See غریب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pa:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>غَرِیب>strange",
"id": "poor",
"text": "++",
"title": "غَرِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ġarīb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"head": "غَرِیب",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "غَرِیب • (ġarīb) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ਰੀਬ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "اَمِیر"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 35 8 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor (as opposed to rich)"
],
"id": "en-غریب-pa-adj-jmeQLzrj",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"rich",
"rich#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor; helpless"
],
"id": "en-غریب-pa-adj-PLl2Nxlk",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"helpless",
"helpless"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 15 0 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 14 0 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 35 8 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 33 3 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 33 3 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 32 3 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meek, humble"
],
"id": "en-غریب-pa-adj-11J3YOGY",
"links": [
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) meek, humble"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"strange"
],
"id": "en-غریب-pa-adj-QbOrFG~Q",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, rare) strange"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"literally",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣə.ɾiːb/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "rustic or India"
}
],
"word": "غریب"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pa:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>غَرِیب>strange",
"id": "poor",
"text": "++",
"title": "غَرِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ġarīb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیباں",
"roman": "ġarībāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبا",
"roman": "ġarībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبو",
"roman": "ġarībo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبوں",
"roman": "ġarīboṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیباں",
"roman": "ġarībāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبے",
"roman": "ġarībe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبِیں",
"roman": "ġarībīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبوں",
"roman": "ġarīboṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"head": "غَرِیب"
},
"expansion": "غَرِیب • (ġarīb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ਰੀਬ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غَرِیب",
"10": "غَرِیبِیں",
"11": "غَرِیبوں",
"12": "–",
"2": "غَرِیب",
"3": "غَرِیب",
"4": "غَرِیباں",
"5": "غَرِیبا",
"6": "غَرِیبو",
"7": "غَرِیبوں",
"8": "غَرِیباں",
"9": "غَرِیبے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 33 3 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 33 3 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 32 3 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a poor person"
],
"id": "en-غریب-pa-noun-Ciegzhbg",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 15 0 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 14 0 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 35 8 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 33 3 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 33 3 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 32 3 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 17 5 18 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the poor; destitute, working class"
],
"id": "en-غریب-pa-noun-SRfizEwb",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"working class",
"working class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the poor; destitute, working class"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣə.ɾiːb/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "rustic or India"
}
],
"word": "غریب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi indeclinable adjectives",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"pa:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>غَرِیب>strange",
"id": "poor",
"text": "++",
"title": "غَرِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ġarīb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"head": "غَرِیب",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "غَرِیب • (ġarīb) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ਰੀਬ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "اَمِیر"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor (as opposed to rich)"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"rich",
"rich#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor; helpless"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"helpless",
"helpless"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meek, humble"
],
"links": [
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) meek, humble"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"strange"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, rare) strange"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"literally",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣə.ɾiːb/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "rustic or India"
}
],
"word": "غریب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi indeclinable adjectives",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"pa:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>غَرِیب>strange",
"id": "poor",
"text": "++",
"title": "غَرِیب",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)\nArabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)bor.\nClassical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb)bor.\nPunjabi غَرِیب (ġarīb)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ġarīb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیب",
"roman": "ġarīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیباں",
"roman": "ġarībāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبا",
"roman": "ġarībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبو",
"roman": "ġarībo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبوں",
"roman": "ġarīboṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیباں",
"roman": "ġarībāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبے",
"roman": "ġarībe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبِیں",
"roman": "ġarībīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "غَرِیبوں",
"roman": "ġarīboṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਗ਼ਰੀਬ",
"head": "غَرِیب"
},
"expansion": "غَرِیب • (ġarīb) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ਰੀਬ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "غَرِیب",
"10": "غَرِیبِیں",
"11": "غَرِیبوں",
"12": "–",
"2": "غَرِیب",
"3": "غَرِیب",
"4": "غَرِیباں",
"5": "غَرِیبا",
"6": "غَرِیبو",
"7": "غَرِیبوں",
"8": "غَرِیباں",
"9": "غَرِیبے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a poor person"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the poor; destitute, working class"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"working class",
"working class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the poor; destitute, working class"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣə.ɾiːb/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ.ɾiːbᵊ]",
"note": "rustic or India"
}
],
"word": "غریب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for غریب meaning in Punjabi (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.