"سوغات" meaning in All languages combined

See سوغات on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [saw.ˈɣɑːt] [Classical-Persian], [säw.ɣɑ́ːt̪] [Dari, formal], [säw.ɣɑ́ːt̪] [Dari, formal], [säw.ɣɑ́ːt̪] [Kabuli], [säw.ɣɔ́ːt̪] (note: Hazaragi), [sow.ɢɒ́ːt̪] [Iran, formal], [säw.ʁɔ́t̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sowğât [romanization], سوغاتها [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Turkic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|trk||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Turkic, {{bor+|fa|trk}} Borrowed from Turkic Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|سوغاتها|||||f1tr=sowğât-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sowğât|tr2=|tr3=}} سوغات • (sowğât) (plural سوغاتها (sowğât-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=سوغاتها|tr=sowğât}} سوغات • (sowğât) (plural سوغاتها (sowğât-hâ))
  1. gift from travel; souvenir Synonyms: رهآورد Derived forms: سوغاتی (sowğâti)
    Sense id: en-سوغات-fa-noun-smA9wUyD Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /sɔː.ɣɑːt̪/ [Standard, Urdu]
Rhymes: -ɑːt̪ Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian سوغات (sawğāt). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|سوغات|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=sawğāt|ts=}} Classical Persian سوغات (sawğāt), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|سوغات|tr=sawğāt}} Borrowed from Classical Persian سوغات (sawğāt) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m-p|head=سَوغات}} سَوغات • (sauġāt) m pl (Hindi spelling सौग़ात) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|سوغات|sauġāt|سوغات|sauġāt|سوغات|sauġāt|سوغاتوں|sauġātō̃|سوغات|sauġāt|سوغاتو|sauġātō}} Forms: سَوغات [canonical], sauġāt [romanization], सौग़ात [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], سوغات [direct, singular], سوغات [direct, plural], سوغات [oblique, singular], سوغاتوں [oblique, plural], سوغات [singular, vocative], سوغاتو [plural, vocative]
  1. a rarity, souvenir, gift (brought back from travelling) Categories (topical): Travel Synonyms: تحفہ

Download JSON data for سوغات meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "صوغة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṣōġa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: صوغة (ṣōġa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: صوغة (ṣōġa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સૌઘાત",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સૌઘાત (saughāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સૌઘાત (saughāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सौग़ात",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: सौग़ात (sauġāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: सौग़ात (sauġāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سوغات",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sauġāt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: سوغات (sauġāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: سوغات (sauġāt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sowğât",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوغاتها",
      "roman": "sowğât-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سوغاتها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sowğât-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sowğât",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سوغات • (sowğât) (plural سوغاتها (sowğât-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سوغاتها",
        "tr": "sowğât"
      },
      "expansion": "سوغات • (sowğât) (plural سوغاتها (sowğât-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sowğâti",
          "word": "سوغاتی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift from travel; souvenir"
      ],
      "id": "en-سوغات-fa-noun-smA9wUyD",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "souvenir",
          "souvenir"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رهآورد"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saw.ˈɣɑːt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säw.ɣɑ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säw.ɣɑ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säw.ɣɑ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säw.ɣɔ́ːt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sow.ɢɒ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säw.ʁɔ́t̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سوغات"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سوغات",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "sawğāt",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سوغات (sawğāt)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سوغات",
        "tr": "sawğāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سوغات (sawğāt)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سوغات (sawğāt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَوغات",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauġāt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सौग़ात",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوغات",
      "roman": "sauġāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوغات",
      "roman": "sauġāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوغات",
      "roman": "sauġāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوغاتوں",
      "roman": "sauġātō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوغات",
      "roman": "sauġāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوغاتو",
      "roman": "sauġātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m-p",
        "head": "سَوغات"
      },
      "expansion": "سَوغات • (sauġāt) m pl (Hindi spelling सौग़ात)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "سَو‧غات"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سوغات",
        "10": "sauġāt",
        "11": "سوغاتو",
        "12": "sauġātō",
        "2": "sauġāt",
        "3": "سوغات",
        "4": "sauġāt",
        "5": "سوغات",
        "6": "sauġāt",
        "7": "سوغاتوں",
        "8": "sauġātō̃",
        "9": "سوغات"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Travel",
          "orig": "ur:Travel",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Transport",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Despite this, his melodies used to travel like souvenirs.",
