سير in All languages combined

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Etymology: Root س ي ر (s y r) 0 terms The “strap” sense is apparently a Middle Iranian borrowing, compare Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”), سیرمان (sīrmān, “ruby; embroidered silk”). Compare a whole set of horse tack terminology clearly to potentially borrowed from Iranian at the same time: رَسَن (rasan), رَخْت (raḵt), جُلّ (jull), جُوَالَق (juwālaq), نَمَط (namaṭ), بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa), شِكَال (šikāl), لِجَام (lijām), شَكِيمَة (šakīma), إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm), سَرْج (sarj), خُرْج (ḵurj) and كُرْز (kurz). The immediate source of the Arabic term, as also of Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”) if distinct from ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “hair of an animal or woman”) inherited from Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”), is likely the widely used Aramaic סירא / ܣܝܪܐ (sīrā, “a woven thread or mesh; chain; cord, rope; thong, shoe-lace”). This term is commonly explained as a borrowing from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”), although it could also be interpreted as clipped from סֵירוּג (sērūg), סֵרוּג (sērūg, “plaiting, strapping”) or a similar term of the same root as the source of سَرْج (sarj), which is itself however connected to Iranian. It also appears as the source of صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”). This could mean that all or most of the root س ي ر (s-y-r) related to guidance is derived from this borrowing, as transferred senses of straps by which horses are guided. Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests that even صَارَ (ṣāra) and the whole ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r), sometimes a variant of سَارَ (sāra, “to go, to travel”), is from this noun by differentiation. Aramaic and Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”) which reach as far back as Imperial Aramaic and the Torah, with frequent occurrence, may indicate a Semitic basis however. Etymology templates: {{ar-rootbox|س ي ر}} Root س ي ر (s y r) 0 terms, {{bor|ar|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa-cls|سیرم|t=raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash|tr=sīram, sīrum}} Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”), {{cog|cop|ⲥⲓⲣ|t=line, stripe}} Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”), {{noncog|egy|sr|<hiero>s-r:D3</hiero>|t=hair of an animal or woman|tr=sr}} Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”), {{bor|ar|arc|סירא}} Aramaic סירא, {{der|ar|grc|σειρᾱ́|t=cord, rope}} Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”), {{doublet|ar|صِير|id1=fishpaste|notext=1|t1=a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste}} صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”), {{ar-root|س ي ر}} س ي ر (s-y-r), {{ar-root|ص ي ر}} ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r), {{cog|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|he|סָר|t=to turn aside, to turn back|tr=sār}} Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”), {{cog|arc-imp|-}} Imperial Aramaic Head templates: {{ar-verb|II}} سَيَّرَ • (sayyara) II (non-past يُسَيِّرُ (yusayyiru), verbal noun تَسْيِير (tasyīr)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|II}} Forms: سَيَّرَ [canonical], sayyara [romanization], يُسَيِّرُ [non-past], تَسْيِير [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], تَسْيِير [noun-from-verb], مُسَيِّر [active, participle], مُسَيَّر [participle, passive], سَيَّرْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], سَيَّرْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], سَيَّرَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], سَيَّرْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], سَيَّرَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], سَيَّرْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], سَيَّرْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], سَيَّرُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], سَيَّرْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], سَيَّرْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], سَيَّرَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], سَيَّرْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], سَيَّرَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], سَيَّرْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], سَيَّرْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], سَيَّرْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُسَيِّرُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تُسَيِّرُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يُسَيِّرُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تُسَيِّرَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يُسَيِّرَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نُسَيِّرُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تُسَيِّرُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يُسَيِّرُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أُسَيِّرُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تُسَيِّرِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تُسَيِّرُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تُسَيِّرَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تُسَيِّرَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نُسَيِّرُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تُسَيِّرْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يُسَيِّرْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أُسَيِّرَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تُسَيِّرَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُسَيِّرَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُسَيِّرَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يُسَيِّرَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نُسَيِّرَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تُسَيِّرُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُسَيِّرُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُسَيِّرَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تُسَيِّرِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُسَيِّرَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُسَيِّرَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تُسَيِّرَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نُسَيِّرَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تُسَيِّرْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُسَيِّرْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُسَيِّرْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تُسَيِّرْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يُسَيِّرْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تُسَيِّرَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يُسَيِّرَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نُسَيِّرْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تُسَيِّرُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يُسَيِّرُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أُسَيِّرْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تُسَيِّرِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تُسَيِّرْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تُسَيِّرَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تُسَيِّرَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نُسَيِّرْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تُسَيِّرْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يُسَيِّرْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], سَيِّرْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], سَيِّرَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], سَيِّرُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], سَيِّرِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], سَيِّرَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], سَيِّرْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], سُيِّرْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], سُيِّرْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], سُيِّرَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], سُيِّرْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], سُيِّرَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], سُيِّرْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], سُيِّرْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], سُيِّرُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], سُيِّرْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], سُيِّرْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], سُيِّرَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], سُيِّرْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], سُيِّرَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], سُيِّرْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], سُيِّرْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], سُيِّرْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُسَيَّرُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُسَيَّرُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُسَيَّرُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُسَيَّرَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُسَيَّرَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُسَيَّرُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُسَيَّرُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُسَيَّرُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُسَيَّرُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُسَيَّرِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُسَيَّرُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُسَيَّرَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُسَيَّرَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُسَيَّرُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُسَيَّرْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُسَيَّرْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُسَيَّرَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُسَيَّرَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُسَيَّرَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُسَيَّرَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُسَيَّرَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُسَيَّرَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُسَيَّرُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُسَيَّرُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُسَيَّرَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُسَيَّرِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُسَيَّرَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُسَيَّرَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُسَيَّرَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُسَيَّرَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُسَيَّرْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُسَيَّرْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُسَيَّرْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُسَيَّرْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُسَيَّرْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُسَيَّرَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُسَيَّرَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُسَيَّرْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُسَيَّرُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُسَيَّرُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُسَيَّرْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُسَيَّرِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُسَيَّرْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُسَيَّرَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُسَيَّرَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُسَيَّرْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُسَيَّرْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُسَيَّرْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]

Verb [Arabic]

Noun [Hijazi Arabic]

Verb [Moroccan Arabic]

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سیرم",
        "t": "raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash",
        "tr": "sīram, sīrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲥⲓⲣ",
        "t": "line, stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sr",
        "3": "<hiero>s-r:D3</hiero>",
        "t": "hair of an animal or woman",
        "tr": "sr"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סירא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סירא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σειρᾱ́",
        "t": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صِير",
        "id1": "fishpaste",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste"
      },
      "expansion": "صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "س ي ر (s-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "סָר",
        "t": "to turn aside, to turn back",
        "tr": "sār"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms\nThe “strap” sense is apparently a Middle Iranian borrowing, compare Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”), سیرمان (sīrmān, “ruby; embroidered silk”). Compare a whole set of horse tack terminology clearly to potentially borrowed from Iranian at the same time: رَسَن (rasan), رَخْت (raḵt), جُلّ (jull), جُوَالَق (juwālaq), نَمَط (namaṭ), بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa), شِكَال (šikāl), لِجَام (lijām), شَكِيمَة (šakīma), إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm), سَرْج (sarj), خُرْج (ḵurj) and كُرْز (kurz).\nThe immediate source of the Arabic term, as also of Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”) if distinct from ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “hair of an animal or woman”) inherited from Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”), is likely the widely used Aramaic סירא / ܣܝܪܐ (sīrā, “a woven thread or mesh; chain; cord, rope; thong, shoe-lace”). This term is commonly explained as a borrowing from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”), although it could also be interpreted as clipped from סֵירוּג (sērūg), סֵרוּג (sērūg, “plaiting, strapping”) or a similar term of the same root as the source of سَرْج (sarj), which is itself however connected to Iranian. It also appears as the source of صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”).\nThis could mean that all or most of the root س ي ر (s-y-r) related to guidance is derived from this borrowing, as transferred senses of straps by which horses are guided. Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests that even صَارَ (ṣāra) and the whole ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r), sometimes a variant of سَارَ (sāra, “to go, to travel”), is from this noun by differentiation. Aramaic and Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”) which reach as far back as Imperial Aramaic and the Torah, with frequent occurrence, may indicate a Semitic basis however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَيْر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُور",
      "roman": "suyūr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْر",
      "roman": "sayr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْر",
      "roman": "as-sayr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْر",
      "roman": "sayr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرٌ",
      "roman": "sayrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْرُ",
      "roman": "as-sayru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرُ",
      "roman": "sayru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرًا",
      "roman": "sayran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْرَ",
      "roman": "as-sayra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَ",
      "roman": "sayra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرٍ",
      "roman": "sayrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْرِ",
      "roman": "as-sayri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرِ",
      "roman": "sayri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَيْن",
      "roman": "sayrayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْرَيْن",
      "roman": "as-sayrayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَيْ",
      "roman": "sayray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَانِ",
      "roman": "sayrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْرَانِ",
      "roman": "as-sayrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَا",
      "roman": "sayrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sayrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sayrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَيْ",
      "roman": "sayray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sayrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sayrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَيْ",
      "roman": "sayray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُور",
      "roman": "suyūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّيُور",
      "roman": "as-suyūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُور",
      "roman": "suyūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُورٌ",
      "roman": "suyūrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّيُورُ",
      "roman": "as-suyūru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُورُ",
      "roman": "suyūru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُورًا",
      "roman": "suyūran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّيُورَ",
      "roman": "as-suyūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُورَ",
      "roman": "suyūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُورٍ",
      "roman": "suyūrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّيُورِ",
      "roman": "as-suyūri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُورِ",
      "roman": "suyūri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَيْر",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "سُيُور"
      },
      "expansion": "سَيْر • (sayr) m (plural سُيُور (suyūr))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَيْر",
        "pl": "سُيُور"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(sāra) (form I)",
          "word": "سَارَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of سَارَ (sāra) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سير-ar-noun-RROdnYnH",
      "links": [
        [
          "سَارَ",
          "سار#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "ar:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 24 14 12 13 19 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ي ر",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 19 15 14 14 22 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They make the meat into jerky, which they call “shreds” because they shred it, meaning they cut it into strips. Some of it they also eat undried.",
          "ref": "1850, محمد بن عمر التونسي [Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar at-Tūnisī ], edited by Humphrey Davies, تشحيذ الأذهان بسيرة بلاد العرب والسودان [In Darfur. An Account of the Sultanate and Its People] (Library of Arabic Literature; 15), volume II, New York: NYU Press, published 2018, →ISBN, 3.3.31, page 184:",
          "text": "فيعملون اللحم قديدًا وهو المسمّى عندهم بالشراميط لأنّهم يشرمطونه أي يقطعونه سيورًا ويأكلون منه طريًّا.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strap, strip of hide, skin thong (such as, and originally, of a horse-harness or a shoulder-strap, and modernly a belt in machinery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سير-ar-noun-bbkk8f3o",
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder-strap",
          "shoulder-strap"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ar:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 28 9 11 21 12 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 39 8 9 15 10 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 24 14 12 13 19 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ي ر",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 41 7 8 13 9 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 19 15 14 14 22 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antler of a stag"
      ],
      "id": "en-سير-ar-noun-TxpoLpXo",
      "links": [
        [
          "antler",
          "antler"
        ],
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṣayr",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "صَيْر"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سیرم",
