipchak terms derived from substrate languages",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"qwm:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"guide, who leads on the way"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kulağuz",
"word": "قلاگوز"
}
],
"word": "قلاغوز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "гәлавуз",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гәлавуз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гәлавуз, голавуз, галавуз, главуз, гәлавоз, гәлағоз, голағуз"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qəlavuz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: qəlavuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: qəlavuz, qolavuz, qalavuz, qlavuz, qəlavoz, qəlağoz, qolağoz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قلاغوز",
"tr": "kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz), قلاوز (kılavuz, kulavuz), قیلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz), قیلاوز (kılavuz), قولاوز (kulavuz), قولاغز (kulağuz, kulavuz), قولاووز (kulavuz), قولاغوز (kulağuz, kulavuz), قلاووز (kılavuz, kulavuz), قلاغز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)\nTurkish: kılavuz\n→ Albanian: kallauz\n→ Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)\n→ Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)\n→ Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz\n→ Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)\n→ Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)\n→ Romanian: călăuz, călăuză\n→ Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кала̀уз\nLatin script: kalàuz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz), قلاوز (kılavuz, kulavuz), قیلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz), قیلاوز (kılavuz), قولاوز (kulavuz), قولاغز (kulağuz, kulavuz), قولاووز (kulavuz), قولاغوز (kulağuz, kulavuz), قلاووز (kılavuz, kulavuz), قلاغز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)\nTurkish: kılavuz\n→ Albanian: kallauz\n→ Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)\n→ Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)\n→ Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz\n→ Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)\n→ Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)\n→ Romanian: călăuz, călăuză\n→ Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кала̀уз\nLatin script: kalàuz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qulabuz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (qulabuz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قولاوز",
"tr": "qolavuz, qolauz"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قولاوز (qolavuz, qolauz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"tr": "qolovur"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar [script needed] (qolovur)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "قلاغوز",
"tr": "kulağuz"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak قلاغوز (kulağuz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "халабыс"
},
"expansion": "Yakut халабыс (qalabıs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κολόβρος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κολόβρος (kolóbros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قلاوز",
"tr": "qolâvoz"
},
"expansion": "Persian قلاوز (qolâvoz)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kalauz"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian kalauz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvus",
"t": "nail; (metonymically) helm"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus (“nail; (metonymically) helm”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܦܠܘܛܐ",
"t": "leek; (figuratively) nail",
"tr": "qap̄lūṭā, qap̄lōṭā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܦܠܘܛܐ (qap̄lūṭā, qap̄lōṭā, “leek; (figuratively) nail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πράσον κεφαλωτόν",
"lit": "headed leek"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον κεφαλωτόν (práson kephalōtón, literally “headed leek”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an extinct Central Asiatic substrate. Cognate to Karakhanid [script needed] (qulabuz), Chagatai قولاوز (qolavuz, qolauz), Bulgar [script needed] (qolovur), Kipchak قلاغوز (kulağuz), Yakut халабыс (qalabıs), and the Turkic loanwords Byzantine Greek κολόβρος (kolóbros) / χουλοῦβρος (khouloûbros, “a Bolghar title”), Persian قلاوز (qolâvoz), قلاووز (qolâvuz), Hungarian kalauz.\nThe similarity to Latin clāvus (“nail; (metonymically) helm”) and to Classical Syriac ܩܦܠܘܛܐ (qap̄lūṭā, qap̄lōṭā, “leek; (figuratively) nail”), instead from Ancient Greek πράσον κεφαλωτόν (práson kephalōtón, literally “headed leek”), is coincidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qulağuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "qulavuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "qulağuz, qulavuz"
},
"expansion": "قلاغوز (qulağuz, qulavuz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from substrate languages",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Bulgar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"trk-oat:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"guide"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قلاغوز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to serve as a guide",
"roman": "kılağuzlamak, kılavuzlamak, kulağuzlamak, kulavuzlamak",
"sense": "قلاغوزلق (kılağuzluk, kılavuzluk, kulağuzluk, kulavuzluk, kılağuzlık, kılavuzlık, kulağuzlık, kulavuzlık, “the function of a guide”)",
"word": "قلاغوزلمق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kılavuz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kılavuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kılavuz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kallauz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kallauz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kallauz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قَلَاوُوظ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խլավուզ",
"3": "կլավուզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãlãuz",
"3": "cãlãguz",
"4": "cãluz",
"5": "cluz",
"alt": "cãlãúz",
"alt2": "cãlãğúz",
"alt3": "cãlúz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "калау́з",
"3": "калаву́з",
"4": "калау́зин",
"5": "калаву́зин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κολαούζο",
"3": "καλαούζο",
"4": "κολαούζος",
"5": "καλαούζος",
"6": "κολαούζης",
"7": "καλαούζης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "călăuz",
"3": "călăuză",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: călăuz, călăuză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: călăuz, călăuză"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "калауз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кала̀уз",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кала̀уз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кала̀уз"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kalàuz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kalàuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kalàuz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قلاغوز",
"tr": "qulağuz, qulavuz"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قلاغوز (qulağuz, qulavuz)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish قلاغوز (qulağuz, qulavuz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kılağuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kılavuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kulağuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kulavuz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz"
},
"expansion": "قلاغوز • (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz"
},
"expansion": "قلاغوز • (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a guide, who leads on the way, particularly someone who knows the terrain of a country and thus can guide an army"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رهبر"
},
{
"word": "دلیل"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a guide, in the plain general or abstract sense"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leader, commander"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"pilot – French pilotin, lamaneur"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
],
[
"pilotin",
"pilotin#French"
],
[
"lamaneur",
"lamaneur#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) pilot – French pilotin, lamaneur"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an usher who leads a ceremonial march"
],
"links": [
[
"usher",
"usher"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"march",
"march"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a guide in the mechanical sense, such as a surgically blunt guide (جراح قلاغوزی) for a cutting instrument, the gimlet-point of an auger (رورغو (burgu)), a small wimble etc."
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"جراح",
"جراح#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"gimlet",
"gimlet"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"auger",
"auger"
],
[
"رورغو",
"رورغو#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"wimble",
"wimble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone who procures an affair as an intermediate, who makes enquiries etc., such as a matchmaker to report upon a proposed bride on the part of a suitor"
],
"links": [
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate"
],
[
"enquiries",
"enquiry"
],
[
"matchmaker",
"matchmaker"
],
[
"bride",
"bride"
],
[
"suitor",
"suitor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɯɫɑˈuz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯɫɑˈvuz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɫɑˈuz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɫɑˈvuz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kılavuz, kulavuz",
"word": "قلاوز"
},
{
"roman": "kılağuz, kılavuz",
"word": "قیلاغوز"
},
{
"roman": "kılavuz",
"word": "قیلاوز"
},
{
"roman": "kulavuz",
"word": "قولاوز"
},
{
"roman": "kulağuz, kulavuz",
"word": "قولاغز"
},
{
"roman": "kulavuz",
"word": "قولاووز"
},
{
"roman": "kulağuz, kulavuz",
"word": "قولاغوز"
},
{
"roman": "kılavuz, kulavuz",
"word": "قلاووز"
},
{
"roman": "kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz",
"word": "قلاغز"
}
],
"word": "قلاغوز"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قلاغوز meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.