"فورطنه" meaning in All languages combined

See فورطنه on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: furtuna [romanization], fırtına [romanization]
Etymology: From Venetan fortuna, from Latin fortūna (“misfortune”). Possibly the word passed through Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna), which appears some decades earlier in the written record, but Kahane et al. consider the word to be a direct borrowing from Venetan. Compare Italian fortunale (“storm surge”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ota|vec|fortuna}} Venetan fortuna, {{der|ota|la|fortūna|t=misfortune}} Latin fortūna (“misfortune”), {{cog|el|φουρτούνα}} Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna), {{cog|it|fortunale||storm surge}} Italian fortunale (“storm surge”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|tr=furtuna|tr2=fırtına}} فورطنه • (furtuna or fırtına)
  1. squall, tempest, a storm with severe winds Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms: بورا, فرطونه (furtuna, fırtına) Derived forms: فورطنهلی (fırtınalı) (english: stormy)
    Sense id: en-فورطنه-ota-noun-VGNNhO4c Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fırtına"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: fırtına",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: fırtına"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆուռթունա",
            "3": "ֆըռթընա",
            "4": "ֆըշտընա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆուռթունա (fuṙtʻuna), ֆըռթընա (fəṙtʻəna), ֆըշտընա (fəštəna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆուռթունա (fuṙtʻuna), ֆըռթընա (fəṙtʻəna), ֆըշտընա (fəštəna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "fırtına",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: fırtına",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: fırtına"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "vec",
        "3": "fortuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan fortuna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortūna",
        "t": "misfortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fortūna (“misfortune”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "φουρτούνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fortunale",
        "3": "",
        "4": "storm surge"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fortunale (“storm surge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Venetan fortuna, from Latin fortūna (“misfortune”). Possibly the word passed through Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna), which appears some decades earlier in the written record, but Kahane et al. consider the word to be a direct borrowing from Venetan. Compare Italian fortunale (“storm surge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furtuna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fırtına",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "furtuna",
        "tr2": "fırtına"
      },
      "expansion": "فورطنه • (furtuna or fırtına)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ota:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "stormy",
          "roman": "fırtınalı",
          "word": "فورطنهلی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squall, tempest, a storm with severe winds"
      ],
      "id": "en-فورطنه-ota-noun-VGNNhO4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ],
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بورا"
        },
        {
          "roman": "furtuna, fırtına",
          "word": "فرطونه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "فورطنه"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "stormy",
      "roman": "fırtınalı",
      "word": "فورطنهلی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fırtına"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: fırtına",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: fırtına"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆուռթունա",
            "3": "ֆըռթընա",
            "4": "ֆըշտընա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆուռթունա (fuṙtʻuna), ֆըռթընա (fəṙtʻəna), ֆըշտընա (fəštəna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆուռթունա (fuṙtʻuna), ֆըռթընա (fəṙtʻəna), ֆըշտընա (fəštəna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "fırtına",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: fırtına",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: fırtına"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "vec",
        "3": "fortuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan fortuna",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortūna",
        "t": "misfortune"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fortūna (“misfortune”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "φουρτούνα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fortunale",
        "3": "",
        "4": "storm surge"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fortunale (“storm surge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Venetan fortuna, from Latin fortūna (“misfortune”). Possibly the word passed through Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna), which appears some decades earlier in the written record, but Kahane et al. consider the word to be a direct borrowing from Venetan. Compare Italian fortunale (“storm surge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furtuna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fırtına",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "furtuna",
        "tr2": "fırtına"
      },
      "expansion": "فورطنه • (furtuna or fırtına)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Venetan",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Latin",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Venetan",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ota:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squall, tempest, a storm with severe winds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squall",
          "squall"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ],
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بورا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "furtuna, fırtına",
      "word": "فرطونه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "فورطنه"
}

Download raw JSONL data for فورطنه meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.