See غریب on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>غَرِيب>strange",
"id": "strange",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġarib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبها",
"roman": "ġarib-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبان",
"roman": "ġaribân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "غریبها",
"5": "or",
"6": "غریبان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "ġarib-hâ",
"f2tr": "ġaribân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ġarib",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "غریب • (ġarib) (plural غریبها (ġarib-hâ) or غریبان (ġaribân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "غریبها",
"pl2": "غریبان",
"pl2tr": "ġaribân",
"pltr": "ġarib-hâ",
"tr": "ġarib"
},
"expansion": "غریب • (ġarib) (plural غریبها (ġarib-hâ) or غریبان (ġaribân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 15 0 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 14 0 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 3 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ġaribi",
"word": "غریبی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stranger"
],
"id": "en-غریب-fa-noun-ispPNndP",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ġorbat",
"word": "غربت"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غریبه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "غریب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>غَرِيب>strange",
"id": "strange",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġarib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبتَر",
"roman": "ġarib-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبتَرین",
"roman": "ġarib-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبم",
"roman": "ġaribam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبیم",
"roman": "ġaribim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبی",
"roman": "ġaribi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبید، غریبین (ġaribid, ġaribin^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "غریب است، غریبه (ġarib ast, ġaribe^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبند، غریبن (ġariband, ġariban^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "ġarib"
},
"expansion": "غریب • (ġarib) (comparative غریبتَر (ġarib-tar), superlative غریبتَرین (ġarib-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "10th Century, Ferdowsi, Shahname."
},
{
"text": "غریب آهوئی آمدم در کمند\nکه از بند جست و مرا کرد بند."
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange"
],
"id": "en-غریب-fa-adj-QbOrFG~Q",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 15 0 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 14 0 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "12th Century, Nizami Ganjavi, Khamse."
},
{
"text": "به وقت خورش هرکه باشد طبیب\nبپرهیزد از خورده های غریب"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rare"
],
"id": "en-غریب-fa-adj-UCcMEsCG",
"links": [
[
"rare",
"rare"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "14th Century, Hafez, Divan-e Hafez-e Shirazi."
},
{
"text": "گر آمدم به کوی تو چندان غریب نیست\nچون من در آن دیار هزاران غریب هست"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign, alien"
],
"id": "en-غریب-fa-adj-RifvnLo1",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "غریب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pa:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>غَرِیب>strange",
"id": "poor",
"text": "++",
"title": "غَرِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ġarīb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"head": "غَرِیب",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "غَرِیب • (ġarīb) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ਰੀਬ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "اَمِیر"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 35 8 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor (as opposed to rich)"
],
"id": "en-غریب-pa-adj-jmeQLzrj",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"rich",
"rich#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor; helpless"
],
"id": "en-غریب-pa-adj-PLl2Nxlk",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"helpless",
"helpless"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 15 0 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 14 0 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 35 8 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 33 3 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 33 3 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 32 3 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meek, humble"
],
"id": "en-غریب-pa-adj-11J3YOGY",
"links": [
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) meek, humble"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"strange"
],
"id": "en-غریب-pa-adj-QbOrFG~Q",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, rare) strange"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"literally",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣə.ɾiːb/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "rustic or India"
}
],
"word": "غریب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pa:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>غَرِیب>strange",
"id": "poor",
"text": "++",
"title": "غَرِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ġarīb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیباں",
"roman": "ġarībāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبا",
"roman": "ġarībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبو",
"roman": "ġarībo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبوں",
"roman": "ġarīboṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیباں",
"roman": "ġarībāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبے",
"roman": "ġarībe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبِیں",
"roman": "ġarībīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبوں",
"roman": "ġarīboṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"head": "غَرِیب"
},
"expansion": "غَرِیب • (ġarīb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ਰੀਬ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غَرِیب",
"10": "غَرِیبِیں",
"11": "غَرِیبوں",
"12": "–",
"2": "غَرِیب",
"3": "غَرِیب",
"4": "غَرِیباں",
"5": "غَرِیبا",
"6": "غَرِیبو",
"7": "غَرِیبوں",
"8": "غَرِیباں",
"9": "غَرِیبے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 33 3 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 33 3 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 32 3 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a poor person"
],
"id": "en-غریب-pa-noun-Ciegzhbg",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 15 0 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 14 0 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 35 8 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 33 3 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 33 3 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 32 3 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 17 5 18 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the poor; destitute, working class"
],
"id": "en-غریب-pa-noun-SRfizEwb",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"working class",
"working class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the poor; destitute, working class"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣə.ɾiːb/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "rustic or India"
}
],
"word": "غریب"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "ɣaríb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura: ɣaríb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura: ɣaríb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>غَرِیب>strange",
"id": "poor",
"text": "++",
"title": "غَرِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb)bor.\nUrdu غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb)bor.\nUrdu غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ġarīb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़रीब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبوں",
"roman": "ġarībõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبو",
"roman": "ġarībo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "غَرِیب",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "غَرِیب • (ġarīb) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ग़रीब)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"غَ‧رِیب"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غَرِیب",
