See فروغ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "فُرُوغ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furūḡ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغ",
"roman": "furūḡ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُرُوغ",
"roman": "al-furūḡ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغ",
"roman": "furūḡ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغٌ",
"roman": "furūḡun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُرُوغُ",
"roman": "al-furūḡu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغُ",
"roman": "furūḡu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغًا",
"roman": "furūḡan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُرُوغَ",
"roman": "al-furūḡa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغَ",
"roman": "furūḡa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغٍ",
"roman": "furūḡin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُرُوغِ",
"roman": "al-furūḡi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغِ",
"roman": "furūḡi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "noun",
"head": "فُرُوغ"
},
"expansion": "فُرُوغ • (furūḡ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "فُرُوغ"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ر غ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(faraḡa) (form I)",
"word": "فَرَغَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of فَرَغَ (faraḡa) (form I)"
],
"id": "en-فروغ-ar-noun-OMCSkAhn",
"links": [
[
"فَرَغَ",
"فرغ#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu.ruːɣ/"
}
],
"word": "فروغ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فَروغ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: فَروغ (faroġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: فَروغ (faroġ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "plwk'",
"ts": "frōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwčas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "*lewk-os",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/), from Proto-Iranian *fra- + *ráwčah (“light”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foruğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "foruğ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "foruğ"
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "por-foruğ",
"word": "پرفروغ"
},
{
"roman": "kam-foruğ",
"word": "کمفروغ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O, the radiance of the moon of grace is from that bright face of yours;\nThe dignity of beauty, from the dimple on that chin of yours.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 12”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "ay furôğ-i mâh-i husn az rôy-i raxšân-i šumâ\nâbirôy-i xûbî az čâh-i zanaxdân-i šumâ",
"text": "ای فروغِ ماهِ حسن از روی رخشان شما\nآبروی خوبی از چاه زنخدان شما",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness, lustre"
],
"id": "en-فروغ-fa-noun-IH0Kbb4Q",
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "روشنی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾʊːɣ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fo.ɹuːɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾɵʁ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:فروغ"
],
"word": "فروغ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "plwk'",
"ts": "frōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwčas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "*lewk-os",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/), from Proto-Iranian *fra- + *ráwčah (“light”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foruğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "foruğ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "foruğ"
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Forough"
],
"id": "en-فروغ-fa-name-D8MXUNlN",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Forough",
"Forough#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾʊːɣ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fo.ɹuːɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾɵʁ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:فروغ"
],
"word": "فروغ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "فُرُوغ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furūḡ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغ",
"roman": "furūḡ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُرُوغ",
"roman": "al-furūḡ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغ",
"roman": "furūḡ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغٌ",
"roman": "furūḡun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُرُوغُ",
"roman": "al-furūḡu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغُ",
"roman": "furūḡu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغًا",
"roman": "furūḡan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُرُوغَ",
"roman": "al-furūḡa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغَ",
"roman": "furūḡa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغٍ",
"roman": "furūḡin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفُرُوغِ",
"roman": "al-furūḡi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فُرُوغِ",
"roman": "furūḡi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "noun",
"head": "فُرُوغ"
},
"expansion": "فُرُوغ • (furūḡ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "فُرُوغ"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ر غ",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verbal nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(faraḡa) (form I)",
"word": "فَرَغَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of فَرَغَ (faraḡa) (form I)"
],
"links": [
[
"فَرَغَ",
"فرغ#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu.ruːɣ/"
}
],
"word": "فروغ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "por-foruğ",
"word": "پرفروغ"
},
{
"roman": "kam-foruğ",
"word": "کمفروغ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فَروغ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: فَروغ (faroġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: فَروغ (faroġ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "plwk'",
"ts": "frōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwčas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "*lewk-os",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/), from Proto-Iranian *fra- + *ráwčah (“light”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foruğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "foruğ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "foruğ"
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O, the radiance of the moon of grace is from that bright face of yours;\nThe dignity of beauty, from the dimple on that chin of yours.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 12”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "ay furôğ-i mâh-i husn az rôy-i raxšân-i šumâ\nâbirôy-i xûbî az čâh-i zanaxdân-i šumâ",
"text": "ای فروغِ ماهِ حسن از روی رخشان شما\nآبروی خوبی از چاه زنخدان شما",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness, lustre"
],
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "روشنی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾʊːɣ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fo.ɹuːɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾɵʁ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:فروغ"
],
"word": "فروغ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "plwk'",
"ts": "frōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwčas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "*lewk-os",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/), from Proto-Iranian *fra- + *ráwčah (“light”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foruğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "foruğ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "foruğ"
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Forough"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Forough",
"Forough#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾʊːɣ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fo.ɹuːɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾɵʁ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:فروغ"
],
"word": "فروغ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for فروغ meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.