See شاہ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for شاہ meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šāh",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śāh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਸ਼ਾਹ",
"head": "شاہ"
},
"expansion": "شاہ • (śāh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਾਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-شاہ-pa-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 24 23 3 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shah"
],
"id": "en-شاہ-pa-noun-JMuhJjR1",
"links": [
[
"shah",
"shah"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pa:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 23 3 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 41 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-شاہ-pa-noun-6B3-aYQa1",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "شاہ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "royal, kingly; rule, reign",
"roman": "śāhī",
"word": "شاہی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "prune",
"roman": "śāh ālū",
"word": "شاہ آلُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "royal falcon; hero",
"roman": "śāh bāz",
"word": "شاہ باز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "applause",
"roman": "śāh bāśī",
"word": "شاہ باشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bestman",
"roman": "śāh bālā",
"word": "شاہ بالا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chestnut",
"roman": "śāh balūt",
"word": "شاہ بَلُوط"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "wife of a king",
"roman": "śāh bāno",
"word": "شاہ بانو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beam",
"roman": "śāh tīr",
"word": "شاہ تِیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "king of the world",
"roman": "śāh jahān",
"word": "شاہ جَہان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "highway",
"roman": "śāhrāh",
"word": "شاہْراہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "jugular vein",
"roman": "śāh rag",
"word": "شاہ رَگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "kingly face; king roc",
"roman": "śāh rux",
"word": "شاہ رُخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chronicle of kings; Shahnameh",
"word": "شاہ نامہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "balcony, gallery",
"roman": "śāh naśīn",
"word": "شاہ نَشِین"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šāh",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"4": "",
"5": "king",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ਾਹ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "شاہ"
},
"expansion": "شاہ (śāh)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શાહ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati શાહ (śāh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शहा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi शहा (śahā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শাহ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali শাহ (śah)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/) from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh) / شاہ (śāh), Gujarati શાહ (śāh), Marathi शहा (śahā), Bengali শাহ (śah).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śāh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शाह",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شاہ",
"roman": "śāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شاہ",
"roman": "śāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شاہ",
"roman": "śāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شاہوں",
"roman": "śāhō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شاہ",
"roman": "śāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "شاہو",
"roman": "śāhō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "شاہ"
},
"expansion": "شاہ • (śāh) m (Hindi spelling शाह)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شاہ",
"10": "śāh",
"11": "شاہو",
"12": "śāhō",
"2": "śāh",
"3": "شاہ",
"4": "śāh",
"5": "شاہ",
"6": "śāh",
"7": "شاہوں",
"8": "śāhō̃",
"9": "شاہ"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King of England",
"roman": "śāh-i iṅglistān",
"text": "شاہِ اِن٘گْلِسْتان",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-شاہ-ur-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بادشاہ"
},
{
"word": "راجا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 24 23 3 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shah"
],
"id": "en-شاہ-ur-noun-JMuhJjR1",
"links": [
[
"shah",
"shah"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ur:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 23 3 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "checkmate! (literally, “king confounded!”)",
"roman": "śāh māt!",
"text": "شاہ مات!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-شاہ-ur-noun-6B3-aYQa1",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بادشاہ"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːɦ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ur:شاہ"
],
"word": "شاہ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Punjabi terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šāh",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śāh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸ਼ਾਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਸ਼ਾਹ",
"head": "شاہ"
},
"expansion": "شاہ • (śāh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਾਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shah"
],
"links": [
[
"shah",
"shah"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pa:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "شاہ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "royal, kingly; rule, reign",
"roman": "śāhī",
"word": "شاہی"
},
{
"english": "prune",
"roman": "śāh ālū",
"word": "شاہ آلُو"
},
{
"english": "royal falcon; hero",
"roman": "śāh bāz",
"word": "شاہ باز"
},
{
"english": "applause",
"roman": "śāh bāśī",
"word": "شاہ باشی"
},
{
"english": "bestman",
"roman": "śāh bālā",
"word": "شاہ بالا"
},
{
"english": "chestnut",
"roman": "śāh balūt",
"word": "شاہ بَلُوط"
},
{
"english": "wife of a king",
"roman": "śāh bāno",
"word": "شاہ بانو"
},
{
"english": "beam",
"roman": "śāh tīr",
"word": "شاہ تِیر"
},
{
"english": "king of the world",
"roman": "śāh jahān",
"word": "شاہ جَہان"
},
{
"english": "highway",
"roman": "śāhrāh",
"word": "شاہْراہ"
},
{
"english": "jugular vein",
"roman": "śāh rag",
"word": "شاہ رَگ"
},
{
"english": "kingly face; king roc",
"roman": "śāh rux",
"word": "شاہ رُخ"
},
{
"english": "chronicle of kings; Shahnameh",
"word": "شاہ نامہ"
},
{
"english": "balcony, gallery",
"roman": "śāh naśīn",
"word": "شاہ نَشِین"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šāh",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شاه",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"sc": "Phli",
"ts": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"4": "",
"5": "king",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ਾਹ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "شاہ"
},
"expansion": "شاہ (śāh)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શાહ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati શાહ (śāh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शहा"
},
"expansion": "Marathi शहा (śahā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শাহ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali শাহ (śah)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/) from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh) / شاہ (śāh), Gujarati શાહ (śāh), Marathi शहा (śahā), Bengali শাহ (śah).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śāh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शाह",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "شاہ",
"roman": "śāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شاہ",
"roman": "śāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شاہ",
"roman": "śāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "شاہوں",
"roman": "śāhō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "شاہ",
"roman": "śāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "شاہو",
"roman": "śāhō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "شاہ"
},
"expansion": "شاہ • (śāh) m (Hindi spelling शाह)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "شاہ",
"10": "śāh",
"11": "شاہو",
"12": "śāhō",
"2": "śāh",
"3": "شاہ",
"4": "śāh",
"5": "شاہ",
"6": "śāh",
"7": "شاہوں",
"8": "śāhō̃",
"9": "شاہ"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King of England",
"roman": "śāh-i iṅglistān",
"text": "شاہِ اِن٘گْلِسْتان",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بادشاہ"
},
{
"word": "راجا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shah"
],
"links": [
[
"shah",
"shah"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples",
"ur:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "checkmate! (literally, “king confounded!”)",
"roman": "śāh māt!",
"text": "شاہ مات!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بادشاہ"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑːɦ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ur:شاہ"
],
"word": "شاہ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.