See طوپوق on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tendon or sinew of the ankle",
"roman": "topuk siñiri",
"word": "طوپوق سݣیری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to cut the fetlock",
"roman": "topuk çalmak",
"word": "طوپوق چالمق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "topuk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: topuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: topuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թոփուխ",
"3": "թոփուղ",
"4": "թոբուխ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թոփուխ (tʻopʻux), թոփուղ (tʻopʻuġ), թոբուխ (tʻobux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թոփուխ (tʻopʻux), թոփուղ (tʻopʻuġ), թոբուխ (tʻobux)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*topïk",
"4": "",
"5": "anklebone; heel bone",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topïk (“anklebone; heel bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*topïk",
"t": "anklebone; heel bone"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *topïk (“anklebone; heel bone”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "topuq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani topuq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тубыҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тубыҡ (tubıq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тобық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тобық (tobyq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "томук"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz томук (tomuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "topuk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen topuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توپۇق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur توپۇق (topuq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "topiq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek topiq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тобук"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тобук (tobuk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *topïk (“anklebone; heel bone”); cognate with Azerbaijani topuq, Bashkir тубыҡ (tubıq), Kazakh тобық (tobyq), Kyrgyz томук (tomuk), Turkmen topuk, Uyghur توپۇق (topuq), Uzbek topiq and Yakut тобук (tobuk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طوپق",
"roman": "topuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "թօփուգ",
"roman": "topuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "topuk"
},
"expansion": "طوپوق • (topuk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "topuk"
},
"expansion": "طوپوق • (topuk)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 19 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ota:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ota:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 12 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "ota:Bones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ota:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anklebone, talus, astragalus, the bone of the ankle"
],
"id": "en-طوپوق-ota-noun-cL18Nkwj",
"links": [
[
"anklebone",
"anklebone"
],
[
"talus",
"talus"
],
[
"astragalus",
"astragalus"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آشیق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ota:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel, the rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg"
],
"id": "en-طوپوق-ota-noun-JRtDz8FR",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اوكچه"
},
{
"word": "عقب"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ota:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetlock, the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern"
],
"id": "en-طوپوق-ota-noun-apcqAyaM",
"links": [
[
"fetlock",
"fetlock"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"cannon bone",
"cannon bone"
],
[
"pastern",
"pastern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "طوپاق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ota:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandbar, a ridge or spit of sand at the mouth of a river"
],
"id": "en-طوپوق-ota-noun-jleb1JLB",
"links": [
[
"sandbar",
"sandbar"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "طوپوق"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Animal body parts",
"ota:Body parts",
"ota:Bones",
"ota:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tendon or sinew of the ankle",
"roman": "topuk siñiri",
"word": "طوپوق سݣیری"
},
{
"english": "to cut the fetlock",
"roman": "topuk çalmak",
"word": "طوپوق چالمق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "topuk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: topuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: topuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "թոփուխ",
"3": "թոփուղ",
"4": "թոբուխ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: թոփուխ (tʻopʻux), թոփուղ (tʻopʻuġ), թոբուխ (tʻobux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: թոփուխ (tʻopʻux), թոփուղ (tʻopʻuġ), թոբուխ (tʻobux)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*topïk",
"4": "",
"5": "anklebone; heel bone",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *topïk (“anklebone; heel bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*topïk",
"t": "anklebone; heel bone"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *topïk (“anklebone; heel bone”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "topuq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani topuq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тубыҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тубыҡ (tubıq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тобық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тобық (tobyq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "томук"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz томук (tomuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "topuk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen topuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توپۇق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur توپۇق (topuq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "topiq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek topiq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тобук"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тобук (tobuk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *topïk (“anklebone; heel bone”); cognate with Azerbaijani topuq, Bashkir тубыҡ (tubıq), Kazakh тобық (tobyq), Kyrgyz томук (tomuk), Turkmen topuk, Uyghur توپۇق (topuq), Uzbek topiq and Yakut тобук (tobuk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طوپق",
"roman": "topuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "թօփուգ",
"roman": "topuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "topuk"
},
"expansion": "طوپوق • (topuk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "topuk"
},
"expansion": "طوپوق • (topuk)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anklebone, talus, astragalus, the bone of the ankle"
],
"links": [
[
"anklebone",
"anklebone"
],
[
"talus",
"talus"
],
[
"astragalus",
"astragalus"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آشیق"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heel, the rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اوكچه"
},
{
"word": "عقب"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fetlock, the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern"
],
"links": [
[
"fetlock",
"fetlock"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"cannon bone",
"cannon bone"
],
[
"pastern",
"pastern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "طوپاق"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandbar, a ridge or spit of sand at the mouth of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"sandbar",
"sandbar"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "طوپوق"
}
Download raw JSONL data for طوپوق meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.