"غریب" meaning in Persian

See غریب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɣa.ˈɾiːβ] [Classical-Persian], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Dari, formal], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Dari, formal], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Kabuli], [ɣä.ɾíb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [qæ.ɹíːb̥] [Iran, formal], [ʁä.ɾíb] [Tajik, formal]
Etymology: From Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|غَرِيب}} Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=ğarib}} غریب • (ğarib) (comparative غریبتَر (ğarib-tar), superlative غریبتَرین (ğarib-tarin)) Forms: ğarib [romanization], غریبتَر [comparative], غریبتَرین [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], غریبم [first-person, predicative, singular], ğaribam [first-person, predicative, singular], غریبیم [first-person, plural, predicative], ğaribim [first-person, plural, predicative], غریبی [predicative, second-person, singular], ğaribi [predicative, second-person, singular], غریبید [plural, predicative, second-person], ğaribid [plural, predicative, second-person], غریبین [colloquial, plural, predicative, second-person], ğaribin [plural, predicative, second-person], غریب است [predicative, singular, third-person], ğarib ast [predicative, singular, third-person], غریبه [colloquial, predicative, singular, third-person], ğaribe [predicative, singular, third-person], غریبند [plural, predicative, third-person], ğariband [plural, predicative, third-person], غریبن [colloquial, plural, predicative, third-person], ğariban [plural, predicative, third-person]
  1. strange
    Sense id: en-غریب-fa-adj-QbOrFG~Q
  2. rare
    Sense id: en-غریب-fa-adj-UCcMEsCG
  3. foreign, alien
    Sense id: en-غریب-fa-adj-RifvnLo1

Noun

IPA: [ɣa.ˈɾiːβ] [Classical-Persian], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Dari, formal], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Dari, formal], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Kabuli], [ɣä.ɾíb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [qæ.ɹíːb̥] [Iran, formal], [ʁä.ɾíb] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ğarib [romanization], غریبها [plural], غریبان [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|غَرِيب}} Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|غریبها|or|غریبان|||f1tr=ğarib-hâ|f2tr=ğaribân|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ğarib|tr2=|tr3=}} غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân)), {{fa-noun|pl=غریبها|pl2=غریبان|pl2tr=ğaribân|pltr=ğarib-hâ|tr=ğarib}} غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))
  1. stranger Synonyms: غریبه (ğaribe) Derived forms: غریبی (ğaribi) Related terms: غربت (ğorbat)
    Sense id: en-غریب-fa-noun-ispPNndP Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 4 35 3 58

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for غریب meaning in Persian (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غَرِيب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğarib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبها",
      "roman": "ğarib-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبان",
      "roman": "ğaribân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "غریبها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "غریبان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ğarib-hâ",
        "f2tr": "ğaribân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ğarib",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "غریبها",
        "pl2": "غریبان",
        "pl2tr": "ğaribân",
        "pltr": "ğarib-hâ",
        "tr": "ğarib"
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 3 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ğaribi",
          "word": "غریبی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger"
      ],
      "id": "en-غریب-fa-noun-ispPNndP",
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ğorbat",
          "word": "غربت"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ğaribe",
          "word": "غریبه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غریب"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غَرِيب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğarib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبتَر",
      "roman": "ğarib-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبتَرین",
      "roman": "ğarib-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریب است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğarib ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğariband",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğariban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "ğarib"
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (comparative غریبتَر (ğarib-tar), superlative غریبتَرین (ğarib-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "10th Century, Ferdowsi, Shahname."
        },
        {
          "text": "غریب آهوئی آمدم در کمند\nکه از بند جست و مرا کرد بند."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange"
      ],
      "id": "en-غریب-fa-adj-QbOrFG~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "12th Century, Nizami Ganjavi, Khamse."
        },
        {
          "text": "به وقت خورش هرکه باشد طبیب\nبپرهیزد از خورده های غریب"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "id": "en-غریب-fa-adj-UCcMEsCG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "14th Century, Hafez, Divan-e Hafez-e Shirazi."
        },
        {
          "text": "گر آمدم به کوی تو چندان غریب نیست\nچون من در آن دیار هزاران غریب هست"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, alien"
      ],
      "id": "en-غریب-fa-adj-RifvnLo1",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غریب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ğaribi",
      "word": "غریبی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غَرِيب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğarib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبها",
      "roman": "ğarib-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبان",
      "roman": "ğaribân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "غریبها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "غریبان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ğarib-hâ",
        "f2tr": "ğaribân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ğarib",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "غریبها",
        "pl2": "غریبان",
        "pl2tr": "ğaribân",
        "pltr": "ğarib-hâ",
        "tr": "ğarib"
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ğorbat",
      "word": "غربت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stranger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ğaribe",
      "word": "غریبه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غریب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غَرِيب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğarib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبتَر",
      "roman": "ğarib-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبتَرین",
      "roman": "ğarib-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریب است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğarib ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğaribe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğariband",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ğariban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "ğarib"
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (comparative غریبتَر (ğarib-tar), superlative غریبتَرین (ğarib-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "10th Century, Ferdowsi, Shahname."
        },
        {
          "text": "غریب آهوئی آمدم در کمند\nکه از بند جست و مرا کرد بند."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "12th Century, Nizami Ganjavi, Khamse."
        },
        {
          "text": "به وقت خورش هرکه باشد طبیب\nبپرهیزد از خورده های غریب"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "14th Century, Hafez, Divan-e Hafez-e Shirazi."
        },
        {
          "text": "گر آمدم به کوی تو چندان غریب نیست\nچون من در آن دیار هزاران غریب هست"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, alien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غریب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.