        "t": "raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash",
        "tr": "sīram, sīrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲥⲓⲣ",
        "t": "line, stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sr",
        "3": "<hiero>s-r:D3</hiero>",
        "t": "hair of an animal or woman",
        "tr": "sr"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סירא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סירא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σειρᾱ́",
        "t": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صِير",
        "id1": "fishpaste",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste"
      },
      "expansion": "صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "س ي ر (s-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "סָר",
        "t": "to turn aside, to turn back",
        "tr": "sār"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms\nThe “strap” sense is apparently a Middle Iranian borrowing, compare Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”), سیرمان (sīrmān, “ruby; embroidered silk”). Compare a whole set of horse tack terminology clearly to potentially borrowed from Iranian at the same time: رَسَن (rasan), رَخْت (raḵt), جُلّ (jull), جُوَالَق (juwālaq), نَمَط (namaṭ), بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa), شِكَال (šikāl), لِجَام (lijām), شَكِيمَة (šakīma), إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm), سَرْج (sarj), خُرْج (ḵurj) and كُرْز (kurz).\nThe immediate source of the Arabic term, as also of Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”) if distinct from ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “hair of an animal or woman”) inherited from Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”), is likely the widely used Aramaic סירא / ܣܝܪܐ (sīrā, “a woven thread or mesh; chain; cord, rope; thong, shoe-lace”). This term is commonly explained as a borrowing from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”), although it could also be interpreted as clipped from סֵירוּג (sērūg), סֵרוּג (sērūg, “plaiting, strapping”) or a similar term of the same root as the source of سَرْج (sarj), which is itself however connected to Iranian. It also appears as the source of صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”).\nThis could mean that all or most of the root س ي ر (s-y-r) related to guidance is derived from this borrowing, as transferred senses of straps by which horses are guided. Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests that even صَارَ (ṣāra) and the whole ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r), sometimes a variant of سَارَ (sāra, “to go, to travel”), is from this noun by differentiation. Aramaic and Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”) which reach as far back as Imperial Aramaic and the Torah, with frequent occurrence, may indicate a Semitic basis however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayyara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "yusayyiru",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْيِير",
      "roman": "tasyīr",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْيِير",
      "roman": "tasyīr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسَيِّر",
      "roman": "musayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسَيَّر",
      "roman": "musayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتُ",
      "roman": "sayyartu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتَ",
      "roman": "sayyarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "sayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "sayyartumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "sayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْنَا",
      "roman": "sayyarnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتُمْ",
      "roman": "sayyartum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرُوا",
      "roman": "sayyarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتُ",
      "roman": "sayyartu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتِ",
      "roman": "sayyarti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرَتْ",
      "roman": "sayyarat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "sayyartumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرَتَا",
      "roman": "sayyaratā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْنَا",
      "roman": "sayyarnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "sayyartunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْنَ",
      "roman": "sayyarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "tusayyiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "yusayyiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَانِ",
      "roman": "tusayyirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرَانِ",
      "roman": "yusayyirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "nusayyiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرُونَ",
      "roman": "tusayyirūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرُونَ",
      "roman": "yusayyirūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرِينَ",
      "roman": "tusayyirīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "tusayyiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَانِ",
      "roman": "tusayyirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَانِ",
      "roman": "tusayyirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "nusayyiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "tusayyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "yusayyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيِّرَ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَ",
      "roman": "tusayyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرَ",
      "roman": "yusayyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "yusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيِّرَ",
      "roman": "nusayyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرُوا",
      "roman": "tusayyirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرُوا",
      "roman": "yusayyirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيِّرَ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرِي",
      "roman": "tusayyirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَ",
      "roman": "tusayyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيِّرَ",
      "roman": "nusayyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "tusayyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "yusayyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "tusayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "yusayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "yusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "nusayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرُوا",
      "roman": "tusayyirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرُوا",
      "roman": "yusayyirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرِي",
      "roman": "tusayyirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "tusayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "nusayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "tusayyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "yusayyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "sayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "sayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيِّرُوا",
      "roman": "sayyirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيِّرِي",
      "roman": "sayyirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "sayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "sayyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتُ",
      "roman": "suyyirtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتَ",
      "roman": "suyyirta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرَ",
      "roman": "suyyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "suyyirtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرَا",
      "roman": "suyyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْنَا",
      "roman": "suyyirnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتُمْ",
      "roman": "suyyirtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرُوا",
      "roman": "suyyirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتُ",
      "roman": "suyyirtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتِ",
      "roman": "suyyirti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرَتْ",
      "roman": "suyyirat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "suyyirtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرَتَا",
      "roman": "suyyiratā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْنَا",
      "roman": "suyyirnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "suyyirtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "suyyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيَّرُ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرُ",
      "roman": "tusayyaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرُ",
      "roman": "yusayyaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَانِ",
      "roman": "tusayyarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرَانِ",
      "roman": "yusayyarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيَّرُ",
      "roman": "nusayyaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرُونَ",
      "roman": "tusayyarūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرُونَ",
      "roman": "yusayyarūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيَّرُ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرِينَ",
      "roman": "tusayyarīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرُ",
      "roman": "tusayyaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَانِ",
      "roman": "tusayyarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَانِ",
      "roman": "tusayyarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيَّرُ",
      "roman": "nusayyaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرْنَ",
      "roman": "tusayyarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرْنَ",
      "roman": "yusayyarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "tusayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "yusayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "yusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "nusayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرُوا",
