"غریب" meaning in All languages combined

See غریب on Wiktionary

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [ɣa.ˈɾiːβ] [Classical-Persian], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Dari, formal], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Dari, formal], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Kabuli], [ɣä.ɾíb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [qæ.ɹíːb̥] [Iran, formal], [ʁä.ɾíb] [Tajik, formal]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|غَرِيب}} Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=ğarib}} غریب • (ğarib) (comparative غریبتَر (ğarib-tar), superlative غریبتَرین (ğarib-tarin)) Forms: ğarib [romanization], غریبتَر [comparative], غریبتَرین [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], غریبم [first-person, predicative, singular], ğaribam [first-person, predicative, singular], غریبیم [first-person, plural, predicative], ğaribim [first-person, plural, predicative], غریبی [predicative, second-person, singular], ğaribi [predicative, second-person, singular], غریبید [plural, predicative, second-person], ğaribid [plural, predicative, second-person], غریبین [colloquial, plural, predicative, second-person], ğaribin [plural, predicative, second-person], غریب است [predicative, singular, third-person], ğarib ast [predicative, singular, third-person], غریبه [colloquial, predicative, singular, third-person], ğaribe [predicative, singular, third-person], غریبند [plural, predicative, third-person], ğariband [plural, predicative, third-person], غریبن [colloquial, plural, predicative, third-person], ğariban [plural, predicative, third-person]
  1. strange
    Sense id: en-غریب-fa-adj-QbOrFG~Q Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 46 0 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 46 0 43
  2. rare
    Sense id: en-غریب-fa-adj-UCcMEsCG Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 46 0 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 46 0 43
  3. foreign, alien
    Sense id: en-غریب-fa-adj-RifvnLo1

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ɣa.ˈɾiːβ] [Classical-Persian], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Dari, formal], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Dari, formal], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Kabuli], [ɣä.ɾíb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [qæ.ɹíːb̥] [Iran, formal], [ʁä.ɾíb] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ğarib [romanization], غریبها [plural], غریبان [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|غَرِيب}} Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|غریبها|or|غریبان|||f1tr=ğarib-hâ|f2tr=ğaribân|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ğarib|tr2=|tr3=}} غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân)), {{fa-noun|pl=غریبها|pl2=غریبان|pl2tr=ğaribân|pltr=ğarib-hâ|tr=ğarib}} غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))
  1. stranger Synonyms: غریبه Derived forms: غریبی (ğaribi) Related terms: غربت (ğorbat)
    Sense id: en-غریب-fa-noun-ispPNndP Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 46 0 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 46 0 43 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 16 34 2 48

Adjective [Urdu]

IPA: /ɣə.ɾiːb/ [Standard, Urdu] Audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-غريب.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb). Etymology templates: {{root|ur|ar|غ ر ب}}, {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|غَرِیب}} Borrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), {{uder|ur|ar|غَرِيب}} Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb) Head templates: {{ur-adj|hi=ग़रीब|tr=ġarīb}} غریب • (ġarīb) (Hindi spelling ग़रीब) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|غریب|ġarīb|غریب|ġarīb|غریب|ġarīb|غریبوں|ġarībõ|غریب|ġarīb|غریبو|ġarībo}} Forms: ġarīb [romanization], ग़रीब [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], غریب [direct, singular], غریب [direct, plural], غریب [oblique, singular], غریبوں [oblique, plural], غریب [singular, vocative], غریبو [plural, vocative]
  1. poor, lowly