          "ref": "1986, ابو سعید قریشی [Abbu Saeed Qureshi], فیضانِ فیض [Faizan-e-Faiz], Karachi: مکتبۂ اسلوب [maktaba-e-usloob], page 36",
          "roman": "is ke bāvajūd us ke naġme sauġātoṉ kī t̤arḥ safar karte the.",
          "text": "اِس کے باوجُود اس کے نغمے سوغاتوں کی طرح سفر کرتے تھے۔",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rarity, souvenir, gift (brought back from travelling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سوغات-ur-noun-jIcS3RX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rarity",
          "rarity"
        ],
        [
          "souvenir",
          "souvenir"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "travelling",
          "travelling#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تحفہ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔː.ɣɑːt̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːt̪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سوغات"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sowğâti",
      "word": "سوغاتی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "صوغة",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṣōġa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: صوغة (ṣōġa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: صوغة (ṣōġa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સૌઘાત",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સૌઘાત (saughāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સૌઘાત (saughāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सौग़ात",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: सौग़ात (sauġāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: सौग़ात (sauġāt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سوغات",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sauġāt"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: سوغات (sauġāt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: سوغات (sauġāt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sowğât",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوغاتها",
      "roman": "sowğât-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سوغاتها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sowğât-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sowğât",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سوغات • (sowğât) (plural سوغاتها (sowğât-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سوغاتها",
        "tr": "sowğât"
      },
      "expansion": "سوغات • (sowğât) (plural سوغاتها (sowğât-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Persian entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift from travel; souvenir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "souvenir",
          "souvenir"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رهآورد"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saw.ˈɣɑːt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säw.ɣɑ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säw.ɣɑ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säw.ɣɑ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säw.ɣɔ́ːt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sow.ɢɒ́ːt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säw.ʁɔ́t̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سوغات"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سوغات",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "sawğāt",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سوغات (sawğāt)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سوغات",
        "tr": "sawğāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سوغات (sawğāt)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سوغات (sawğāt).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَوغات",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauġāt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सौग़ात",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوغات",
      "roman": "sauġāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوغات",
      "roman": "sauġāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوغات",
      "roman": "sauġāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوغاتوں",
      "roman": "sauġātō̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوغات",
      "roman": "sauġāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سوغاتو",
      "roman": "sauġātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m-p",
        "head": "سَوغات"
      },
      "expansion": "سَوغات • (sauġāt) m pl (Hindi spelling सौग़ात)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "سَو‧غات"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سوغات",
        "10": "sauġāt",
        "11": "سوغاتو",
        "12": "sauġātō",
        "2": "sauġāt",
        "3": "سوغات",
        "4": "sauġāt",
        "5": "سوغات",
        "6": "sauġāt",
        "7": "سوغاتوں",
        "8": "sauġātō̃",
        "9": "سوغات"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːt̪",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːt̪/2 syllables",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu masculine nouns",
        "Urdu nouns",
        "Urdu nouns with declension",
        "Urdu pluralia tantum",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with audio links",
        "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Urdu terms with quotations",
        "ur:Travel"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Despite this, his melodies used to travel like souvenirs.",
          "ref": "1986, ابو سعید قریشی [Abbu Saeed Qureshi], فیضانِ فیض [Faizan-e-Faiz], Karachi: مکتبۂ اسلوب [maktaba-e-usloob], page 36",
          "roman": "is ke bāvajūd us ke naġme sauġātoṉ kī t̤arḥ safar karte the.",
          "text": "اِس کے باوجُود اس کے نغمے سوغاتوں کی طرح سفر کرتے تھے۔",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rarity, souvenir, gift (brought back from travelling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rarity",
          "rarity"
        ],
        [
          "souvenir",
          "souvenir"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "travelling",
          "travelling#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تحفہ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔː.ɣɑːt̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːt̪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سوغات"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.