"غریب" meaning in Persian

See غریب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɣa.ˈɾiːβ] [Classical-Persian], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Dari, formal], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Dari, formal], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Kabuli], [ɣä.ɾíb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [qæ.ɹíːb̥] [Iran, formal], [ʁä.ɾíb] [Tajik, formal]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|bor|ar>غَرِيب>strange|id=strange|text=+}} Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb). Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=ğarib}} غریب • (ğarib) (comparative غریبتَر (ğarib-tar), superlative غریبتَرین (ğarib-tarin)) Forms: ğarib [romanization], غریبتَر [comparative], غریبتَرین [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], غریبم [first-person, singular], غریبیم [first-person, plural], غریبی [second-person, singular], غریبید، غریبین (ğaribid, ğaribin^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], غریب است، غریبه (ğarib ast, ğaribe^△) [colloquial, singular, third-person], غریبند، غریبن (ğariband, ğariban^△) [colloquial, plural, third-person]
  1. strange
    Sense id: en-غریب-fa-adj-QbOrFG~Q
  2. rare
    Sense id: en-غریب-fa-adj-UCcMEsCG Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 25 0 23 6 0 15 0 6 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 25 0 23 6 0 14 0 6 19 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 45 3 49
  3. foreign, alien
    Sense id: en-غریب-fa-adj-RifvnLo1

Noun

IPA: [ɣa.ˈɾiːβ] [Classical-Persian], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Dari, formal], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Dari, formal], [ɣä.ɾíːb] [Kabuli], [ɣä.ɾíb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [qæ.ɹíːb̥] [Iran, formal], [ʁä.ɾíb] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ğarib [romanization], غریبها [plural], غریبان [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|bor|ar>غَرِيب>strange|id=strange|text=+}} Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb). Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|غریبها|or|غریبان|||f1tr=ğarib-hâ|f2tr=ğaribân|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ğarib|tr2=|tr3=}} غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân)), {{fa-noun|pl=غریبها|pl2=غریبان|pl2tr=ğaribân|pltr=ğarib-hâ|tr=ğarib}} غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))
  1. stranger Synonyms: غریبه Derived forms: غریبی (ğaribi) Related terms: غربت (ğorbat)
    Sense id: en-غریب-fa-noun-ispPNndP Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with etymology texts, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 25 0 23 6 0 15 0 6 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 25 0 23 6 0 14 0 6 19 Disambiguation of Persian entries with etymology texts: 4 40 3 53 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 45 3 49

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>غَرِيب>strange",
        "id": "strange",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğarib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبها",
      "roman": "ğarib-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبان",
      "roman": "ğaribân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "غریبها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "غریبان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ğarib-hâ",
        "f2tr": "ğaribân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ğarib",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "غریبها",
        "pl2": "غریبان",
        "pl2tr": "ğaribân",
        "pltr": "ğarib-hâ",
        "tr": "ğarib"
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 15 0 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 14 0 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 3 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 45 3 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ğaribi",
          "word": "غریبی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger"
      ],
      "id": "en-غریب-fa-noun-ispPNndP",
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ğorbat",
          "word": "غربت"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "غریبه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غریب"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>غَرِيب>strange",
        "id": "strange",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğarib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبتَر",
      "roman": "ğarib-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبتَرین",
      "roman": "ğarib-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبم",
      "roman": "ğaribam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبیم",
      "roman": "ğaribim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبی",
      "roman": "ğaribi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبید، غریبین (ğaribid, ğaribin^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریب است، غریبه (ğarib ast, ğaribe^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبند، غریبن (ğariband, ğariban^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "ğarib"
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (comparative غریبتَر (ğarib-tar), superlative غریبتَرین (ğarib-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "10th Century, Ferdowsi, Shahname."
        },
        {
          "text": "غریب آهوئی آمدم در کمند\nکه از بند جست و مرا کرد بند."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange"
      ],
      "id": "en-غریب-fa-adj-QbOrFG~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 15 0 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 0 23 6 0 14 0 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 45 3 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "12th Century, Nizami Ganjavi, Khamse."
        },
        {
          "text": "به وقت خورش هرکه باشد طبیب\nبپرهیزد از خورده های غریب"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "id": "en-غریب-fa-adj-UCcMEsCG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "14th Century, Hafez, Divan-e Hafez-e Shirazi."
        },
        {
          "text": "گر آمدم به کوی تو چندان غریب نیست\nچون من در آن دیار هزاران غریب هست"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, alien"
      ],
      "id": "en-غریب-fa-adj-RifvnLo1",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غریب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with etymology texts",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ğaribi",
      "word": "غریبی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>غَرِيب>strange",
        "id": "strange",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğarib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبها",
      "roman": "ğarib-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبان",
      "roman": "ğaribân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "غریبها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "غریبان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ğarib-hâ",
        "f2tr": "ğaribân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ğarib",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "غریبها",
        "pl2": "غریبان",
        "pl2tr": "ğaribân",
        "pltr": "ğarib-hâ",
        "tr": "ğarib"
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (plural غریبها (ğarib-hâ) or غریبان (ğaribân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ğorbat",
      "word": "غربت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stranger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "غریبه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غریب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with etymology texts",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>غَرِيب>strange",
        "id": "strange",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğarib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبتَر",
      "roman": "ğarib-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبتَرین",
      "roman": "ğarib-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبم",
      "roman": "ğaribam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبیم",
      "roman": "ğaribim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبی",
      "roman": "ğaribi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبید، غریبین (ğaribid, ğaribin^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریب است، غریبه (ğarib ast, ğaribe^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غریبند، غریبن (ğariband, ğariban^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "ğarib"
      },
      "expansion": "غریب • (ğarib) (comparative غریبتَر (ğarib-tar), superlative غریبتَرین (ğarib-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "10th Century, Ferdowsi, Shahname."
        },
        {
          "text": "غریب آهوئی آمدم در کمند\nکه از بند جست و مرا کرد بند."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "12th Century, Nizami Ganjavi, Khamse."
        },
        {
          "text": "به وقت خورش هرکه باشد طبیب\nبپرهیزد از خورده های غریب"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "14th Century, Hafez, Divan-e Hafez-e Shirazi."
        },
        {
          "text": "گر آمدم به کوی تو چندان غریب نیست\nچون من در آن دیار هزاران غریب هست"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign, alien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣa.ˈɾiːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣä.ɾíb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.ɹíːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁä.ɾíb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غریب"
}

Download raw JSONL data for غریب meaning in Persian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.