"ـنده" meaning in All languages combined

See ـنده on Wiktionary

Suffix [Persian]

IPA: [.ʔin.da] [Classical-Persian], [ .ʔan.da] [Classical-Persian], [.ʔän̪.d̪ä] [Dari, formal], [.ʔän̪.d̪ä] [Dari, formal], [.ʔän̪.d̪ä] [Kabuli], [.ʔän̪.d̪ä] (note: Hazaragi), [.ʔæn̪.d̪e] [Iran, formal], [.ʔän̪.d̪ä] [Tajik, formal] Forms: -ande [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (-ntk' /⁠-andag⁠/), from [script needed] (-nt' /⁠-and⁠/) + [script needed] (-k' /⁠-ag⁠/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-onts. Akin to Old Armenian -անդակ (-andak), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|tr=-ntk'|ts=-andag}} Middle Persian [script needed] (-ntk' /⁠-andag⁠/), {{af|pal|nocat=1|tr1=-nt'|tr2=-k'|ts1=-and|ts2=-ag}} [script needed] (-nt' /⁠-and⁠/) + [script needed] (-k' /⁠-ag⁠/), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*-onts}} Proto-Indo-European *-onts, {{cog|xcl|-անդակ}} Old Armenian -անդակ (-andak) Head templates: {{head|fa|suffix|tr=-ande}} ـنده • (-ande)
  1. a suffix that makes agent nouns; such as -er Tags: morpheme Related terms: ـند (-and), ـه (-e)
    Sense id: en-ـنده-fa-suffix-kBxi3S0i Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "-ntk'",
        "ts": "-andag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (-ntk' /⁠-andag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "nocat": "1",
        "tr1": "-nt'",
        "tr2": "-k'",
        "ts1": "-and",
        "ts2": "-ag"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (-nt' /⁠-and⁠/) + [script needed] (-k' /⁠-ag⁠/)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-onts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onts",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-անդակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -անդակ (-andak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (-ntk' /⁠-andag⁠/), from [script needed] (-nt' /⁠-and⁠/) + [script needed] (-k' /⁠-ag⁠/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-onts. Akin to Old Armenian -անդակ (-andak), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ande",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-ande"
      },
      "expansion": "ـنده • (-ande)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix that makes agent nouns; such as -er"
      ],
      "id": "en-ـنده-fa-suffix-kBxi3S0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-and",
          "word": "ـند"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-e",
          "word": "ـه"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔin.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ .ʔan.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔän̪.d̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔän̪.d̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔän̪.d̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔän̪.d̪ä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔæn̪.d̪e]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔän̪.d̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـنده"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "-ntk'",
        "ts": "-andag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (-ntk' /⁠-andag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "nocat": "1",
        "tr1": "-nt'",
        "tr2": "-k'",
        "ts1": "-and",
        "ts2": "-ag"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (-nt' /⁠-and⁠/) + [script needed] (-k' /⁠-ag⁠/)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-onts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-onts",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-անդակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -անդակ (-andak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (-ntk' /⁠-andag⁠/), from [script needed] (-nt' /⁠-and⁠/) + [script needed] (-k' /⁠-ag⁠/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-onts. Akin to Old Armenian -անդակ (-andak), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ande",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-ande"
      },
      "expansion": "ـنده • (-ande)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-and",
      "word": "ـند"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-e",
      "word": "ـه"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian suffixes",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix that makes agent nouns; such as -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔin.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ .ʔan.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔän̪.d̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔän̪.d̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔän̪.d̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔän̪.d̪ä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔæn̪.d̪e]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.ʔän̪.d̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـنده"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.