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غَرِيب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğarib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبها",
      "roman": "ğarib-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبان",
      "roman": "ğaribân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "غریبها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "غریبان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ğarib-hâ",
        "f2tr": "ğaribân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ğarib",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "غریبها",
        "pl2": "غریبان",
        "pl2tr": "ğaribân",
        "pltr": "ğarib-hâ",
        "tr": "ğarib"
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 46 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 46 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 2 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ğaribi",
          "word": "غریبی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger"
      ],
      "id": "en-غریب-fa-noun-ispPNndP",
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ğorbat",
          "word": "غربت"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "غریبه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غریب"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غَرِيب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğarib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبتَر",
      "roman": "ğarib-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبتَرین",
      "roman": "ğarib-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریب است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğarib ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğariband",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğariban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "ğarib"
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (comparative غریبتَر (ğarib-tar), superlative غریبتَرین (ğarib-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 46 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 46 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "10th Century, Ferdowsi, Shahname."
        },
        {
          "text": "غریب آهوئی آمدم در کمند\nکه از بند جست و مرا کرد بند."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange"
      ],
      "id": "en-غریب-fa-adj-QbOrFG~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 46 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 46 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "12th Century, Nizami Ganjavi, Khamse."
        },
        {
          "text": "به وقت خورش هرکه باشد طبیب\nبپرهیزد از خورده های غریب"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "id": "en-غریب-fa-adj-UCcMEsCG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "14th Century, Hafez, Divan-e Hafez-e Shirazi."
        },
        {
          "text": "گر آمدم به کوی تو چندان غریب نیست\nچون من در آن دیار هزاران غریب هست"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, alien"
      ],
      "id": "en-غریب-fa-adj-RifvnLo1",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غریب"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "ɣaríb"
          },
          "expansion": "Phalura: ɣaríb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phalura: ɣaríb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غ ر ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "غَرِیب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غَرِيب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġarīb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़रीब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریب",
      "roman": "ġarīb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریب",
      "roman": "ġarīb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریب",
      "roman": "ġarīb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبوں",
      "roman": "ġarībõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریب",
      "roman": "ġarīb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبو",
      "roman": "ġarībo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "ग़रीब",
        "tr": "ġarīb"
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ġarīb) (Hindi spelling ग़रीब)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غریب",
        "10": "ġarīb",
        "11": "غریبو",
        "12": "ġarībo",
        "2": "ġarīb",
        "3": "غریب",
        "4": "ġarīb",
        "5": "غریب",
        "6": "ġarīb",
        "7": "غریبوں",
        "8": "ġarībõ",
        "9": "غریب"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is gone to get the wood cut by a poor carpenter.",
          "text": "وہ ایک غریب لکڑہارے سے لکڑی کٹوانے گیا ہے۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor, lowly"
      ],
      "id": "en-غریب-ur-adj-nFphfe56",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "lowly",
          "lowly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣə.ɾiːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-غريب.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غریب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ğaribi",
      "word": "غریبی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غَرِيب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğarib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبها",
      "roman": "ğarib-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبان",
      "roman": "ğaribân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "غریبها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "غریبان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ğarib-hâ",
        "f2tr": "ğaribân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ğarib",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "غریبها",
        "pl2": "غریبان",
        "pl2tr": "ğaribân",
        "pltr": "ğarib-hâ",
        "tr": "ğarib"
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ğorbat",
      "word": "غربت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stranger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "غریبه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غریب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غَرِيب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğarib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبتَر",
      "roman": "ğarib-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبتَرین",
      "roman": "ğarib-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریب است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğarib ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğariband",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğariban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "ğarib"
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (comparative غریبتَر (ğarib-tar), superlative غریبتَرین (ğarib-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "10th Century, Ferdowsi, Shahname."
        },
        {
          "text": "غریب آهوئی آمدم در کمند\nکه از بند جست و مرا کرد بند."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "12th Century, Nizami Ganjavi, Khamse."
        },
        {
          "text": "به وقت خورش هرکه باشد طبیب\nبپرهیزد از خورده های غریب"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "14th Century, Hafez, Divan-e Hafez-e Shirazi."
        },
        {
          "text": "گر آمدم به کوی تو چندان غریب نیست\nچون من در آن دیار هزاران غریب هست"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, alien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غریب"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "ɣaríb"
          },
          "expansion": "Phalura: ɣaríb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phalura: ɣaríb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غ ر ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "غَرِیب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غَرِيب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġarīb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़रीब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریب",
      "roman": "ġarīb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریب",
      "roman": "ġarīb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریب",
      "roman": "ġarīb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبوں",
      "roman": "ġarībõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریب",
      "roman": "ġarīb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبو",
      "roman": "ġarībo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "ग़रीब",
        "tr": "ġarīb"
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ġarīb) (Hindi spelling ग़रीब)",
      "name": "ur-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غریب",
        "10": "ġarīb",
        "11": "غریبو",
        "12": "ġarībo",
        "2": "ġarīb",
        "3": "غریب",
        "4": "ġarīb",
        "5": "غریب",
        "6": "ġarīb",
        "7": "غریبوں",
        "8": "ġarībõ",
        "9": "غریب"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Urdu usage examples",
        "Urdu adjectives",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Urdu nouns with declension",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
        "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root غ ر ب",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Urdu terms with usage examples",
        "Urdu undefined derivations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is gone to get the wood cut by a poor carpenter.",
          "text": "وہ ایک غریب لکڑہارے سے لکڑی کٹوانے گیا ہے۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor, lowly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "lowly",
          "lowly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣə.ɾiːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-Syamantak07-غريب.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-Syamantak07-%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غریب"
}

Download raw JSONL data for غریب meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.