See سوگند on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سوگند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sevgend"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سوگند (sevgend)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سوگند (sevgend)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sövgənd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sövgənd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sövgənd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "swknd",
"t": "oath",
"tr": "sōgand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian swknd (sōgand, “oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"t": "sulphur",
"ts": "saokanta"
},
"expansion": "Avestan [Term?] (/saokanta/, “sulphur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian swknd (sōgand, “oath”), from Avestan [Term?] (/saokanta/, “sulphur”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”). Related to سوختن (sōxtan, “to burn”), and سوگ (sōg, “sadness, mourning”).\nOriginally سوگند (sowgand) was a sulphur-filled drink given to defendants to determine the truth based on their body reaction to Sulphur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sowgand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندها",
"roman": "sowgand-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگند را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگند رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgando",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấn-i, sowgand-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấn-i, sowgand-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهام، سوگندام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهات، سوگندات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandeš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهاش، سوگنداش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهامون، سوگندامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهاتون، سوگنداتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهاشون، سوگنداشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سوگندها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sowgand-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sowgand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سوگند • (sowgand) (plural سوگندها (sowgand-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سوگندها",
"tr": "sowgand"
},
"expansion": "سوگند • (sowgand) (plural سوگندها (sowgand-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sowgand",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "sowgand",
"poss": "+",
"zwnj": "-"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sowgand xordan",
"word": "سوگند خوردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"id": "en-سوگند-fa-noun-wET1FZVW",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قسم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saw.ˈɡanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säw.ɡǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säw.ɡǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säw.ɡǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säw.ɡǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sow.ɡʲǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säw.ɡǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سوگند"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سوگند",
"tr": "sawgand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگند (sawgand)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگند (sawgand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saugand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सौगंद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "सौगंद",
"tr": "saugand"
},
"expansion": "سوگند • (saugand) f (Hindi spelling सौगंद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath, asseveration"
],
"id": "en-سوگند-ur-noun-bKqvZU3P",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"asseveration",
"asseveration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qasam",
"word": "قسم"
},
{
"roman": "sauṅh",
"word": "سونھ"
},
{
"roman": "śapath",
"word": "شپتھ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "سوگند"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sowgand xordan",
"word": "سوگند خوردن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سوگند",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sevgend"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سوگند (sevgend)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سوگند (sevgend)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sövgənd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sövgənd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sövgənd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "swknd",
"t": "oath",
"tr": "sōgand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian swknd (sōgand, “oath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"t": "sulphur",
"ts": "saokanta"
},
"expansion": "Avestan [Term?] (/saokanta/, “sulphur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian swknd (sōgand, “oath”), from Avestan [Term?] (/saokanta/, “sulphur”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”). Related to سوختن (sōxtan, “to burn”), and سوگ (sōg, “sadness, mourning”).\nOriginally سوگند (sowgand) was a sulphur-filled drink given to defendants to determine the truth based on their body reaction to Sulphur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sowgand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندها",
"roman": "sowgand-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگند را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگند رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgando",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấn-i, sowgand-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấn-i, sowgand-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهام، سوگندام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهات، سوگندات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandeš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهاش، سوگنداش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهامون، سوگندامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهاتون، سوگنداتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgand-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سوگندهاشون، سوگنداشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowgandấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سوگندها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sowgand-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sowgand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سوگند • (sowgand) (plural سوگندها (sowgand-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سوگندها",
"tr": "sowgand"
},
"expansion": "سوگند • (sowgand) (plural سوگندها (sowgand-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sowgand",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "sowgand",
"poss": "+",
"zwnj": "-"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Avestan term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قسم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saw.ˈɡanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säw.ɡǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säw.ɡǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säw.ɡǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säw.ɡǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sow.ɡʲǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säw.ɡǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سوگند"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سوگند",
"tr": "sawgand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگند (sawgand)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگند (sawgand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saugand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सौगंद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "सौगंद",
"tr": "saugand"
},
"expansion": "سوگند • (saugand) f (Hindi spelling सौगंद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"oath, asseveration"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"asseveration",
"asseveration"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qasam",
"word": "قسم"
},
{
"roman": "sauṅh",
"word": "سونھ"
},
{
"roman": "śapath",
"word": "شپتھ"
}
],
"word": "سوگند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سوگند meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.