See صام on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ص", "2": "و", "3": "م" }, "expansion": "ص و م (ṣ-w-m)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "צָם", "tr": "ṣām" }, "expansion": "Hebrew צָם (ṣām)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ጾመ", "t": "to fast" }, "expansion": "Ge'ez ጾመ (ṣomä, “to fast”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "צום", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Aramaic צום", "name": "semantic loan" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ص و م (ṣ-w-m). Compare Hebrew צָם (ṣām) and Ge'ez ጾመ (ṣomä, “to fast”). Nöldeke was convinced that the meaning “to fast” is a semantic loan from Aramaic צום / ܨܳܡ (ṣām, “to fast”), referring to the meaning “to stand still”, Jeffery says that the Arabic verb is “obviously denominative from صَوْم (ṣawm)” and notes that the term is only used in late Qurʾānic passages.", "forms": [ { "form": "صَامَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣāma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومُ", "roman": "yaṣūmu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "صَوْم", "roman": "ṣawm", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "صِيَام", "roman": "ṣiyām", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "صَوْم", "roman": "ṣawm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "صِيَام", "roman": "ṣiyām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "صَائِم", "roman": "ṣāʔim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَصُوم", "roman": "maṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتُ", "roman": "ṣumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتَ", "roman": "ṣumta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَامَ", "roman": "ṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣumtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَامَا", "roman": "ṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْنَا", "roman": "ṣumnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتُمْ", "roman": "ṣumtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَامُوا", "roman": "ṣāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتُ", "roman": "ṣumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتِ", "roman": "ṣumti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَامَتْ", "roman": "ṣāmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣumtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَامَتَا", "roman": "ṣāmatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْنَا", "roman": "ṣumnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتُنَّ", "roman": "ṣumtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْنَ", "roman": "ṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَصُومُ", "roman": "ʔaṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومُ", "roman": "taṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومُ", "roman": "yaṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَانِ", "roman": "taṣūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومَانِ", "roman": "yaṣūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَصُومُ", "roman": "naṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومُونَ", "roman": "taṣūmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومُونَ", "roman": "yaṣūmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَصُومُ", "roman": "ʔaṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومِينَ", "roman": "taṣūmīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومُ", "roman": "taṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَانِ", "roman": "taṣūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَانِ", "roman": "taṣūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَصُومُ", "roman": "naṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَصُمْنَ", "roman": "taṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَصُمْنَ", "roman": "yaṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَصُومَ", "roman": "ʔaṣūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَ", "roman": "taṣūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومَ", "roman": "yaṣūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَا", "roman": "taṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومَا", "roman": "yaṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَصُومَ", "roman": "naṣūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومُوا", "roman": "taṣūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومُوا", "roman": "yaṣūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَصُومَ", "roman": "ʔaṣūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومِي", "roman": "taṣūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَ", "roman": "taṣūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَا", "roman": "taṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَا", "roman": "taṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَصُومَ", "roman": "naṣūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَصُمْنَ", "roman": "taṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَصُمْنَ", "roman": "yaṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَصُمْ", "roman": "ʔaṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَصُمْ", "roman": "taṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَصُمْ", "roman": "yaṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَا", "roman": "taṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومَا", "roman": "yaṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَصُمْ", "roman": "naṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومُوا", "roman": "taṣūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومُوا", "roman": "yaṣūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَصُمْ", "roman": "ʔaṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومِي", "roman": "taṣūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَصُمْ", "roman": "taṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَا", "roman": "taṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَا", "roman": "taṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَصُمْ", "roman": "naṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَصُمْنَ", "roman": "taṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَصُمْنَ", "roman": "yaṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْ", "roman": "ṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُومَا", "roman": "ṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُومُوا", "roman": "ṣūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُومِي", "roman": "ṣūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُومَا", "roman": "ṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْنَ", "roman": "ṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتُ", "roman": "ṣimtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتَ", "roman": "ṣimta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صِيمَ", "roman": "ṣīma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣimtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صِيمَا", "roman": "ṣīmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صِمْنَا", "roman": "ṣimnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتُمْ", "roman": "ṣimtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صِيمُوا", "roman": "ṣīmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتُ", "roman": "ṣimtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتِ", "roman": "ṣimti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صِيمَتْ", "roman": "ṣīmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣimtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صِيمَتَا", "roman": "ṣīmatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صِمْنَا", "roman": "ṣimnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتُنَّ", "roman": "ṣimtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صِمْنَ", "roman": "ṣimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَامُ", "roman": "ʔuṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامُ", "roman": "tuṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامُ", "roman": "yuṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَانِ", "roman": "tuṣāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامَانِ", "roman": "yuṣāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَامُ", "roman": "nuṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامُونَ", "roman": "tuṣāmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامُونَ", "roman": "yuṣāmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَامُ", "roman": "ʔuṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامِينَ", "roman": "tuṣāmīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامُ", "roman": "tuṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَانِ", "roman": "tuṣāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَانِ", "roman": "tuṣāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَامُ", "roman": "nuṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَمْنَ", "roman": "tuṣamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَمْنَ", "roman": "yuṣamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَامَ", "roman": "ʔuṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَ", "roman": "tuṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامَ", "roman": "yuṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَا", "roman": "tuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامَا", "roman": "yuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَامَ", "roman": "nuṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامُوا", "roman": "tuṣāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامُوا", "roman": "yuṣāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَامَ", "roman": "ʔuṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامِي", "roman": "tuṣāmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَ", "roman": "tuṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَا", "roman": "tuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَا", "roman": "tuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَامَ", "roman": "nuṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَمْنَ", "roman": "tuṣamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَمْنَ", "roman": "yuṣamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَمْ", "roman": "ʔuṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَمْ", "roman": "tuṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُصَمْ", "roman": "yuṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَا", "roman": "tuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامَا", "roman": "yuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَمْ", "roman": "nuṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامُوا", "roman": "tuṣāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامُوا", "roman": "yuṣāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَمْ", "roman": "ʔuṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامِي", "roman": "tuṣāmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَمْ", "roman": "tuṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَا", "roman": "tuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَا", "roman": "tuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَمْ", "roman": "nuṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَمْنَ", "roman": "tuṣamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَمْنَ", "roman": "yuṣamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.pass.vn:صَوْم,صِيَام" }, "expansion": "صَامَ • (ṣāma) I (non-past يَصُومُ (yaṣūmu), verbal noun صَوْم (ṣawm) or صِيَام (ṣiyām))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.pass.vn:صَوْم,صِيَام" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص و م", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to stand still, to become calm" ], "id": "en-صام-ar-verb-9u73F5ka", "links": [ [ "stand", "stand" ], [ "still", "still" ], [ "calm", "calm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) to stand still, to become calm" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fast (to abstain, usually from food and drink)" ], "id": "en-صام-ar-verb-3KWPCMB2", "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ] ] } ], "word": "صام" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "صَامَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic صَامَ (ṣāma)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَامَ (ṣāma).", "forms": [ { "form": "ṣām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يصوم", "roman": "yiṣūm", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "صايم", "roman": "ṣāyim", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "acw-conj/I-hollow-u", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "صمت", "roman": "ṣumt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صمت", "roman": "ṣumt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صام", "roman": "ṣām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صمنا", "roman": "ṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صمتوا", "roman": "ṣumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صاموا", "roman": "ṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صمت", "roman": "ṣumt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صمتي", "roman": "ṣumti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صامت", "roman": "ṣāmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صمنا", "roman": "ṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صمتوا", "roman": "ṣumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صاموا", "roman": "ṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أصوم", "roman": "ʔaṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تصوم", "roman": "tiṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يصوم", "roman": "yiṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نصوم", "roman": "niṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تصوموا", "roman": "tiṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يصوموا", "roman": "yiṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أصوم", "roman": "ʔaṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تصومي", "roman": "tiṣūmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تصوم", "roman": "tiṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نصوم", "roman": "niṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تصوموا", "roman": "tiṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يصوموا", "roman": "yiṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صوم", "roman": "ṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صوموا", "roman": "ṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صومي", "roman": "ṣūmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صوموا", "roman": "ṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "ap": "صايم", "aptr": "ṣāyim", "np": "يصوم", "nptr": "yiṣūm", "tr": "ṣām" }, "expansion": "صام • (ṣām) I (non-past يصوم (yiṣūm), active participle صايم (ṣāyim))", "name": "acw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imperative-2nd-p": "صوموا", "imperative-2nd-ptr": "ṣūmu", "imperative-2nd-sf": "صومي", "imperative-2nd-sftr": "ṣūmi", "imperative-2nd-sm": "صوم", "imperative-2nd-smtr": "ṣūm", "non-past-1st-p": "نصوم", "non-past-1st-ptr": "niṣūm", "non-past-1st-s": "أصوم", "non-past-1st-str": "ʔaṣūm", "non-past-2nd-p": "تصوموا", "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tiṣūmu", "non-past-2nd-sf": "تصومي", "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tiṣūmi", "non-past-2nd-sm": "تصوم", "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tiṣūm", "non-past-3rd-p": "يصوموا", "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yiṣūmu", "non-past-3rd-sf": "تصوم", "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tiṣūm", "non-past-3rd-sm": "يصوم", "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yiṣūm", "past-1st-p": "صمنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ṣumna", "past-1st-s": "صمت", "past-1st-str": "ṣumt", "past-2nd-p": "صمتوا", "past-2nd-ptr": "ṣumtu", "past-2nd-sf": "صمتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ṣumti", "past-2nd-sm": "صمت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ṣumt", "past-3rd-p": "صاموا", "past-3rd-ptr": "ṣāmu", "past-3rd-sf": "صامت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ṣāmat", "past-3rd-sm": "صام", "past-3rd-smtr": "ṣām" }, "name": "acw-conj" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "فطر" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Muslims fast in the month of Ramadan.", "roman": "al-muslimīn yiṣūmu fi šahr ramaḍān.", "text": "المسلمين يصوموا في شهر رمضان.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fast" ], "id": "en-صام-acw-verb-l1vlKRE3", "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sˤɑːm/" } ], "word": "صام" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "صَامَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic صَامَ (ṣāma)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَامَ (ṣāma).", "forms": [ { "form": "ṣām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بصوم", "roman": "biṣūm", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "صايم", "roman": "ṣāyem", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/DW", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "صمت", "roman": "ṣumt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صمت", "roman": "ṣumt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صام", "roman": "ṣām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صمنا", "roman": "ṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صمتو", "roman": "ṣumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صامو", "roman": "ṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صمت", "roman": "ṣumt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صمتي", "roman": "ṣumti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صامت", "roman": "ṣāmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صمنا", "roman": "ṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صمتو", "roman": "ṣumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صامو", "roman": "ṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بصوم", "roman": "baṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتصوم", "roman": "bitṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بصوم", "roman": "biṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منصوم", "roman": "minṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتصومو", "roman": "bitṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بيصومو", "roman": "biṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بصوم", "roman": "baṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتصومي", "roman": "bitṣūmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتصوم", "roman": "bitṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منصوم", "roman": "minṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتصومو", "roman": "bitṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بيصومو", "roman": "biṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اصوم", "roman": "aṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تصوم", "roman": "tṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يصوم", "roman": "yṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نصوم", "roman": "nṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تصومو", "roman": "tṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يصومو", "roman": "yṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اصوم", "roman": "aṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تصومي", "roman": "tṣūmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تصوم", "roman": "tṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نصوم", "roman": "nṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تصومو", "roman": "tṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يصومو", "roman": "yṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صوم", "roman": "ṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صومو", "roman": "ṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صومي", "roman": "ṣūmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صومو", "roman": "ṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "ap": "صايم", "aptr": "ṣāyem", "pres": "بصوم", "prestr": "biṣūm", "tr": "ṣām" }, "expansion": "صام • (ṣām) I (present بصوم (biṣūm), active participle صايم (ṣāyem))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imp-2nd-p": "صومو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "ṣūmu", "imp-2nd-sf": "صومي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "ṣūmi", "imp-2nd-sm": "صوم", "imp-2nd-smtr": "ṣūm", "past-1st-p": "صمنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ṣumna", "past-1st-s": "صمت", "past-1st-str": "ṣumt", "past-2nd-p": "صمتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "ṣumtu", "past-2nd-sf": "صمتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ṣumti", "past-2nd-sm": "صمت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ṣumt", "past-3rd-p": "صامو", "past-3rd-ptr": "ṣāmu", "past-3rd-sf": "صامت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ṣāmat", "past-3rd-sm": "صام", "past-3rd-smtr": "ṣām", "pres-1st-p": "منصوم", "pres-1st-ptr": "minṣūm", "pres-1st-s": "بصوم", "pres-1st-str": "baṣūm", "pres-2nd-p": "بتصومو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "bitṣūmu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتصومي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "bitṣūmi", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتصوم", "pres-2nd-smtr": "bitṣūm", "pres-3rd-p": "بيصومو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "biṣūmu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتصوم", "pres-3rd-sftr": "bitṣūm", "pres-3rd-sm": "بصوم", "pres-3rd-smtr": "biṣūm", "subj-1st-p": "نصوم", "subj-1st-ptr": "nṣūm", "subj-1st-s": "اصوم", "subj-1st-str": "aṣūm", "subj-2nd-p": "تصومو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tṣūmu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تصومي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tṣūmi", "subj-2nd-sm": "تصوم", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tṣūm", "subj-3rd-p": "يصومو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "yṣūmu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تصوم", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tṣūm", "subj-3rd-sm": "يصوم", "subj-3rd-smtr": "yṣūm" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Muslims fast in the month of Ramadan.", "roman": "il-muslimīn biṣūmu fi šahr ramaḍān.", "text": "المسلمين بصومو في شهر رمضان.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fast" ], "id": "en-صام-ajp-verb-l1vlKRE3", "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sˤaːm/" }, { "ipa": "[sˤɑːm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-صام.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "صام" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u", "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic hollow form-I verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic semantic loans from Aramaic", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص و م", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ص", "2": "و", "3": "م" }, "expansion": "ص و م (ṣ-w-m)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "צָם", "tr": "ṣām" }, "expansion": "Hebrew צָם (ṣām)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ጾመ", "t": "to fast" }, "expansion": "Ge'ez ጾመ (ṣomä, “to fast”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "צום", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Aramaic צום", "name": "semantic loan" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ص و م (ṣ-w-m). Compare Hebrew צָם (ṣām) and Ge'ez ጾመ (ṣomä, “to fast”). Nöldeke was convinced that the meaning “to fast” is a semantic loan from Aramaic צום / ܨܳܡ (ṣām, “to fast”), referring to the meaning “to stand still”, Jeffery says that the Arabic verb is “obviously denominative from صَوْم (ṣawm)” and notes that the term is only used in late Qurʾānic passages.", "forms": [ { "form": "صَامَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ṣāma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومُ", "roman": "yaṣūmu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "صَوْم", "roman": "ṣawm", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "صِيَام", "roman": "ṣiyām", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "صَوْم", "roman": "ṣawm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "صِيَام", "roman": "ṣiyām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "صَائِم", "roman": "ṣāʔim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَصُوم", "roman": "maṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتُ", "roman": "ṣumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتَ", "roman": "ṣumta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَامَ", "roman": "ṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣumtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَامَا", "roman": "ṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْنَا", "roman": "ṣumnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتُمْ", "roman": "ṣumtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَامُوا", "roman": "ṣāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتُ", "roman": "ṣumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتِ", "roman": "ṣumti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صَامَتْ", "roman": "ṣāmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣumtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صَامَتَا", "roman": "ṣāmatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْنَا", "roman": "ṣumnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صُمْتُنَّ", "roman": "ṣumtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْنَ", "roman": "ṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَصُومُ", "roman": "ʔaṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومُ", "roman": "taṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومُ", "roman": "yaṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَانِ", "roman": "taṣūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومَانِ", "roman": "yaṣūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَصُومُ", "roman": "naṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومُونَ", "roman": "taṣūmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومُونَ", "roman": "yaṣūmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَصُومُ", "roman": "ʔaṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومِينَ", "roman": "taṣūmīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومُ", "roman": "taṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَانِ", "roman": "taṣūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَانِ", "roman": "taṣūmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَصُومُ", "roman": "naṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَصُمْنَ", "roman": "taṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَصُمْنَ", "roman": "yaṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَصُومَ", "roman": "ʔaṣūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَ", "roman": "taṣūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومَ", "roman": "yaṣūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَا", "roman": "taṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومَا", "roman": "yaṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَصُومَ", "roman": "naṣūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومُوا", "roman": "taṣūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومُوا", "roman": "yaṣūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَصُومَ", "roman": "ʔaṣūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومِي", "roman": "taṣūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَ", "roman": "taṣūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَا", "roman": "taṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَا", "roman": "taṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَصُومَ", "roman": "naṣūma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَصُمْنَ", "roman": "taṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَصُمْنَ", "roman": "yaṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَصُمْ", "roman": "ʔaṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَصُمْ", "roman": "taṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَصُمْ", "roman": "yaṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَا", "roman": "taṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومَا", "roman": "yaṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَصُمْ", "roman": "naṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومُوا", "roman": "taṣūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَصُومُوا", "roman": "yaṣūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَصُمْ", "roman": "ʔaṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومِي", "roman": "taṣūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَصُمْ", "roman": "taṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَا", "roman": "taṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَصُومَا", "roman": "taṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَصُمْ", "roman": "naṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَصُمْنَ", "roman": "taṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَصُمْنَ", "roman": "yaṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْ", "roman": "ṣum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُومَا", "roman": "ṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُومُوا", "roman": "ṣūmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُومِي", "roman": "ṣūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صُومَا", "roman": "ṣūmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صُمْنَ", "roman": "ṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتُ", "roman": "ṣimtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتَ", "roman": "ṣimta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صِيمَ", "roman": "ṣīma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣimtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صِيمَا", "roman": "ṣīmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صِمْنَا", "roman": "ṣimnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتُمْ", "roman": "ṣimtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صِيمُوا", "roman": "ṣīmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتُ", "roman": "ṣimtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتِ", "roman": "ṣimti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صِيمَتْ", "roman": "ṣīmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتُمَا", "roman": "ṣimtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صِيمَتَا", "roman": "ṣīmatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صِمْنَا", "roman": "ṣimnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صِمْتُنَّ", "roman": "ṣimtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صِمْنَ", "roman": "ṣimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَامُ", "roman": "ʔuṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامُ", "roman": "tuṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامُ", "roman": "yuṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَانِ", "roman": "tuṣāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامَانِ", "roman": "yuṣāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَامُ", "roman": "nuṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامُونَ", "roman": "tuṣāmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامُونَ", "roman": "yuṣāmūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَامُ", "roman": "ʔuṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامِينَ", "roman": "tuṣāmīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامُ", "roman": "tuṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَانِ", "roman": "tuṣāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَانِ", "roman": "tuṣāmāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَامُ", "roman": "nuṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَمْنَ", "roman": "tuṣamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَمْنَ", "roman": "yuṣamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَامَ", "roman": "ʔuṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَ", "roman": "tuṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامَ", "roman": "yuṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَا", "roman": "tuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامَا", "roman": "yuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَامَ", "roman": "nuṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامُوا", "roman": "tuṣāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامُوا", "roman": "yuṣāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَامَ", "roman": "ʔuṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامِي", "roman": "tuṣāmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَ", "roman": "tuṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَا", "roman": "tuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَا", "roman": "tuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَامَ", "roman": "nuṣāma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُصَمْنَ", "roman": "tuṣamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُصَمْنَ", "roman": "yuṣamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَمْ", "roman": "ʔuṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَمْ", "roman": "tuṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُصَمْ", "roman": "yuṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَا", "roman": "tuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامَا", "roman": "yuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَمْ", "roman": "nuṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامُوا", "roman": "tuṣāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَامُوا", "roman": "yuṣāmū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُصَمْ", "roman": "ʔuṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامِي", "roman": "tuṣāmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُصَمْ", "roman": "tuṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَا", "roman": "tuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُصَامَا", "roman": "tuṣāmā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُصَمْ", "roman": "nuṣam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُصَمْنَ", "roman": "tuṣamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُصَمْنَ", "roman": "yuṣamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.pass.vn:صَوْم,صِيَام" }, "expansion": "صَامَ • (ṣāma) I (non-past يَصُومُ (yaṣūmu), verbal noun صَوْم (ṣawm) or صِيَام (ṣiyām))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~u.pass.vn:صَوْم,صِيَام" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to stand still, to become calm" ], "links": [ [ "stand", "stand" ], [ "still", "still" ], [ "calm", "calm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) to stand still, to become calm" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fast (to abstain, usually from food and drink)" ], "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ] ] } ], "word": "صام" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "صَامَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic صَامَ (ṣāma)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَامَ (ṣāma).", "forms": [ { "form": "ṣām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يصوم", "roman": "yiṣūm", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "صايم", "roman": "ṣāyim", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "acw-conj/I-hollow-u", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "صمت", "roman": "ṣumt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صمت", "roman": "ṣumt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صام", "roman": "ṣām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صمنا", "roman": "ṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صمتوا", "roman": "ṣumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صاموا", "roman": "ṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صمت", "roman": "ṣumt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صمتي", "roman": "ṣumti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صامت", "roman": "ṣāmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صمنا", "roman": "ṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صمتوا", "roman": "ṣumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صاموا", "roman": "ṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أصوم", "roman": "ʔaṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تصوم", "roman": "tiṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يصوم", "roman": "yiṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نصوم", "roman": "niṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تصوموا", "roman": "tiṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يصوموا", "roman": "yiṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أصوم", "roman": "ʔaṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تصومي", "roman": "tiṣūmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تصوم", "roman": "tiṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نصوم", "roman": "niṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تصوموا", "roman": "tiṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يصوموا", "roman": "yiṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صوم", "roman": "ṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صوموا", "roman": "ṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صومي", "roman": "ṣūmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صوموا", "roman": "ṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "ap": "صايم", "aptr": "ṣāyim", "np": "يصوم", "nptr": "yiṣūm", "tr": "ṣām" }, "expansion": "صام • (ṣām) I (non-past يصوم (yiṣūm), active participle صايم (ṣāyim))", "name": "acw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imperative-2nd-p": "صوموا", "imperative-2nd-ptr": "ṣūmu", "imperative-2nd-sf": "صومي", "imperative-2nd-sftr": "ṣūmi", "imperative-2nd-sm": "صوم", "imperative-2nd-smtr": "ṣūm", "non-past-1st-p": "نصوم", "non-past-1st-ptr": "niṣūm", "non-past-1st-s": "أصوم", "non-past-1st-str": "ʔaṣūm", "non-past-2nd-p": "تصوموا", "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tiṣūmu", "non-past-2nd-sf": "تصومي", "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tiṣūmi", "non-past-2nd-sm": "تصوم", "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tiṣūm", "non-past-3rd-p": "يصوموا", "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yiṣūmu", "non-past-3rd-sf": "تصوم", "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tiṣūm", "non-past-3rd-sm": "يصوم", "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yiṣūm", "past-1st-p": "صمنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ṣumna", "past-1st-s": "صمت", "past-1st-str": "ṣumt", "past-2nd-p": "صمتوا", "past-2nd-ptr": "ṣumtu", "past-2nd-sf": "صمتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ṣumti", "past-2nd-sm": "صمت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ṣumt", "past-3rd-p": "صاموا", "past-3rd-ptr": "ṣāmu", "past-3rd-sf": "صامت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ṣāmat", "past-3rd-sm": "صام", "past-3rd-smtr": "ṣām" }, "name": "acw-conj" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "فطر" } ], "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs", "Hijazi Arabic hollow form-I verbs", "Hijazi Arabic hollow verbs", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms with usage examples", "Hijazi Arabic verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Muslims fast in the month of Ramadan.", "roman": "al-muslimīn yiṣūmu fi šahr ramaḍān.", "text": "المسلمين يصوموا في شهر رمضان.