"شاگرد" meaning in All languages combined

See شاگرد on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʃaː.ˈɡiɾð̪] [Classical-Persian], [ʃɑː.ɡɪ́ɾd̪̪] [Dari, formal], [ʃɑː.ɡɪ́ɾd̪̪] [Dari, formal], [ʃɑː.ɡɪ́ɾd̪̪] [Kabuli], [ʃɔː.ɡíɾd̪̪] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃɒː.ɡʲéɹd̪̪̥] [Iran, formal], [ʃɔ.ɡíɾd̪̪] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-شاگرد.wav Forms: شاگِرْد [canonical], šâgerd [romanization], شاگردان [plural], شاگردها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hšʾklt' /⁠hašāgird⁠/, “disciple, pupil”), from Proto-Iranian *hašā-kr̥táh-. The first component is from Proto-Iranian *hu-šāk-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu- (“good”) + Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”), while the latter component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done, made”). Akin to Old Armenian աշակերտ (ašakert), Aghwan 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ), Iranian borrowings. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=disciple, pupil|tr=hšʾklt'|ts=hašāgird}} Middle Persian [script needed] (hšʾklt' /⁠hašāgird⁠/, “disciple, pupil”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro||*hašā-kr̥táh-}} Proto-Iranian *hašā-kr̥táh-, {{der|fa|ira-pro||*hu-šāk-}} Proto-Iranian *hu-šāk-, {{der|fa|iir-pro|*Hsu-|t=good}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu- (“good”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*sekʷ-|t=to follow}} Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”), {{der|fa|iir-pro|*kr̥tás|t=done, made}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done, made”), {{cog|xcl|աշակերտ}} Old Armenian աշակերտ (ašakert), {{cog|xag|𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜}} Aghwan 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ) Head templates: {{fa-noun|head=شاگِرْد|pl=شاگردان|pl2=شاگردها|tr=šâgerd}} شاگِرْد • (šâgerd) (plural شاگردان, or شاگردها)
  1. pupil, student, scholar (one who seeks knowledge from others, also used for martial arts students or members of any sports club)
    Sense id: en-شاگرد-fa-noun-y7LtDeEV Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Education, Occupations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 10 10 27 9 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 10 10 26 9 10 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 44 18 22 16 Disambiguation of Education: 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Occupations: 42 5 26 28
  2. apprentice, journeyman Synonyms: کارآموز
    Sense id: en-شاگرد-fa-noun-DvproJpH
  3. (also religion) disciple, follower Tags: also
    Sense id: en-شاگرد-fa-noun-mR53ZhHB Categories (other): Religion, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 10 10 27 9 10 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  4. page, servant
    Sense id: en-شاگرد-fa-noun-~eutT7FB Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 10 10 27 9 10