"10": "ġarīb",
"11": "غَرِیبو",
"12": "ġarībo",
"2": "ġarīb",
"3": "غَرِیب",
"4": "ġarīb",
"5": "غَرِیب",
"6": "ġarīb",
"7": "غَرِیبوں",
"8": "ġarībõ",
"9": "غَرِیب"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "He is gone to get the wood cut by a poor carpenter.",
"text": "وہ ایک غریب لکڑہارے سے لکڑی کٹوانے گیا ہے۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, lowly"
],
"id": "en-غریب-ur-adj-nFphfe56",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣə.ɾiːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-غريب.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːb"
}
],
"word": "غریب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ġaribi",
"word": "غریبی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>غَرِيب>strange",
"id": "strange",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġarib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبها",
"roman": "ġarib-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبان",
"roman": "ġaribân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "غریبها",
"5": "or",
"6": "غریبان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "ġarib-hâ",
"f2tr": "ġaribân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ġarib",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "غریب • (ġarib) (plural غریبها (ġarib-hâ) or غریبان (ġaribân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "غریبها",
"pl2": "غریبان",
"pl2tr": "ġaribân",
"pltr": "ġarib-hâ",
"tr": "ġarib"
},
"expansion": "غریب • (ġarib) (plural غریبها (ġarib-hâ) or غریبان (ġaribân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ġorbat",
"word": "غربت"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stranger"
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غریبه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "غریب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>غَرِيب>strange",
"id": "strange",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġarib",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبتَر",
"roman": "ġarib-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبتَرین",
"roman": "ġarib-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبم",
"roman": "ġaribam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبیم",
"roman": "ġaribim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبی",
"roman": "ġaribi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبید، غریبین (ġaribid, ġaribin^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "غریب است، غریبه (ġarib ast, ġaribe^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "غریبند، غریبن (ġariband, ġariban^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "ġarib"
},
"expansion": "غریب • (ġarib) (comparative غریبتَر (ġarib-tar), superlative غریبتَرین (ġarib-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "10th Century, Ferdowsi, Shahname."
},
{
"text": "غریب آهوئی آمدم در کمند\nکه از بند جست و مرا کرد بند."
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "12th Century, Nizami Ganjavi, Khamse."
},
{
"text": "به وقت خورش هرکه باشد طبیب\nبپرهیزد از خورده های غریب"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rare"
],
"links": [
[
"rare",
"rare"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "14th Century, Hafez, Divan-e Hafez-e Shirazi."
},
{
"text": "گر آمدم به کوی تو چندان غریب نیست\nچون من در آن دیار هزاران غریب هست"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign, alien"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "غریب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi indeclinable adjectives",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"pa:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>غَرِیب>strange",
"id": "poor",
"text": "++",
"title": "غَرِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ġarīb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"head": "غَرِیب",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "غَرِیب • (ġarīb) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ਰੀਬ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "اَمِیر"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor (as opposed to rich)"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"rich",
"rich#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor; helpless"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"helpless",
"helpless"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meek, humble"
],
"links": [
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) meek, humble"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"strange"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, rare) strange"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"literally",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣə.ɾiːb/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "rustic or India"
}
],
"word": "غریب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi indeclinable adjectives",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"pa:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>غَرِیب>strange",
"id": "poor",
"text": "++",
"title": "غَرِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ġarīb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیباں",
"roman": "ġarībāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبا",
"roman": "ġarībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبو",
"roman": "ġarībo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبوں",
"roman": "ġarīboṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیباں",
"roman": "ġarībāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبے",
"roman": "ġarībe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبِیں",
"roman": "ġarībīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبوں",
"roman": "ġarīboṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"head": "غَرِیب"
},
"expansion": "غَرِیب • (ġarīb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ਰੀਬ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غَرِیب",
"10": "غَرِیبِیں",
"11": "غَرِیبوں",
"12": "–",
"2": "غَرِیب",
"3": "غَرِیب",
"4": "غَرِیباں",
"5": "غَرِیبا",
"6": "غَرِیبو",
"7": "غَرِیبوں",
"8": "غَرِیباں",
"9": "غَرِیبے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a poor person"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the poor; destitute, working class"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"working class",
"working class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the poor; destitute, working class"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣə.ɾiːb/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "rustic or India"
}
],
"word": "غریب"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "ɣaríb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura: ɣaríb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura: ɣaríb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>غَرِیب>strange",
"id": "poor",
"text": "++",
"title": "غَرِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb)bor.\nUrdu غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb)bor.\nUrdu غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ġarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ġarīb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ग़रीब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبوں",
"roman": "ġarībõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبو",
"roman": "ġarībo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "غَرِیب",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "غَرِیب • (ġarīb) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ग़रीब)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"غَ‧رِیب"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غَرِیب",
"10": "ġarīb",
"11": "غَرِیبو",
"12": "ġarībo",
"2": "ġarīb",
"3": "غَرِیب",
"4": "ġarīb",
"5": "غَرِیب",
"6": "ġarīb",
"7": "غَرِیبوں",
"8": "ġarībõ",
"9": "غَرِیب"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Urdu usage examples",
"Rhymes:Urdu/iːb",
"Rhymes:Urdu/iːb/2 syllables",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "He is gone to get the wood cut by a poor carpenter.",
"text": "وہ ایک غریب لکڑہارے سے لکڑی کٹوانے گیا ہے۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, lowly"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣə.ɾiːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-غريب.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːb"
}
],
"word": "غریب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for غریب meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.