"زند" meaning in All languages combined

See زند on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (zng /⁠zang⁠/, “ankle, shank”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|pal||t=ankle, shank|tr=zng|ts=zang}} Middle Persian [script needed] (zng /⁠zang⁠/, “ankle, shank”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|زَنْد|m|pl=زِنَاد|pl2=أَزْنُد|pl3=أَزْنَاد}} زَنْد • (zand) m (plural زِنَاد (zinād) or أَزْنُد (ʔaznud) or أَزْنَاد (ʔaznād)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|زَنْد|pl=زِنَاد|pl2=أَزْنُد|pl3=أَزْنَاد}} Forms: زَنْد [canonical], zand [romanization], زِنَاد [plural], أَزْنُد [plural], أَزْنَاد [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], زَنْد [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الزَّنْد [definite, informal, singular, triptote], زَنْد [construct, informal, singular, triptote], زَنْدٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الزَّنْدُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], زَنْدُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], زَنْدًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الزَّنْدَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], زَنْدَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], زَنْدٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الزَّنْدِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], زَنْدِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], زَنْدَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الزَّنْدَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], زَنْدَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], زَنْدَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الزَّنْدَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], زَنْدَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], زَنْدَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الزَّنْدَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], زَنْدَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], زَنْدَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الزَّنْدَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], زَنْدَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], زِنَاد [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], أَزْنُد [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], أَزْنَاد [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الزِّنَاد [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], الْأَزْنُد [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], الْأَزْنَاد [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], زِنَاد [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], أَزْنُد [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], أَزْنَاد [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], زِنَادٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], أَزْنُدٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], أَزْنَادٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الزِّنَادُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْأَزْنُدُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْأَزْنَادُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], زِنَادُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], أَزْنُدُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], أَزْنَادُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], زِنَادًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], أَزْنُدًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], أَزْنَادًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الزِّنَادَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], الْأَزْنُدَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], الْأَزْنَادَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], زِنَادَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], أَزْنُدَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], أَزْنَادَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], زِنَادٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], أَزْنُدٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], أَزْنَادٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الزِّنَادِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], الْأَزْنُدِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], الْأَزْنَادِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], زِنَادِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote], أَزْنُدِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote], أَزْنَادِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. a combustible typically wooden rod for making fire through friction (as in drilling) Tags: countable Synonyms: مِقْدَاح, زِنَاد
    Sense id: en-زند-ar-noun--YPBtyjn Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 25 25 21 29
  2. a combustible typically wooden rod for making fire through friction (as in drilling)
    the trigger of a gun with which it is fired     Tags: countable Synonyms: مِقْدَاح, زِنَاد
    Sense id: en-زند-ar-noun-wpOyyXWX Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 25 25 21 29
  3. (anatomy, of primates, obsolete) either of the two bones of the forearm, the ulna or the radius Tags: countable, obsolete Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: زَانِد
    Sense id: en-زند-ar-noun-WDYD7Kun Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 25 25 21 29 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. (anatomy, of primates, modern) the comparatively longer and thinner long bone of the two bones in the forearm that is connected with the carpus at the wrist joint and with the humerus at the elbow joint, the ulna Tags: countable, modern Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-زند-ar-noun-5JE1Z4AC Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 20 52 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 19 19 21 42 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 25 25 21 29 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 19 19 19 44 Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 14 35 10 9 7 7 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Persian]

Forms: zand [romanization]