      "roman": "tusayyarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرُوا",
      "roman": "yusayyarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرِي",
      "roman": "tusayyarī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "tusayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "nusayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرْنَ",
      "roman": "tusayyarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرْنَ",
      "roman": "yusayyarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيَّرْ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرْ",
      "roman": "tusayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرْ",
      "roman": "yusayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "yusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيَّرْ",
      "roman": "nusayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرُوا",
      "roman": "tusayyarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرُوا",
      "roman": "yusayyarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيَّرْ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرِي",
      "roman": "tusayyarī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرْ",
      "roman": "tusayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيَّرْ",
      "roman": "nusayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرْنَ",
      "roman": "tusayyarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرْنَ",
      "roman": "yusayyarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "expansion": "سَيَّرَ • (sayyara) II (non-past يُسَيِّرُ (yusayyiru), verbal noun تَسْيِير (tasyīr))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 24 14 12 13 19 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ي ر",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 19 15 14 14 22 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make roll round, to set into orbital motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-سير-ar-verb-xKPeF5vO",
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "orbital",
          "orbital"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 24 14 12 13 19 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ي ر",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 19 15 14 14 22 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stripe, to make have streaks"
      ],
      "id": "en-سير-ar-verb-0-99nwgZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 17 16 14 15 23 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 24 14 12 13 19 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ي ر",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 19 15 14 14 22 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 17 16 15 15 23 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut into strips"
      ],
      "id": "en-سير-ar-verb-PrlRtJ8x",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سیرم",
        "t": "raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash",
        "tr": "sīram, sīrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲥⲓⲣ",
        "t": "line, stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sr",
        "3": "<hiero>s-r:D3</hiero>",
        "t": "hair of an animal or woman",
        "tr": "sr"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סירא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סירא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σειρᾱ́",
        "t": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صِير",
        "id1": "fishpaste",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste"
      },
      "expansion": "صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "س ي ر (s-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "סָר",
        "t": "to turn aside, to turn back",
        "tr": "sār"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms\nThe “strap” sense is apparently a Middle Iranian borrowing, compare Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”), سیرمان (sīrmān, “ruby; embroidered silk”). Compare a whole set of horse tack terminology clearly to potentially borrowed from Iranian at the same time: رَسَن (rasan), رَخْت (raḵt), جُلّ (jull), جُوَالَق (juwālaq), نَمَط (namaṭ), بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa), شِكَال (šikāl), لِجَام (lijām), شَكِيمَة (šakīma), إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm), سَرْج (sarj), خُرْج (ḵurj) and كُرْز (kurz).\nThe immediate source of the Arabic term, as also of Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”) if distinct from ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “hair of an animal or woman”) inherited from Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”), is likely the widely used Aramaic סירא / ܣܝܪܐ (sīrā, “a woven thread or mesh; chain; cord, rope; thong, shoe-lace”). This term is commonly explained as a borrowing from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”), although it could also be interpreted as clipped from סֵירוּג (sērūg), סֵרוּג (sērūg, “plaiting, strapping”) or a similar term of the same root as the source of سَرْج (sarj), which is itself however connected to Iranian. It also appears as the source of صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”).\nThis could mean that all or most of the root س ي ر (s-y-r) related to guidance is derived from this borrowing, as transferred senses of straps by which horses are guided. Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests that even صَارَ (ṣāra) and the whole ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r), sometimes a variant of سَارَ (sāra, “to go, to travel”), is from this noun by differentiation. Aramaic and Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”) which reach as far back as Imperial Aramaic and the Torah, with frequent occurrence, may indicate a Semitic basis however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سِيَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siyar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 17 49 5 6 9 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 14 27 10 11 15 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 17 51 5 6 8 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 18 24 9 9 15 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ي ر",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 24 14 12 13 19 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ي ر",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 19 15 14 14 22 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sīra",
          "word": "سِيرَة"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of سِيرَة (sīra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سير-ar-noun-LXNRkA9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "سِيرَة",
          "سيرة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سیرم",
        "t": "raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash",
        "tr": "sīram, sīrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲥⲓⲣ",
        "t": "line, stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sr",
        "3": "<hiero>s-r:D3</hiero>",
        "t": "hair of an animal or woman",
        "tr": "sr"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סירא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סירא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σειρᾱ́",
        "t": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صِير",
        "id1": "fishpaste",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste"
      },
      "expansion": "صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "س ي ر (s-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "סָר",
        "t": "to turn aside, to turn back",
        "tr": "sār"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms\nThe “strap” sense is apparently a Middle Iranian borrowing, compare Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”), سیرمان (sīrmān, “ruby; embroidered silk”). Compare a whole set of horse tack terminology clearly to potentially borrowed from Iranian at the same time: رَسَن (rasan), رَخْت (raḵt), جُلّ (jull), جُوَالَق (juwālaq), نَمَط (namaṭ), بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa), شِكَال (šikāl), لِجَام (lijām), شَكِيمَة (šakīma), إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm), سَرْج (sarj), خُرْج (ḵurj) and كُرْز (kurz).\nThe immediate source of the Arabic term, as also of Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”) if distinct from ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “hair of an animal or woman”) inherited from Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”), is likely the widely used Aramaic סירא / ܣܝܪܐ (sīrā, “a woven thread or mesh; chain; cord, rope; thong, shoe-lace”). This term is commonly explained as a borrowing from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”), although it could also be interpreted as clipped from סֵירוּג (sērūg), סֵרוּג (sērūg, “plaiting, strapping”) or a similar term of the same root as the source of سَرْج (sarj), which is itself however connected to Iranian. It also appears as the source of صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”).\nThis could mean that all or most of the root س ي ر (s-y-r) related to guidance is derived from this borrowing, as transferred senses of straps by which horses are guided. Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests that even صَارَ (ṣāra) and the whole ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r), sometimes a variant of سَارَ (sāra, “to go, to travel”), is from this noun by differentiation. Aramaic and Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”) which reach as far back as Imperial Aramaic and the Torah, with frequent occurrence, may indicate a Semitic basis however.",
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-سير-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سیرم",
        "t": "raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash",
        "tr": "sīram, sīrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲥⲓⲣ",
        "t": "line, stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sr",
        "3": "<hiero>s-r:D3</hiero>",
