See ساہ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pant, puff, sigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "queror"
},
"expansion": "Latin queror",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quarrel"
},
"expansion": "English quarrel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvæsa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hvæsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سا",
"3": "",
"4": "breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence",
"tr": "sā"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سا (sā, “breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वास"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Cognate with Latin queror, English quarrel, wheeze, Icelandic hvæsa, Pashto سا (sā, “breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence”), Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sáh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "sáh"
},
"expansion": "ساہ • (sáh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 5 4 5 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 5 4 4 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-ساہ-bal-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "napas",
"word": "نپس"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ساہ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Air",
"orig": "pa:Air",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀲𑀸𑀲>breath",
"id": "breath",
"text": "++",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s\nSanskrit श्वास (śvāsa)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)\nPunjabi ساہ (sāh)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa), from Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsa), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s\nSanskrit श्वास (śvāsa)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)\nPunjabi ساہ (sāh)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa), from Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsa), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sāh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਾਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہ",
"roman": "sāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہ",
"roman": "sāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہ",
"roman": "sāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہاں",
"roman": "sāhāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہا",
"roman": "sāhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہو",
"roman": "sāho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہوں",
"roman": "sāhoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہاں",
"roman": "sāhāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہے",
"roman": "sāhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہِیں",
"roman": "sāhīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہوں",
"roman": "sāhoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਸਾਹ"
},
"expansion": "ساہ • (sāh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਾਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ساہ",
"10": "ساہِیں",
"11": "ساہوں",
"12": "–",
"2": "ساہ",
"3": "ساہ",
"4": "ساہاں",
"5": "ساہا",
"6": "ساہو",
"7": "ساہوں",
"8": "ساہاں",
"9": "ساہے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 13 15 12 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 15 12 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 14 14 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 16 14 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-ساہ-pa-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 14 14 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respite, rest, relaxation"
],
"id": "en-ساہ-pa-noun-o9Ly6dHO",
"links": [
[
"respite",
"respite"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"relaxation",
"relaxation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension):",
"respite, rest, relaxation"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 14 14 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accord, calm"
],
"id": "en-ساہ-pa-noun-1Obno04S",
"links": [
[
"accord",
"accord"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension):",
"accord, calm"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 14 14 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"push, power, strength"
],
"id": "en-ساہ-pa-noun-Pko49Tze",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension):",
"push, power, strength"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rich, wealthy"
],
"id": "en-ساہ-pa-noun-sXxiDoil",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension):",
"rich, wealthy"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 14 14 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an honest person"
],
"id": "en-ساہ-pa-noun-sYODlCG0",
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension):",
"an honest person"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/säː˦(ɦ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-äː˦"
}
],
"word": "ساہ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pa:Air"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwes-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pant, puff, sigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "queror"
},
"expansion": "Latin queror",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quarrel"
},
"expansion": "English quarrel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hvæsa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hvæsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سا",
"3": "",
"4": "breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence",
"tr": "sā"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سا (sā, “breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वास"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Cognate with Latin queror, English quarrel, wheeze, Icelandic hvæsa, Pashto سا (sā, “breath, blow, puff, soul, spirit, essence”), Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sáh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "sáh"
},
"expansion": "ساہ • (sáh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "napas",
"word": "نپس"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ساہ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱwes-",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root श्वस्",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˦",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˦/1 syllable",
"pa:Air"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀲𑀸𑀲>breath",
"id": "breath",
"text": "++",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s\nSanskrit श्वास (śvāsa)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)\nPunjabi ساہ (sāh)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa), from Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsa), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s\nSanskrit श्वास (śvāsa)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa)\nPunjabi ساہ (sāh)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa), from Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsa), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwos-ó-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sāh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਾਹ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہ",
"roman": "sāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہ",
"roman": "sāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہ",
"roman": "sāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہاں",
"roman": "sāhāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہا",
"roman": "sāhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہو",
"roman": "sāho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہوں",
"roman": "sāhoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہاں",
"roman": "sāhāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہے",
"roman": "sāhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہِیں",
"roman": "sāhīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ساہوں",
"roman": "sāhoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਸਾਹ"
},
"expansion": "ساہ • (sāh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਾਹ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ساہ",
"10": "ساہِیں",
"11": "ساہوں",
"12": "–",
"2": "ساہ",
"3": "ساہ",
"4": "ساہاں",
"5": "ساہا",
"6": "ساہو",
"7": "ساہوں",
"8": "ساہاں",
"9": "ساہے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"respite, rest, relaxation"
],
"links": [
[
"respite",
"respite"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"relaxation",
"relaxation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension):",
"respite, rest, relaxation"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accord, calm"
],
"links": [
[
"accord",
"accord"
],
[
"calm",
"calm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension):",
"accord, calm"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"push, power, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension):",
"push, power, strength"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rich, wealthy"
],
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"wealthy",
"wealthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension):",
"rich, wealthy"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an honest person"
],
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension):",
"an honest person"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/säː˦(ɦ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-äː˦"
}
],
"word": "ساہ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ساہ meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.