Etymology: Reborrowed from Arabic زَنْد (zand), from Middle Persian [script needed] (zng /⁠zang⁠/, “ankle, shank”). Cognate with English shank. Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|زَنْد}} Arabic زَنْد (zand), {{der|fa|pal||t=ankle, shank|tr=zng|ts=zang}} Middle Persian [script needed] (zng /⁠zang⁠/, “ankle, shank”), {{cog|en|shank}} English shank Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=zand|tr2=|tr3=}} زند • (zand), {{fa-noun|tr=zand}} زند • (zand)
  1. forearm bone
    Sense id: en-زند-fa-noun-w4oXXLwe Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Persian]

Forms: zand [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, explanation, commentary”), from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (zainti, “understanding”), from Avestan verbal root Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥- (zan-, “to know, to understand”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-ti-. Cognate with Ancient Greek γνῶσις (gnôsis). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|znd||understanding, explanation, commentary|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=zand|ts=}} Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, explanation, commentary”), {{inh+|fa|pal|znd|t=understanding, explanation, commentary|tr=zand}} Inherited from Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, explanation, commentary”), {{der|fa|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌|t=understanding}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (zainti, “understanding”), {{der|fa|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬥-|t=to know, to understand}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥- (zan-, “to know, to understand”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-|*ǵneh₃-ti-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-ti-, {{cog|grc|γνῶσις}} Ancient Greek γνῶσις (gnôsis) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=zand|tr2=|tr3=}} زند • (zand), {{fa-noun|tr=zand}} زند • (zand)
  1. exegesis, interpretation
    Sense id: en-زند-fa-noun-MrdnUUL2 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /zind/, [zɪnd] Forms: zind [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic زَنْد (zand). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|زَنْد}} Arabic زَنْد (zand) Head templates: {{ajp-noun|g=m|tr=zind}} زند • (zind) m
  1. wrist Categories (topical): Limbs
    Sense id: en-زند-ajp-noun-48BN-m4R Disambiguation of Limbs: 54 46
  2. forearm Categories (topical): Limbs
    Sense id: en-زند-ajp-noun-bA4RxTW5 Disambiguation of Limbs: 54 46

Download JSON data for زند meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "ankle, shank",
        "tr": "zng",
        "ts": "zang"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zng /⁠zang⁠/, “ankle, shank”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (zng /⁠zang⁠/, “ankle, shank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زَنْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَاد",
      "roman": "zinād",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُد",
      "roman": "ʔaznud",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَاد",
      "roman": "ʔaznād",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْد",
      "roman": "zand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْد",
      "roman": "az-zand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْد",
      "roman": "zand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدٌ",
      "roman": "zandun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْدُ",
      "roman": "az-zandu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدُ",
      "roman": "zandu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدًا",
      "roman": "zandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْدَ",
      "roman": "az-zanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَ",
      "roman": "zanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدٍ",
      "roman": "zandin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْدِ",
      "roman": "az-zandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدِ",
      "roman": "zandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَيْن",
      "roman": "zandayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْدَيْن",
      "roman": "az-zandayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَيْ",
      "roman": "zanday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَانِ",
      "roman": "zandāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْدَانِ",
      "roman": "az-zandāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَا",
      "roman": "zandā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "zandayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "az-zandayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَيْ",
      "roman": "zanday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "zandayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "az-zandayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَيْ",
      "roman": "zanday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَاد",
      "roman": "zinād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُد",
      "roman": "ʔaznud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَاد",
      "roman": "ʔaznād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّنَاد",
      "roman": "az-zinād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنُد",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنَاد",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَاد",
      "roman": "zinād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُد",
      "roman": "ʔaznud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَاد",
      "roman": "ʔaznād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَادٌ",
      "roman": "zinādun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُدٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaznudun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَادٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaznādun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّنَادُ",
      "roman": "az-zinādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنُدُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنَادُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَادُ",