        "t": "hair of an animal or woman",
        "tr": "sr"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סירא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סירא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σειρᾱ́",
        "t": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صِير",
        "id1": "fishpaste",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste"
      },
      "expansion": "صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "س ي ر (s-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "סָר",
        "t": "to turn aside, to turn back",
        "tr": "sār"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms\nThe “strap” sense is apparently a Middle Iranian borrowing, compare Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”), سیرمان (sīrmān, “ruby; embroidered silk”). Compare a whole set of horse tack terminology clearly to potentially borrowed from Iranian at the same time: رَسَن (rasan), رَخْت (raḵt), جُلّ (jull), جُوَالَق (juwālaq), نَمَط (namaṭ), بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa), شِكَال (šikāl), لِجَام (lijām), شَكِيمَة (šakīma), إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm), سَرْج (sarj), خُرْج (ḵurj) and كُرْز (kurz).\nThe immediate source of the Arabic term, as also of Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”) if distinct from ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “hair of an animal or woman”) inherited from Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”), is likely the widely used Aramaic סירא / ܣܝܪܐ (sīrā, “a woven thread or mesh; chain; cord, rope; thong, shoe-lace”). This term is commonly explained as a borrowing from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”), although it could also be interpreted as clipped from סֵירוּג (sērūg), סֵרוּג (sērūg, “plaiting, strapping”) or a similar term of the same root as the source of سَرْج (sarj), which is itself however connected to Iranian. It also appears as the source of صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”).\nThis could mean that all or most of the root س ي ر (s-y-r) related to guidance is derived from this borrowing, as transferred senses of straps by which horses are guided. Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests that even صَارَ (ṣāra) and the whole ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r), sometimes a variant of سَارَ (sāra, “to go, to travel”), is from this noun by differentiation. Aramaic and Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”) which reach as far back as Imperial Aramaic and the Torah, with frequent occurrence, may indicate a Semitic basis however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سِيرَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+سار<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "سِيرَ • (sīra) (form I) /siː.ra/\n# third-person masculine singular past passive of سَارَ (sāra)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-سير-ar-verb-47DEQpj81",
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَيْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَيْر (sayr)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَيْر (sayr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِيُور",
      "roman": "siyūr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "سِيُور",
        "pltr": "siyūr",
        "tr": "sēr"
      },
      "expansion": "سير • (sēr) m (plural سِيُور (siyūr))",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a belt in machinery"
      ],
      "id": "en-سير-acw-noun-hcVdz9X6",
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: جِهاز سير (jihāz sēr)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treadmill"
      ],
      "id": "en-سير-acw-noun-8bY9HN6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "treadmill",
          "treadmill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 18 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traffic, passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-سير-acw-noun-UazfOEQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مُرُور"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/seːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَارَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَارَ (sāra)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the imperative tense of Arabic سَارَ (sāra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sīr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ary-conj-manual\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سير",
      "roman": "sīr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيروا",
      "roman": "sīru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيري",
      "roman": "sīri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيروا",
      "roman": "sīru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "tr": "sīr"
      },
      "expansion": "سير • (sīr) I",
      "name": "ary-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative-2nd-p": "سيروا",
        "imperative-2nd-ptr": "sīru",
        "imperative-2nd-sf": "سيري",
        "imperative-2nd-sftr": "sīri",
        "imperative-2nd-sm": "سير",
        "imperative-2nd-smtr": "sīr"
      },
      "name": "ary-conj-manual"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 7 3 3 4 5 0 0 1 4 4 55 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 6 3 3 4 5 0 0 1 4 4 59 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 21 3 3 6 4 0 0 2 3 9 34 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-سير-ary-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَيْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَيْر (sayr)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَيْر (sayr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "sēr"
      },
      "expansion": "سير • (sēr) m",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "motion, course, progress"
      ],
      "id": "en-سير-ajp-noun-Wb5VyIQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "traffic"
      ],
      "id": "en-سير-ajp-noun-B19KuFTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أزمة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/seːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seːr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-سير.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic doublets",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic noun forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ي ر",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ي ر",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سیرم",
        "t": "raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash",
        "tr": "sīram, sīrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲥⲓⲣ",
        "t": "line, stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sr",
        "3": "<hiero>s-r:D3</hiero>",
        "t": "hair of an animal or woman",
        "tr": "sr"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סירא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סירא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σειρᾱ́",
        "t": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صِير",
        "id1": "fishpaste",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste"
      },
      "expansion": "صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "س ي ر (s-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "סָר",
        "t": "to turn aside, to turn back",
        "tr": "sār"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms\nThe “strap” sense is apparently a Middle Iranian borrowing, compare Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”), سیرمان (sīrmān, “ruby; embroidered silk”). Compare a whole set of horse tack terminology clearly to potentially borrowed from Iranian at the same time: رَسَن (rasan), رَخْت (raḵt), جُلّ (jull), جُوَالَق (juwālaq), نَمَط (namaṭ), بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa), شِكَال (šikāl), لِجَام (lijām), شَكِيمَة (šakīma), إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm), سَرْج (sarj), خُرْج (ḵurj) and كُرْز (kurz).\nThe immediate source of the Arabic term, as also of Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”) if distinct from ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “hair of an animal or woman”) inherited from Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”), is likely the widely used Aramaic סירא / ܣܝܪܐ (sīrā, “a woven thread or mesh; chain; cord, rope; thong, shoe-lace”). This term is commonly explained as a borrowing from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”), although it could also be interpreted as clipped from סֵירוּג (sērūg), סֵרוּג (sērūg, “plaiting, strapping”) or a similar term of the same root as the source of سَرْج (sarj), which is itself however connected to Iranian. It also appears as the source of صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”).\nThis could mean that all or most of the root س ي ر (s-y-r) related to guidance is derived from this borrowing, as transferred senses of straps by which horses are guided. Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests that even صَارَ (ṣāra) and the whole ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r), sometimes a variant of سَارَ (sāra, “to go, to travel”), is from this noun by differentiation. Aramaic and Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”) which reach as far back as Imperial Aramaic and the Torah, with frequent occurrence, may indicate a Semitic basis however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَيْر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُور",
      "roman": "suyūr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْر",
      "roman": "sayr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْر",
      "roman": "as-sayr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْر",
      "roman": "sayr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرٌ",
      "roman": "sayrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْرُ",
      "roman": "as-sayru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرُ",
      "roman": "sayru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرًا",
      "roman": "sayran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْرَ",
