See فروغ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for فروغ meaning in Persian (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فروغ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "furōğ, farōğ"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: فروغ (furōğ, farōğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: فروغ (furōğ, farōğ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "plwk'",
"ts": "frōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwčas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "*lewk-os",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ráwčah",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*ráwčas</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*lewk-os</i> (“light”)",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "*ráwčah (“light”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”))",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/), from Proto-Iranian *fra- + *ráwčah (“light”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foruğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "foruğ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "foruğ"
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "por-foruğ",
"word": "پرفروغ"
},
{
"roman": "kam-foruğ",
"word": "کمفروغ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O, the radiance of the moon of grace is from that bright face of yours;\nThe dignity of beauty, from the dimple on that chin of yours.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 12”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
"roman": "âbirôy-i xûbî az čâh-i zanaxdân-i šumâ",
"text": "ای فروغِ ماهِ حسن از روی رخشان شما\nآبروی خوبی از چاه زنخدان شما\nay furôğ-i mâh-i husn az rôy-i raxšân-i šumâ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness, lustre"
],
"id": "en-فروغ-fa-noun-IH0Kbb4Q",
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "روشنی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾʊːɣ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fo.ɹuːɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾɵʁ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:فروغ"
],
"word": "فروغ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "plwk'",
"ts": "frōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwčas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "*lewk-os",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ráwčah",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*ráwčas</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*lewk-os</i> (“light”)",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "*ráwčah (“light”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”))",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/), from Proto-Iranian *fra- + *ráwčah (“light”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foruğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "foruğ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "foruğ"
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Forough"
],
"id": "en-فروغ-fa-name-D8MXUNlN",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Forough",
"Forough#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾʊːɣ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fo.ɹuːɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾɵʁ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:فروغ"
],
"word": "فروغ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "por-foruğ",
"word": "پرفروغ"
},
{
"roman": "kam-foruğ",
"word": "کمفروغ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فروغ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "furōğ, farōğ"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: فروغ (furōğ, farōğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: فروغ (furōğ, farōğ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "plwk'",
"ts": "frōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwčas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "*lewk-os",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ráwčah",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*ráwčas</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*lewk-os</i> (“light”)",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "*ráwčah (“light”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”))",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/), from Proto-Iranian *fra- + *ráwčah (“light”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foruğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "foruğ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "foruğ"
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O, the radiance of the moon of grace is from that bright face of yours;\nThe dignity of beauty, from the dimple on that chin of yours.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 12”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
"roman": "âbirôy-i xûbî az čâh-i zanaxdân-i šumâ",
"text": "ای فروغِ ماهِ حسن از روی رخشان شما\nآبروی خوبی از چاه زنخدان شما\nay furôğ-i mâh-i husn az rôy-i raxšân-i šumâ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brightness, lustre"
],
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"lustre",
"lustre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "روشنی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾʊːɣ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fo.ɹuːɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾɵʁ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:فروغ"
],
"word": "فروغ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "plwk'",
"ts": "frōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwčas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "*lewk-os",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ráwčah",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-Iranian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"iir-pro\">*ráwčas</i>, from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*lewk-os</i> (“light”)",
"t": "light"
},
"expansion": "*ráwčah (“light”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”))",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plwk' /frōg/), from Proto-Iranian *fra- + *ráwčah (“light”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčas, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-os (“light”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foruğ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "foruğ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "foruğ"
},
"expansion": "فروغ • (foruğ)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Forough"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Forough",
"Forough#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʊ.ɾoːɣ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾʊːɣ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fo.ɹuːɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fu.ɾɵʁ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:فروغ"
],
"word": "فروغ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.