      "roman": "zinādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُدُ",
      "roman": "ʔaznudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَادُ",
      "roman": "ʔaznādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَادًا",
      "roman": "zinādan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُدًا",
      "roman": "ʔaznudan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَادًا",
      "roman": "ʔaznādan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّنَادَ",
      "roman": "az-zināda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنُدَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنَادَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَادَ",
      "roman": "zināda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُدَ",
      "roman": "ʔaznuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَادَ",
      "roman": "ʔaznāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَادٍ",
      "roman": "zinādin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُدٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaznudin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَادٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaznādin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّنَادِ",
      "roman": "az-zinādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنُدِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنَادِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَادِ",
      "roman": "zinādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُدِ",
      "roman": "ʔaznudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَادِ",
      "roman": "ʔaznādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "زَنْد",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "زِنَاد",
        "pl2": "أَزْنُد",
        "pl3": "أَزْنَاد"
      },
      "expansion": "زَنْد • (zand) m (plural زِنَاد (zinād) or أَزْنُد (ʔaznud) or أَزْنَاد (ʔaznād))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "زَنْد",
        "pl": "زِنَاد",
        "pl2": "أَزْنُد",
        "pl3": "أَزْنَاد"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He kindled with a rod a fire in the night.",
          "roman": "qadaḥa bizandin nāran fī l-layli",
          "text": "قَدَحَ بِزَنْدٍ نَارًا فِي اللَّيْلِ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), السيرة النبوية لابن هشام [Ibn Hišām's Chronicle of the Life of the Prophet]",
          "text": "وَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِكِنَانَةَ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ كَنْزُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْهُ. فَجَحَدَ أَنْ يَكُونَ يَعْرِفُ مَكَانَهُ ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَجُلٌ مِنْ يَهُودَ ، فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : إنِّي رَأَيْتُ كِنَانَةَ يُطِيفُ بِهَذِهِ الْخَرِبَةِ كُلَّ غَدَاةٍ ؛ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِكِنَانَةَ : أَرَأَيْتُ إنْ وَجَدْنَاهُ عِنْدَكَ ، أَأَقْتُلُكَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ .\nفَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِالْخَرِبَةِ فَحُفِرَتْ ، فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْهَا بَعْضَ كَنْزِهِمْ ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ عَمَّا بَقِيَ ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَهُ ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ ، فَقَالَ : عَذِّبْهُ حَتَّى تَسْتَأْصِلَ مَا عِنْدَهُ فَكَانَ الزُّبَيْرُ يَقْدَحُ بِزَنْدٍ فِي صَدْرِهِ ، حَتَّى أَشْرَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ ، فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ بِأَخِيهِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ .\nwaʔutiya rasūlu l-lahi - ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama - bikinānata bni r-rabīʕi, wakāna ʕindahu kanzu banī n-naḍīri, fasaʔalahu ʕanhu. fajaḥada ʔan yakūna yaʕrifu makānahu , faʔatā rasūla l-lahi - ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama - rajulun min yahūda , faqāla lirasūli l-lahi - ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama - : ʔinnī raʔaytu kinānata yuṭīfu bihaḏihi l-ḵaribati kulla ḡadātin ; faqāla rasūlu l-lahi - ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama - likinānata : ʔaraʔaytu ʔin wajadnāhu ʕindaka , ʔaʔaqtuluka ? qāla : naʕam .\nfaʔamara rasūlu l-lahi - ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama - bi-l-ḵaribati faḥufirat , faʔaḵraja minhā baʕḍa kanzihim , ṯumma saʔalahu ʕammā baqiya , faʔabā ʔan yuʔaddiyahu , faʔamara bihi rasūlu l-lahi - ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama - az-zubayra bna l-ʕawwāmi , faqāla : ʕaḏḏibhu ḥattā tastaʔṣila mā ʕindahu fakāna z-zubayru yaqdaḥu bizandin fī ṣadrihi , ḥattā ʔašrafa ʕalā nafsihi , ṯumma dafaʕahu rasūlu l-lahi - ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama - ʔilā muḥammadi bni maslamata , faḍaraba ʕunuqahu biʔaḵīhi maḥmūdi bni maslamata .\nThen the Prophet of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—brought Kinānah ibn al-Rabīʿ, who had the treasures of Banū al-Naḍīr, and he [the Prophet] asked him about it. Yet he [Kinānah] denied that he knew where it was. Then a man from the Jews came to the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and he [the man] said to him, \"I saw Kinānah ambling around some ruins every dayspring. Thus, the Prophet of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said to Kinānah, \"What would you say if we did find it with you? Should I then kill you?\" So he [Kinānah] said, \"Yes!\"\nThus, the Prophet of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—ordered that the ruins be dug, and brought out some of their treasures. Then he [the Prophet] asked him [Kinānah] about the remainder, yet he [Kinānah] refused to hand it over. Thereafter, the Prophet of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—called al-Zubayr ibn al-ʿAwwām and said to him, \"Torture him till you get it out of him!\" And so al-Zubayr would sear and brand him with a [fiery] rod in his chest until he was about to kill him. Then the Prophet of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—passed him [Kinānah] to Muḥammad ibn Maslamah, and he [Muḥammad ibn Maslamah] struck his neck, avenging his brother, Maḥmūd ibn Maslamah.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a combustible typically wooden rod for making fire through friction (as in drilling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-زند-ar-noun--YPBtyjn",