      "roman": "as-sayra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَ",
      "roman": "sayra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرٍ",
      "roman": "sayrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْرِ",
      "roman": "as-sayri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرِ",
      "roman": "sayri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَيْن",
      "roman": "sayrayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْرَيْن",
      "roman": "as-sayrayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَيْ",
      "roman": "sayray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَانِ",
      "roman": "sayrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْرَانِ",
      "roman": "as-sayrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَا",
      "roman": "sayrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sayrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sayrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَيْ",
      "roman": "sayray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sayrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّيْرَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sayrayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيْرَيْ",
      "roman": "sayray",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُور",
      "roman": "suyūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّيُور",
      "roman": "as-suyūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُور",
      "roman": "suyūr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُورٌ",
      "roman": "suyūrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّيُورُ",
      "roman": "as-suyūru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُورُ",
      "roman": "suyūru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُورًا",
      "roman": "suyūran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّيُورَ",
      "roman": "as-suyūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُورَ",
      "roman": "suyūra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُورٍ",
      "roman": "suyūrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّيُورِ",
      "roman": "as-suyūri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيُورِ",
      "roman": "suyūri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَيْر",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "سُيُور"
      },
      "expansion": "سَيْر • (sayr) m (plural سُيُور (suyūr))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَيْر",
        "pl": "سُيُور"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(sāra) (form I)",
          "word": "سَارَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of سَارَ (sāra) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "سَارَ",
          "سار#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
        "ar:Horse tack"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They make the meat into jerky, which they call “shreds” because they shred it, meaning they cut it into strips. Some of it they also eat undried.",
          "ref": "1850, محمد بن عمر التونسي [Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar at-Tūnisī ], edited by Humphrey Davies, تشحيذ الأذهان بسيرة بلاد العرب والسودان [In Darfur. An Account of the Sultanate and Its People] (Library of Arabic Literature; 15), volume II, New York: NYU Press, published 2018, →ISBN, 3.3.31, page 184:",
          "text": "فيعملون اللحم قديدًا وهو المسمّى عندهم بالشراميط لأنّهم يشرمطونه أي يقطعونه سيورًا ويأكلون منه طريًّا.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strap, strip of hide, skin thong (such as, and originally, of a horse-harness or a shoulder-strap, and modernly a belt in machinery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "thong",
          "thong"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder-strap",
          "shoulder-strap"
        ],
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "antler of a stag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antler",
          "antler"
        ],
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ṣayr",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "صَيْر"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic doublets",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic noun forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ي ر",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ي ر",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سیرم",
        "t": "raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash",
        "tr": "sīram, sīrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲥⲓⲣ",
        "t": "line, stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sr",
        "3": "<hiero>s-r:D3</hiero>",
        "t": "hair of an animal or woman",
        "tr": "sr"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סירא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סירא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σειρᾱ́",
        "t": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صِير",
        "id1": "fishpaste",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste"
      },
      "expansion": "صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "س ي ر (s-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "סָר",
        "t": "to turn aside, to turn back",
        "tr": "sār"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms\nThe “strap” sense is apparently a Middle Iranian borrowing, compare Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”), سیرمان (sīrmān, “ruby; embroidered silk”). Compare a whole set of horse tack terminology clearly to potentially borrowed from Iranian at the same time: رَسَن (rasan), رَخْت (raḵt), جُلّ (jull), جُوَالَق (juwālaq), نَمَط (namaṭ), بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa), شِكَال (šikāl), لِجَام (lijām), شَكِيمَة (šakīma), إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm), سَرْج (sarj), خُرْج (ḵurj) and كُرْز (kurz).\nThe immediate source of the Arabic term, as also of Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”) if distinct from ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “hair of an animal or woman”) inherited from Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”), is likely the widely used Aramaic סירא / ܣܝܪܐ (sīrā, “a woven thread or mesh; chain; cord, rope; thong, shoe-lace”). This term is commonly explained as a borrowing from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”), although it could also be interpreted as clipped from סֵירוּג (sērūg), סֵרוּג (sērūg, “plaiting, strapping”) or a similar term of the same root as the source of سَرْج (sarj), which is itself however connected to Iranian. It also appears as the source of صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”).\nThis could mean that all or most of the root س ي ر (s-y-r) related to guidance is derived from this borrowing, as transferred senses of straps by which horses are guided. Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests that even صَارَ (ṣāra) and the whole ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r), sometimes a variant of سَارَ (sāra, “to go, to travel”), is from this noun by differentiation. Aramaic and Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”) which reach as far back as Imperial Aramaic and the Torah, with frequent occurrence, may indicate a Semitic basis however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayyara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "yusayyiru",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْيِير",
      "roman": "tasyīr",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْيِير",
      "roman": "tasyīr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسَيِّر",
      "roman": "musayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسَيَّر",
      "roman": "musayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتُ",
      "roman": "sayyartu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتَ",
      "roman": "sayyarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "sayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "sayyartumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "sayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْنَا",
      "roman": "sayyarnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتُمْ",
      "roman": "sayyartum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرُوا",
      "roman": "sayyarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتُ",
      "roman": "sayyartu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتِ",
      "roman": "sayyarti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرَتْ",
      "roman": "sayyarat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "sayyartumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرَتَا",
      "roman": "sayyaratā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْنَا",
      "roman": "sayyarnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "sayyartunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيَّرْنَ",
      "roman": "sayyarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "tusayyiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "yusayyiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَانِ",
      "roman": "tusayyirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرَانِ",
      "roman": "yusayyirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "nusayyiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرُونَ",
      "roman": "tusayyirūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرُونَ",
      "roman": "yusayyirūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرِينَ",
      "roman": "tusayyirīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "tusayyiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَانِ",
      "roman": "tusayyirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَانِ",
      "roman": "tusayyirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيِّرُ",
      "roman": "nusayyiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "tusayyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "yusayyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيِّرَ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَ",
      "roman": "tusayyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرَ",