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ʃɑː.ɡɪɾd̪/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: شاگِرْد [canonical], śāgird [romanization], शागिर्द [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ɪɾd̪ Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شَاگِرْد (šāgird). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi شاگِرْد (śagrd). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|شَاگِرْد}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شَاگِرْد (šāgird), {{etydate|c|1635}} First attested in c. 1635, {{inh|ur|hi-mid|شاگِرْد}} Middle Hindi شاگِرْد (śagrd) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=شاگِرْد}} شاگِرْد • (śāgird) m (Hindi spelling शागिर्द)
  1. pupil, disciple, apprentice Synonyms: طالِبِ عِلْم
    Sense id: en-شاگرد-ur-noun-9bdZEqQn Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Education Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Education: 100 0
  2. servant; helper
    Sense id: en-شاگرد-ur-noun-DuLWYnx- Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 10 10 27 9 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şagird",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şagird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şagird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "шәкерт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: шәкерт (şəkert)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: шәкерт (şəkert)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শাগরেদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: শাগরেদ (śagred)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: শাগরেদ (śagred)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "შეგირდი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: შეგირდი (šegirdi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: შეგირდი (šegirdi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "શાગિર્દ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: શાગિર્દ (śāgird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: શાગિર્દ (śāgird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शागिर्द",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: शागिर्द (śāgird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: शागिर्द (śāgird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "شاگِرْد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: شاگِرْد (śāgird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: شاگِرْد (śāgird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ku",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "şagirt",
            "3": "şagird"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: şagirt, şagird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: şagirt, şagird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "شاكرد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "şâkird"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاكرد (şâkird)\nTurkish: şakirt\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шѐгрт\nLatin script: šègrt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاكرد (şâkird)\nTurkish: şakirt\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шѐгрт\nLatin script: šègrt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "disciple, pupil",
        "tr": "hšʾklt'",
        "ts": "hašāgird"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hšʾklt' /⁠hašāgird⁠/, “disciple, pupil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hašā-kr̥táh-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hašā-kr̥táh-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hu-šāk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hu-šāk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsu-",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu- (“good”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "t": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kr̥tás",
        "t": "done, made"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done, made”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աշակերտ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աշակերտ (ašakert)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xag",
        "2": "𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜"
      },
      "expansion": "Aghwan 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hšʾklt' /⁠hašāgird⁠/, “disciple, pupil”), from Proto-Iranian *hašā-kr̥táh-. The first component is from Proto-Iranian *hu-šāk-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu- (“good”) + Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”), while the latter component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done, made”). Akin to Old Armenian աշակերտ (ašakert), Aghwan 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ), Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شاگِرْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šâgerd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاگردان",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاگردها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "شاگِرْد",
        "pl": "شاگردان",
        "pl2": "شاگردها",
        "tr": "šâgerd"
      },
      "expansion": "شاگِرْد • (šâgerd) (plural شاگردان, or شاگردها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 10 27 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 10 10 26 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 18 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "fa:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 26 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "fa:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pupil, student, scholar (one who seeks knowledge from others, also used for martial arts students or members of any sports club)"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاگرد-fa-noun-y7LtDeEV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apprentice, journeyman"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاگرد-fa-noun-DvproJpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "apprentice",
          "apprentice"
        ],
        [
          "journeyman",
          "journeyman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کارآموز"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "fa:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 10 27 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disciple, follower"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاگرد-fa-noun-mR53ZhHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "disciple",
          "disciple"
        ],
        [
          "follower",
          "follower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also religion) disciple, follower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 10 27 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "page, servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاگرد-fa-noun-~eutT7FB",
      "links": [
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaː.ˈɡiɾð̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɡɪ́ɾd̪̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɡɪ́ɾd̪̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɡɪ́ɾd̪̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔː.ɡíɾd̪̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɒː.ɡʲéɹd̪̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔ.ɡíɾd̪̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-شاگرد.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاگرد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ur",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "ur:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَاگِرْد"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَاگِرْد (šāgird)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1635"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1635",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "hi-mid",
        "3": "شاگِرْد"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Hindi شاگِرْد (śagrd)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَاگِرْد (šāgird). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi شاگِرْد (śagrd).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شاگِرْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śāgird",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शागिर्द",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "شاگِرْد"
      },
      "expansion": "شاگِرْد • (śāgird) m (Hindi spelling शागिर्द)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "شا‧گِرْد"
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "ur:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pupil, disciple, apprentice"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاگرد-ur-noun-9bdZEqQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "disciple",
          "disciple"
        ],
        [
          "apprentice",
          "apprentice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طالِبِ عِلْم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 10 27 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant; helper"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاگرد-ur-noun-DuLWYnx-",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "helper",
          "helper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑː.ɡɪɾd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɾd̪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاگرد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Education",
    "fa:Occupations",
    "ur:Education",
    "ur:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şagird",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şagird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şagird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "шәкерт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: шәкерт (şəkert)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: шәкерт (şəkert)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শাগরেদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: শাগরেদ (śagred)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: শাগরেদ (śagred)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "შეგირდი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: შეგირდი (šegirdi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: შეგირდი (šegirdi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "શાગિર્દ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: શાગિર્દ (śāgird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: શાગિર્દ (śāgird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "शागिर्द",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: शागिर्द (śāgird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: शागिर्द (śāgird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "شاگِرْد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: شاگِرْد (śāgird)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: شاگِرْد (śāgird)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ku",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "şagirt",
            "3": "şagird"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: şagirt, şagird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: şagirt, şagird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "شاكرد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "şâkird"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاكرد (şâkird)\nTurkish: şakirt\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шѐгрт\nLatin script: šègrt",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: شاكرد (şâkird)\nTurkish: şakirt\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: шѐгрт\nLatin script: šègrt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "disciple, pupil",
        "tr": "hšʾklt'",
        "ts": "hašāgird"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hšʾklt' /⁠hašāgird⁠/, “disciple, pupil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hašā-kr̥táh-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hašā-kr̥táh-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hu-šāk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hu-šāk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsu-",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu- (“good”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "t": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kr̥tás",
        "t": "done, made"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done, made”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աշակերտ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աշակերտ (ašakert)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xag",
        "2": "𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜"
      },
      "expansion": "Aghwan 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hšʾklt' /⁠hašāgird⁠/, “disciple, pupil”), from Proto-Iranian *hašā-kr̥táh-. The first component is from Proto-Iranian *hu-šāk-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu- (“good”) + Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”), while the latter component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done, made”). Akin to Old Armenian աշակերտ (ašakert), Aghwan 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ), Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شاگِرْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šâgerd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاگردان",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شاگردها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "شاگِرْد",
        "pl": "شاگردان",
        "pl2": "شاگردها",
        "tr": "šâgerd"
      },
      "expansion": "شاگِرْد • (šâgerd) (plural شاگردان, or شاگردها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pupil, student, scholar (one who seeks knowledge from others, also used for martial arts students or members of any sports club)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apprentice, journeyman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apprentice",
          "apprentice"
        ],
        [
          "journeyman",
          "journeyman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "کارآموز"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disciple, follower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "disciple",
          "disciple"
        ],
        [
          "follower",
          "follower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also religion) disciple, follower"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "page, servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃaː.ˈɡiɾð̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɡɪ́ɾd̪̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɡɪ́ɾd̪̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑː.ɡɪ́ɾd̪̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔː.ɡíɾd̪̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɒː.ɡʲéɹd̪̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔ.ɡíɾd̪̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-شاگرد.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاگرد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɪɾd̪",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɪɾd̪/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Education",
    "ur:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شَاگِرْد"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَاگِرْد (šāgird)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1635"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1635",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "hi-mid",
        "3": "شاگِرْد"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Hindi شاگِرْد (śagrd)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شَاگِرْد (šāgird). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi شاگِرْد (śagrd).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شاگِرْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śāgird",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शागिर्द",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "شاگِرْد"
      },
      "expansion": "شاگِرْد • (śāgird) m (Hindi spelling शागिर्द)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "شا‧گِرْد"
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pupil, disciple, apprentice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "disciple",
          "disciple"
        ],
        [
          "apprentice",
          "apprentice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طالِبِ عِلْم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant; helper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "helper",
          "helper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑː.ɡɪɾd̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɾd̪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاگرد"
}

Download raw JSONL data for شاگرد meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.