      "links": [
        [
          "combustible",
          "combustible"
        ],
        [
          "typical",
          "typical"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مِقْدَاح"
        },
        {
          "word": "زِنَاد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He squeezed the trigger and killed them both.",
          "roman": "dāsa ʕalā z-zandi faqatalahumā",
          "text": "دَاسَ عَلَى ٱلزَّنْدِ فَقَتَلَهُمَا",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He pulled the trigger and discharged the gun.",
          "roman": "daqqa z-zanda waʔaṭlaqa n-nār.",
          "text": "دَقَّ ٱلزَّنْدَ وَأَطْلَقَ النَّار.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a combustible typically wooden rod for making fire through friction (as in drilling)",
        "the trigger of a gun with which it is fired"
      ],
      "id": "en-زند-ar-noun-wpOyyXWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "combustible",
          "combustible"
        ],
        [
          "typical",
          "typical"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ],
        [
          "trigger",
          "trigger"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مِقْدَاح"
        },
        {
          "word": "زِنَاد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ar:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either of the two bones of the forearm, the ulna or the radius"
      ],
      "id": "en-زند-ar-noun-WDYD7Kun",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "ulna"
        ],
        [
          "radius",
          "radius"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, of primates, obsolete) either of the two bones of the forearm, the ulna or the radius"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of primates"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زَانِد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ar:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 20 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 14 35 10 9 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: كُعْبُرَة (kuʕbura, “the comparatively thicker long bone in the forearm that articulates with the scaphoid in the carpus, the radius”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the comparatively longer and thinner long bone of the two bones in the forearm that is connected with the carpus at the wrist joint and with the humerus at the elbow joint, the ulna"
      ],
      "id": "en-زند-ar-noun-5JE1Z4AC",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "long bone",
          "long bone"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ],
        [
          "connected",
          "connected"
        ],
        [
          "carpus",
          "carpus"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "humerus",
          "humerus"
        ],
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "ulna"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, of primates, modern) the comparatively longer and thinner long bone of the two bones in the forearm that is connected with the carpus at the wrist joint and with the humerus at the elbow joint, the ulna"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of primates"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "modern"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زند"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَنْد"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَنْد (zand)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "ankle, shank",
        "tr": "zng",
        "ts": "zang"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zng /⁠zang⁠/, “ankle, shank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shank"
      },
      "expansion": "English shank",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reborrowed from Arabic زَنْد (zand), from Middle Persian [script needed] (zng /⁠zang⁠/, “ankle, shank”). Cognate with English shank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زند • (zand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zand"
      },
      "expansion": "زند • (zand)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forearm bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-زند-fa-noun-w4oXXLwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "forearm bone",
          "forearm bone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زند"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "znd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "understanding, explanation, commentary",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "zand",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, explanation, commentary”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "znd",
        "t": "understanding, explanation, commentary",
        "tr": "zand"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, explanation, commentary”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "understanding"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (zainti, “understanding”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬰𐬀𐬥-",
        "t": "to know, to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥- (zan-, “to know, to understand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "4": "*ǵneh₃-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-ti-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γνῶσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γνῶσις (gnôsis)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, explanation, commentary”), from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (zainti, “understanding”), from Avestan verbal root Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥- (zan-, “to know, to understand”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-ti-. Cognate with Ancient Greek γνῶσις (gnôsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زند • (zand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zand"
      },