      "roman": "yusayyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "yusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيِّرَ",
      "roman": "nusayyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرُوا",
      "roman": "tusayyirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرُوا",
      "roman": "yusayyirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيِّرَ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرِي",
      "roman": "tusayyirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَ",
      "roman": "tusayyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيِّرَ",
      "roman": "nusayyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "tusayyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "yusayyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "tusayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "yusayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "yusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "nusayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرُوا",
      "roman": "tusayyirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرُوا",
      "roman": "yusayyirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرِي",
      "roman": "tusayyirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "tusayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "nusayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "tusayyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "yusayyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيِّرْ",
      "roman": "sayyir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "sayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيِّرُوا",
      "roman": "sayyirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيِّرِي",
      "roman": "sayyirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيِّرَا",
      "roman": "sayyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "sayyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتُ",
      "roman": "suyyirtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتَ",
      "roman": "suyyirta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرَ",
      "roman": "suyyira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "suyyirtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرَا",
      "roman": "suyyirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْنَا",
      "roman": "suyyirnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتُمْ",
      "roman": "suyyirtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرُوا",
      "roman": "suyyirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتُ",
      "roman": "suyyirtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتِ",
      "roman": "suyyirti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرَتْ",
      "roman": "suyyirat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "suyyirtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرَتَا",
      "roman": "suyyiratā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْنَا",
      "roman": "suyyirnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "suyyirtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُيِّرْنَ",
      "roman": "suyyirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيَّرُ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرُ",
      "roman": "tusayyaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرُ",
      "roman": "yusayyaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَانِ",
      "roman": "tusayyarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرَانِ",
      "roman": "yusayyarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيَّرُ",
      "roman": "nusayyaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرُونَ",
      "roman": "tusayyarūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرُونَ",
      "roman": "yusayyarūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيَّرُ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرِينَ",
      "roman": "tusayyarīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرُ",
      "roman": "tusayyaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَانِ",
      "roman": "tusayyarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَانِ",
      "roman": "tusayyarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيَّرُ",
      "roman": "nusayyaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرْنَ",
      "roman": "tusayyarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرْنَ",
      "roman": "yusayyarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "tusayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "yusayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "yusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "nusayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرُوا",
      "roman": "tusayyarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرُوا",
      "roman": "yusayyarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرِي",
      "roman": "tusayyarī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "tusayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيَّرَ",
      "roman": "nusayyara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرْنَ",
      "roman": "tusayyarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرْنَ",
      "roman": "yusayyarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيَّرْ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرْ",
      "roman": "tusayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرْ",
      "roman": "yusayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "yusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيَّرْ",
      "roman": "nusayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرُوا",
      "roman": "tusayyarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرُوا",
      "roman": "yusayyarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسَيَّرْ",
      "roman": "ʔusayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرِي",
      "roman": "tusayyarī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرْ",
      "roman": "tusayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرَا",
      "roman": "tusayyarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسَيَّرْ",
      "roman": "nusayyar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسَيَّرْنَ",
      "roman": "tusayyarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسَيَّرْنَ",
      "roman": "yusayyarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "expansion": "سَيَّرَ • (sayyara) II (non-past يُسَيِّرُ (yusayyiru), verbal noun تَسْيِير (tasyīr))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make roll round, to set into orbital motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "orbital",
          "orbital"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stripe, to make have streaks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut into strips"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic doublets",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic noun forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ي ر",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ي ر",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سیرم",
        "t": "raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash",
        "tr": "sīram, sīrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲥⲓⲣ",
        "t": "line, stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sr",
        "3": "<hiero>s-r:D3</hiero>",
        "t": "hair of an animal or woman",
        "tr": "sr"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סירא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סירא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σειρᾱ́",
        "t": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صِير",
        "id1": "fishpaste",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste"
      },
      "expansion": "صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "س ي ر (s-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "סָר",
        "t": "to turn aside, to turn back",
        "tr": "sār"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms\nThe “strap” sense is apparently a Middle Iranian borrowing, compare Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”), سیرمان (sīrmān, “ruby; embroidered silk”). Compare a whole set of horse tack terminology clearly to potentially borrowed from Iranian at the same time: رَسَن (rasan), رَخْت (raḵt), جُلّ (jull), جُوَالَق (juwālaq), نَمَط (namaṭ), بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa), شِكَال (šikāl), لِجَام (lijām), شَكِيمَة (šakīma), إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm), سَرْج (sarj), خُرْج (ḵurj) and كُرْز (kurz).\nThe immediate source of the Arabic term, as also of Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”) if distinct from ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “hair of an animal or woman”) inherited from Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”), is likely the widely used Aramaic סירא / ܣܝܪܐ (sīrā, “a woven thread or mesh; chain; cord, rope; thong, shoe-lace”). This term is commonly explained as a borrowing from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”), although it could also be interpreted as clipped from סֵירוּג (sērūg), סֵרוּג (sērūg, “plaiting, strapping”) or a similar term of the same root as the source of سَرْج (sarj), which is itself however connected to Iranian. It also appears as the source of صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”).\nThis could mean that all or most of the root س ي ر (s-y-r) related to guidance is derived from this borrowing, as transferred senses of straps by which horses are guided. Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests that even صَارَ (ṣāra) and the whole ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r), sometimes a variant of سَارَ (sāra, “to go, to travel”), is from this noun by differentiation. Aramaic and Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”) which reach as far back as Imperial Aramaic and the Torah, with frequent occurrence, may indicate a Semitic basis however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سِيَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siyar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sīra",