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fast" ], "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sˤɑːm/" } ], "word": "صام" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "صَامَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic صَامَ (ṣāma)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic صَامَ (ṣāma).", "forms": [ { "form": "ṣām", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بصوم", "roman": "biṣūm", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "صايم", "roman": "ṣāyem", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/DW", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "صمت", "roman": "ṣumt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صمت", "roman": "ṣumt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صام", "roman": "ṣām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صمنا", "roman": "ṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صمتو", "roman": "ṣumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صامو", "roman": "ṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صمت", "roman": "ṣumt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صمتي", "roman": "ṣumti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صامت", "roman": "ṣāmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صمنا", "roman": "ṣumna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "صمتو", "roman": "ṣumtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صامو", "roman": "ṣāmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بصوم", "roman": "baṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتصوم", "roman": "bitṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بصوم", "roman": "biṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منصوم", "roman": "minṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتصومو", "roman": "bitṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بيصومو", "roman": "biṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بصوم", "roman": "baṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتصومي", "roman": "bitṣūmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتصوم", "roman": "bitṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منصوم", "roman": "minṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتصومو", "roman": "bitṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بيصومو", "roman": "biṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اصوم", "roman": "aṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تصوم", "roman": "tṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يصوم", "roman": "yṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نصوم", "roman": "nṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تصومو", "roman": "tṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يصومو", "roman": "yṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اصوم", "roman": "aṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تصومي", "roman": "tṣūmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تصوم", "roman": "tṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نصوم", "roman": "nṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تصومو", "roman": "tṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يصومو", "roman": "yṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "صوم", "roman": "ṣūm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صومو", "roman": "ṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "صومي", "roman": "ṣūmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "صومو", "roman": "ṣūmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "ap": "صايم", "aptr": "ṣāyem", "pres": "بصوم", "prestr": "biṣūm", "tr": "ṣām" }, "expansion": "صام • (ṣām) I (present بصوم (biṣūm), active participle صايم (ṣāyem))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imp-2nd-p": "صومو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "ṣūmu", "imp-2nd-sf": "صومي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "ṣūmi", "imp-2nd-sm": "صوم", "imp-2nd-smtr": "ṣūm", "past-1st-p": "صمنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ṣumna", "past-1st-s": "صمت", "past-1st-str": "ṣumt", "past-2nd-p": "صمتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "ṣumtu", "past-2nd-sf": "صمتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ṣumti", "past-2nd-sm": "صمت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ṣumt", "past-3rd-p": "صامو", "past-3rd-ptr": "ṣāmu", "past-3rd-sf": "صامت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ṣāmat", "past-3rd-sm": "صام", "past-3rd-smtr": "ṣām", "pres-1st-p": "منصوم", "pres-1st-ptr": "minṣūm", "pres-1st-s": "بصوم", "pres-1st-str": "baṣūm", "pres-2nd-p": "بتصومو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "bitṣūmu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتصومي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "bitṣūmi", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتصوم", "pres-2nd-smtr": "bitṣūm", "pres-3rd-p": "بيصومو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "biṣūmu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتصوم", "pres-3rd-sftr": "bitṣūm", "pres-3rd-sm": "بصوم", "pres-3rd-smtr": "biṣūm", "subj-1st-p": "نصوم", "subj-1st-ptr": "nṣūm", "subj-1st-s": "اصوم", "subj-1st-str": "aṣūm", "subj-2nd-p": "تصومو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tṣūmu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تصومي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tṣūmi", "subj-2nd-sm": "تصوم", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tṣūm", "subj-3rd-p": "يصومو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "yṣūmu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تصوم", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tṣūm", "subj-3rd-sm": "يصوم", "subj-3rd-smtr": "yṣūm" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Muslims fast in the month of Ramadan.", "roman": "il-muslimīn biṣūmu fi šahr ramaḍān.", "text": "المسلمين بصومو في شهر رمضان.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to fast" ], "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sˤaːm/" }, { "ipa": "[sˤɑːm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-صام.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "صام" }
Download raw JSONL data for صام meaning in All languages combined (39.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.