      "expansion": "زند • (zand)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exegesis, interpretation"
      ],
      "id": "en-زند-fa-noun-MrdnUUL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "exegesis",
          "exegesis"
        ],
        [
          "interpretation",
          "interpretation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زند"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَنْد"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَنْد (zand)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic زَنْد (zand).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zind",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "zind"
      },
      "expansion": "زند • (zind) m",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "ajp:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrist"
      ],
      "id": "en-زند-ajp-noun-48BN-m4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "ajp:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forearm"
      ],
      "id": "en-زند-ajp-noun-bA4RxTW5",
      "links": [
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zind/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪnd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زند"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic countable nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Limbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "ankle, shank",
        "tr": "zng",
        "ts": "zang"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zng /⁠zang⁠/, “ankle, shank”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (zng /⁠zang⁠/, “ankle, shank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زَنْد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَاد",
      "roman": "zinād",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُد",
      "roman": "ʔaznud",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَاد",
      "roman": "ʔaznād",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْد",
      "roman": "zand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْد",
      "roman": "az-zand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْد",
      "roman": "zand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدٌ",
      "roman": "zandun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْدُ",
      "roman": "az-zandu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدُ",
      "roman": "zandu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدًا",
      "roman": "zandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْدَ",
      "roman": "az-zanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَ",
      "roman": "zanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدٍ",
      "roman": "zandin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْدِ",
      "roman": "az-zandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدِ",
      "roman": "zandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَيْن",
      "roman": "zandayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْدَيْن",
      "roman": "az-zandayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَيْ",
      "roman": "zanday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَانِ",
      "roman": "zandāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْدَانِ",
      "roman": "az-zandāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَا",
      "roman": "zandā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "zandayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "az-zandayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَيْ",
      "roman": "zanday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "zandayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّنْدَيْنِ",
      "roman": "az-zandayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَنْدَيْ",
      "roman": "zanday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَاد",
      "roman": "zinād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُد",
      "roman": "ʔaznud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَاد",
      "roman": "ʔaznād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّنَاد",
      "roman": "az-zinād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنُد",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنَاد",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَاد",
      "roman": "zinād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُد",
      "roman": "ʔaznud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَاد",
      "roman": "ʔaznād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَادٌ",
      "roman": "zinādun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُدٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaznudun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَادٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaznādun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّنَادُ",
      "roman": "az-zinādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنُدُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنَادُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَادُ",
      "roman": "zinādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُدُ",
      "roman": "ʔaznudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَادُ",
      "roman": "ʔaznādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَادًا",
      "roman": "zinādan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُدًا",
      "roman": "ʔaznudan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَادًا",
      "roman": "ʔaznādan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّنَادَ",
      "roman": "az-zināda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنُدَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنَادَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَادَ",
      "roman": "zināda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُدَ",
      "roman": "ʔaznuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَادَ",
      "roman": "ʔaznāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَادٍ",
      "roman": "zinādin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُدٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaznudin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَادٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaznādin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّنَادِ",