          "word": "سِيرَة"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of سِيرَة (sīra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "سِيرَة",
          "سيرة#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic doublets",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic noun forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ي ر",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ي ر",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سیرم",
        "t": "raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash",
        "tr": "sīram, sīrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲥⲓⲣ",
        "t": "line, stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sr",
        "3": "<hiero>s-r:D3</hiero>",
        "t": "hair of an animal or woman",
        "tr": "sr"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סירא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סירא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σειρᾱ́",
        "t": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صِير",
        "id1": "fishpaste",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste"
      },
      "expansion": "صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "س ي ر (s-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "סָר",
        "t": "to turn aside, to turn back",
        "tr": "sār"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms\nThe “strap” sense is apparently a Middle Iranian borrowing, compare Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”), سیرمان (sīrmān, “ruby; embroidered silk”). Compare a whole set of horse tack terminology clearly to potentially borrowed from Iranian at the same time: رَسَن (rasan), رَخْت (raḵt), جُلّ (jull), جُوَالَق (juwālaq), نَمَط (namaṭ), بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa), شِكَال (šikāl), لِجَام (lijām), شَكِيمَة (šakīma), إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm), سَرْج (sarj), خُرْج (ḵurj) and كُرْز (kurz).\nThe immediate source of the Arabic term, as also of Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”) if distinct from ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “hair of an animal or woman”) inherited from Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”), is likely the widely used Aramaic סירא / ܣܝܪܐ (sīrā, “a woven thread or mesh; chain; cord, rope; thong, shoe-lace”). This term is commonly explained as a borrowing from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”), although it could also be interpreted as clipped from סֵירוּג (sērūg), סֵרוּג (sērūg, “plaiting, strapping”) or a similar term of the same root as the source of سَرْج (sarj), which is itself however connected to Iranian. It also appears as the source of صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”).\nThis could mean that all or most of the root س ي ر (s-y-r) related to guidance is derived from this borrowing, as transferred senses of straps by which horses are guided. Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests that even صَارَ (ṣāra) and the whole ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r), sometimes a variant of سَارَ (sāra, “to go, to travel”), is from this noun by differentiation. Aramaic and Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”) which reach as far back as Imperial Aramaic and the Torah, with frequent occurrence, may indicate a Semitic basis however.",
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic doublets",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic noun forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ي ر",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ي ر",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سیرم",
        "t": "raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash",
        "tr": "sīram, sīrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲥⲓⲣ",
        "t": "line, stripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "sr",
        "3": "<hiero>s-r:D3</hiero>",
        "t": "hair of an animal or woman",
        "tr": "sr"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סירא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סירא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σειρᾱ́",
        "t": "cord, rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صِير",
        "id1": "fishpaste",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste"
      },
      "expansion": "صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "س ي ر (s-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ي ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "סָר",
        "t": "to turn aside, to turn back",
        "tr": "sār"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-imp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n س ي ر (s y r)\n 0 terms\nThe “strap” sense is apparently a Middle Iranian borrowing, compare Classical Persian سیرم (sīram, sīrum, “raw deer-skins cut into thongs, used in sewing saddles; strap; the shoemaker's strap which binds the last to his knee; a hawk's leash”), سیرمان (sīrmān, “ruby; embroidered silk”). Compare a whole set of horse tack terminology clearly to potentially borrowed from Iranian at the same time: رَسَن (rasan), رَخْت (raḵt), جُلّ (jull), جُوَالَق (juwālaq), نَمَط (namaṭ), بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa), شِكَال (šikāl), لِجَام (lijām), شَكِيمَة (šakīma), إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm), سَرْج (sarj), خُرْج (ḵurj) and كُرْز (kurz).\nThe immediate source of the Arabic term, as also of Coptic ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “line, stripe”) if distinct from ⲥⲓⲣ (sir, “hair of an animal or woman”) inherited from Egyptian s-r:D3 (sr, “hair of an animal or woman”), is likely the widely used Aramaic סירא / ܣܝܪܐ (sīrā, “a woven thread or mesh; chain; cord, rope; thong, shoe-lace”). This term is commonly explained as a borrowing from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope”), although it could also be interpreted as clipped from סֵירוּג (sērūg), סֵרוּג (sērūg, “plaiting, strapping”) or a similar term of the same root as the source of سَرْج (sarj), which is itself however connected to Iranian. It also appears as the source of صِير (ṣīr, “a kind of small fish used in brine for a spicy paste”).\nThis could mean that all or most of the root س ي ر (s-y-r) related to guidance is derived from this borrowing, as transferred senses of straps by which horses are guided. Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests that even صَارَ (ṣāra) and the whole ص ي ر (ṣ-y-r), sometimes a variant of سَارَ (sāra, “to go, to travel”), is from this noun by differentiation. Aramaic and Hebrew סָר (sār, “to turn aside, to turn back”) which reach as far back as Imperial Aramaic and the Torah, with frequent occurrence, may indicate a Semitic basis however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سِيرَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+سار<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "سِيرَ • (sīra) (form I) /siː.ra/\n# third-person masculine singular past passive of سَارَ (sāra)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Torah"
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
    "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَيْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَيْر (sayr)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَيْر (sayr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سِيُور",
      "roman": "siyūr",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "سِيُور",
        "pltr": "siyūr",
        "tr": "sēr"
      },
      "expansion": "سير • (sēr) m (plural سِيُور (siyūr))",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a belt in machinery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: جِهاز سير (jihāz sēr)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treadmill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treadmill",
          "treadmill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "traffic, passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مُرُور"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/seːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَارَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَارَ (sāra)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the imperative tense of Arabic سَارَ (sāra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sīr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ary-conj-manual\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سير",
      "roman": "sīr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيروا",
      "roman": "sīru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيري",
      "roman": "sīri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيروا",
      "roman": "sīru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "tr": "sīr"
      },
      "expansion": "سير • (sīr) I",
      "name": "ary-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative-2nd-p": "سيروا",
        "imperative-2nd-ptr": "sīru",
        "imperative-2nd-sf": "سيري",
        "imperative-2nd-sftr": "sīri",
        "imperative-2nd-sm": "سير",
        "imperative-2nd-smtr": "sīr"
      },
      "name": "ary-conj-manual"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs",
        "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Moroccan Arabic verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَيْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَيْر (sayr)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَيْر (sayr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "sēr"
      },
      "expansion": "سير • (sēr) m",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "motion, course, progress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "traffic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أزمة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/seːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[seːr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-سير.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سير"
}

"سير" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Arabic]

Noun [Arabic]

Verb [Arabic]

Verb [Arabic]

Verb [Arabic]

Noun [Hijazi Arabic]

Verb [Moroccan Arabic]

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]