      "roman": "az-zinādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنُدِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزْنَادِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaznādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِنَادِ",
      "roman": "zinādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنُدِ",
      "roman": "ʔaznudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزْنَادِ",
      "roman": "ʔaznādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "زَنْد",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "زِنَاد",
        "pl2": "أَزْنُد",
        "pl3": "أَزْنَاد"
      },
      "expansion": "زَنْد • (zand) m (plural زِنَاد (zinād) or أَزْنُد (ʔaznud) or أَزْنَاد (ʔaznād))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "زَنْد",
        "pl": "زِنَاد",
        "pl2": "أَزْنُد",
        "pl3": "أَزْنَاد"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for date"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He kindled with a rod a fire in the night.",
          "roman": "qadaḥa bizandin nāran fī l-layli",
          "text": "قَدَحَ بِزَنْدٍ نَارًا فِي اللَّيْلِ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), السيرة النبوية لابن هشام [Ibn Hišām's Chronicle of the Life of the Prophet]",
          "text": "وَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِكِنَانَةَ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ كَنْزُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْهُ. فَجَحَدَ أَنْ يَكُونَ يَعْرِفُ مَكَانَهُ ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَجُلٌ مِنْ يَهُودَ ، فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : إنِّي رَأَيْتُ كِنَانَةَ يُطِيفُ بِهَذِهِ الْخَرِبَةِ كُلَّ غَدَاةٍ ؛ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِكِنَانَةَ : أَرَأَيْتُ إنْ وَجَدْنَاهُ عِنْدَكَ ، أَأَقْتُلُكَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ .\nفَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِالْخَرِبَةِ فَحُفِرَتْ ، فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْهَا بَعْضَ كَنْزِهِمْ ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ عَمَّا بَقِيَ ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَهُ ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ ، فَقَالَ : عَذِّبْهُ حَتَّى تَسْتَأْصِلَ مَا عِنْدَهُ فَكَانَ الزُّبَيْرُ يَقْدَحُ بِزَنْدٍ فِي صَدْرِهِ ، حَتَّى أَشْرَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ ، فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ بِأَخِيهِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ .\nwaʔutiya rasūlu l-lahi - ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama - bikinānata bni r-rabīʕi, wakāna ʕindahu kanzu banī n-naḍīri, fasaʔalahu ʕanhu. fajaḥada ʔan yakūna yaʕrifu makānahu , faʔatā rasūla l-lahi - ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama - rajulun min yahūda , faqāla lirasūli l-lahi - ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama - : ʔinnī raʔaytu kinānata yuṭīfu bihaḏihi l-ḵaribati kulla ḡadātin ; faqāla rasūlu l-lahi - ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama - likinānata : ʔaraʔaytu ʔin wajadnāhu ʕindaka , ʔaʔaqtuluka ? qāla : naʕam .\nfaʔamara rasūlu l-lahi - ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama - bi-l-ḵaribati faḥufirat , faʔaḵraja minhā baʕḍa kanzihim , ṯumma saʔalahu ʕammā baqiya , faʔabā ʔan yuʔaddiyahu , faʔamara bihi rasūlu l-lahi - ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama - az-zubayra bna l-ʕawwāmi , faqāla : ʕaḏḏibhu ḥattā tastaʔṣila mā ʕindahu fakāna z-zubayru yaqdaḥu bizandin fī ṣadrihi , ḥattā ʔašrafa ʕalā nafsihi , ṯumma dafaʕahu rasūlu l-lahi - ṣallā l-lahu ʕalayhi wasallama - ʔilā muḥammadi bni maslamata , faḍaraba ʕunuqahu biʔaḵīhi maḥmūdi bni maslamata .\nThen the Prophet of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—brought Kinānah ibn al-Rabīʿ, who had the treasures of Banū al-Naḍīr, and he [the Prophet] asked him about it. Yet he [Kinānah] denied that he knew where it was. Then a man from the Jews came to the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and he [the man] said to him, \"I saw Kinānah ambling around some ruins every dayspring. Thus, the Prophet of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said to Kinānah, \"What would you say if we did find it with you? Should I then kill you?\" So he [Kinānah] said, \"Yes!\"\nThus, the Prophet of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—ordered that the ruins be dug, and brought out some of their treasures. Then he [the Prophet] asked him [Kinānah] about the remainder, yet he [Kinānah] refused to hand it over. Thereafter, the Prophet of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—called al-Zubayr ibn al-ʿAwwām and said to him, \"Torture him till you get it out of him!\" And so al-Zubayr would sear and brand him with a [fiery] rod in his chest until he was about to kill him. Then the Prophet of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—passed him [Kinānah] to Muḥammad ibn Maslamah, and he [Muḥammad ibn Maslamah] struck his neck, avenging his brother, Maḥmūd ibn Maslamah.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a combustible typically wooden rod for making fire through friction (as in drilling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combustible",
          "combustible"
        ],
        [
          "typical",
          "typical"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مِقْدَاح"
        },
        {
          "word": "زِنَاد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for date"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He squeezed the trigger and killed them both.",
          "roman": "dāsa ʕalā z-zandi faqatalahumā",
          "text": "دَاسَ عَلَى ٱلزَّنْدِ فَقَتَلَهُمَا",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He pulled the trigger and discharged the gun.",
          "roman": "daqqa z-zanda waʔaṭlaqa n-nār.",
          "text": "دَقَّ ٱلزَّنْدَ وَأَطْلَقَ النَّار.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a combustible typically wooden rod for making fire through friction (as in drilling)",
        "the trigger of a gun with which it is fired"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combustible",
          "combustible"
        ],
        [
          "typical",
          "typical"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "friction",
          "friction"
        ],
        [
          "trigger",
          "trigger"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مِقْدَاح"
        },
        {
          "word": "زِنَاد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with obsolete senses",
        "ar:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either of the two bones of the forearm, the ulna or the radius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "ulna"
        ],
        [
          "radius",
          "radius"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, of primates, obsolete) either of the two bones of the forearm, the ulna or the radius"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of primates"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زَانِد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: كُعْبُرَة (kuʕbura, “the comparatively thicker long bone in the forearm that articulates with the scaphoid in the carpus, the radius”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the comparatively longer and thinner long bone of the two bones in the forearm that is connected with the carpus at the wrist joint and with the humerus at the elbow joint, the ulna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "long bone",
          "long bone"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ],
        [
          "connected",
          "connected"
        ],
        [
          "carpus",
          "carpus"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "humerus",
          "humerus"
        ],
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ],
        [
          "ulna",
          "ulna"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, of primates, modern) the comparatively longer and thinner long bone of the two bones in the forearm that is connected with the carpus at the wrist joint and with the humerus at the elbow joint, the ulna"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of primates"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "modern"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زند"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Avestan",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Limbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَنْد"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَنْد (zand)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "ankle, shank",
        "tr": "zng",
        "ts": "zang"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zng /⁠zang⁠/, “ankle, shank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shank"
      },
      "expansion": "English shank",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reborrowed from Arabic زَنْد (zand), from Middle Persian [script needed] (zng /⁠zang⁠/, “ankle, shank”). Cognate with English shank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زند • (zand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zand"
      },
      "expansion": "زند • (zand)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forearm bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forearm bone",
          "forearm bone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زند"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Avestan",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Limbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "znd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "understanding, explanation, commentary",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "zand",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, explanation, commentary”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "znd",
        "t": "understanding, explanation, commentary",
        "tr": "zand"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, explanation, commentary”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "understanding"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (zainti, “understanding”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬰𐬀𐬥-",
        "t": "to know, to understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥- (zan-, “to know, to understand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "4": "*ǵneh₃-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-ti-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γνῶσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γνῶσις (gnôsis)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian znd (zand, “understanding, explanation, commentary”), from Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (zainti, “understanding”), from Avestan verbal root Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥- (zan-, “to know, to understand”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-ti-. Cognate with Ancient Greek γνῶσις (gnôsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زند • (zand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zand"
      },
      "expansion": "زند • (zand)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exegesis, interpretation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exegesis",
          "exegesis"
        ],
        [
          "interpretation",
          "interpretation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زند"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Limbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَنْد"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَنْد (zand)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic زَنْد (zand).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zind",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "zind"
      },
      "expansion": "زند • (zind) m",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forearm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zind/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɪnd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زند"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.