"زغال" meaning in All languages combined

See زغال on Wiktionary

Noun [Khalaj]

Head templates: {{head|klj|noun|definite accusative|زُغالؽ|plural|زُغاللار|head=زُغال|tr=zuğâl}} زُغال (zuğâl) (definite accusative زُغالؽ, plural زُغاللار) Inflection templates: {{klj-arabic-infl-noun-c|â}}, {{klj-arabic-infl-noun|زغال|زغاللار|زغالؽݧ|زغاللارؽݧ|زغالقا|زغاللارقا|زغالؽ|زغاللارؽ|زغالچا|زغاللارچا|زغالدا|زغاللاردا|زغاللا|زغاللارلا|زغالوارا|زغاللاروارا}} Forms: زُغال [canonical], zuğâl [romanization], زُغالؽ [accusative, definite], زُغاللار [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], زغال [nominative, singular], زغاللار [nominative, plural], زغالؽݧ [genitive, singular], زغاللارؽݧ [genitive, plural], زغالقا [dative, singular], زغاللارقا [dative, plural], زغالؽ [accusative, definite, singular], زغاللارؽ [accusative, definite, plural], زغالچا [locative, singular], زغاللارچا [locative, plural], زغالدا [ablative, singular], زغاللاردا [ablative, plural], زغاللا [instrumental, singular], زغاللارلا [instrumental, plural], زغالوارا [equative, singular], زغاللاروارا [equative, plural]
  1. Arabic spelling of zuğâl (“coal”) Tags: Arabic, alt-of Alternative form of: zuğâl (extra: coal)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [zu.ˈɣɑːl] [Classical-Persian], [zʊ.ɣɑ́ːl] [Dari, formal], [zʊ.ɣɑ́ːl] [Dari, formal], [zʊ.ɣɑ́ːl] [Kabuli], [zu.ɣɔ́ːl̥] (note: Hazaragi), [zo.ɢɒ́ːl̥] [Iran, formal], [zu.ʁɔ́l] [Tajik, formal] Forms: zoğâl [romanization], زغالها [plural]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *jar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ar-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”). Compare Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”), Irish gual (“coal”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*jar-}} Proto-Iranian *jar-, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*ȷ́ar-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ar-, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*ǵwelH-|t=to burn, shine}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”), {{cog|gem-pro|*kulą|t=coal}} Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”), {{cog|ga|gual|t=coal}} Irish gual (“coal”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|زغالها|||||f1tr=zoğâl-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=zoğâl|tr2=|tr3=}} زغال • (zoğâl) (plural زغالها (zoğâl-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=زغالها|tr=zoğâl}} زغال • (zoğâl) (plural زغالها (zoğâl-hâ))
  1. coal
    Sense id: en-زغال-fa-noun-bRFMlfv1
  2. charcoal Categories (topical): Natural resources Categories (lifeform): Cornales order plants
    Sense id: en-زغال-fa-noun-pbP1AB45 Disambiguation of Natural resources: 5 85 5 5 Disambiguation of Cornales order plants: 9 71 9 11 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 9 74 9 9
  3. (literary or poetic) black, dark
    Sense id: en-زغال-fa-noun-TEBi~n~n
  4. dogwood, cornel Synonyms: قرانیا
    Sense id: en-زغال-fa-noun-eVR3q5kO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: زگال (zogâl), ژگال (žogâl), ذغال (zoğâl), سکار (sekâr), سگار (segâr), زکار (zekâr), زکال (zakâl) Derived forms: زغالسنگ (zoğâl-sang), زغال اخته (zoğâl axte)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for زغال meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زُغال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuğâl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زُغالؽ",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زُغاللار",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغال",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللار",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغالؽݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللارؽݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغالقا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللارقا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغالؽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللارؽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغالچا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللارچا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغالدا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللاردا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللارلا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغالوارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللاروارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "زُغالؽ",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "زُغاللار",
        "head": "زُغال",
        "tr": "zuğâl"
      },
      "expansion": "زُغال (zuğâl) (definite accusative زُغالؽ, plural زُغاللار)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "â"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "زغال",
        "10": "زغاللارچا",
        "11": "زغالدا",
        "12": "زغاللاردا",
        "13": "زغاللا",
        "14": "زغاللارلا",
        "15": "زغالوارا",
        "16": "زغاللاروارا",
        "2": "زغاللار",
        "3": "زغالؽݧ",
        "4": "زغاللارؽݧ",
        "5": "زغالقا",
        "6": "زغاللارقا",
        "7": "زغالؽ",
        "8": "زغاللارؽ",
        "9": "زغالچا"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khalaj",
  "lang_code": "klj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "coal",
          "word": "zuğâl"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic spelling of zuğâl (“coal”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-زغال-klj-noun-dWk~JO2i",
      "links": [
        [
          "zuğâl",
          "zuğâl#Khalaj"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زغال"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zoğâl-sang",
      "word": "زغالسنگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zoğâl axte",
      "word": "زغال اخته"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زُوقَال",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: زُوقَال (zūqāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: زُوقَال (zūqāl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zoğal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zoğal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zoğal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": "ܙܘܓܠ",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "tr": "zoġal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܘܓܠ f (zoġal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܘܓܠ f (zoġal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "zuğâl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: zuğâl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: zuğâl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "zuẍal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: zuẍal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: zuẍal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "զողալ",
            "3": "զղալ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: զողալ (zoġal), զղալ (zġal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: զողալ (zoġal), զղալ (zġal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "զողալ",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: զողալ (zoġal), զուղալ (zuġal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: զողալ (zoġal), զուղալ (zuġal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "زغال",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zuğal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زغال (zuğal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زغال (zuğal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "10": "zuval",
            "2": "zağal",
            "3": "zanğal, zaval",
            "4": "zavrak",
            "5": "zoğal",
            "6": "zonğal",
            "7": "zoval",
            "8": "zuğal",
            "9": "zuhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: zağal;zanğal, zaval;zavrak;zoğal;zonğal;zoval;zuğal;zuhal;zuval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: zağal;zanğal, zaval;zavrak;zoğal;zonğal;zoval;zuğal;zuhal;zuval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "зокъал",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: зокъал (zoq̇al)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: зокъал (zoq̇al)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*jar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵwelH-",
        "t": "to burn, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kulą",
        "t": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gual",
        "t": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gual (“coal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *jar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ar-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”). Compare Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”), Irish gual (“coal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zoğâl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغالها",
      "roman": "zoğâl-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "زغالها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "zoğâl-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zoğâl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زغال • (zoğâl) (plural زغالها (zoğâl-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "زغالها",
        "tr": "zoğâl"
      },
      "expansion": "زغال • (zoğâl) (plural زغالها (zoğâl-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "id": "en-زغال-fa-noun-bRFMlfv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 74 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 71 9 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cornales order plants",
          "orig": "fa:Cornales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 85 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Natural resources",
          "orig": "fa:Natural resources",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charcoal"
      ],
      "id": "en-زغال-fa-noun-pbP1AB45",
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "black, dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-زغال-fa-noun-TEBi~n~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or poetic) black, dark"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dogwood, cornel"
      ],
      "id": "en-زغال-fa-noun-eVR3q5kO",
      "links": [
        [
          "dogwood",
          "dogwood"
        ],
        [
          "cornel",
          "cornel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قرانیا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu.ˈɣɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʊ.ɣɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʊ.ɣɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʊ.ɣɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zu.ɣɔ́ːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zo.ɢɒ́ːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zu.ʁɔ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zogâl",
      "word": "زگال"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žogâl",
      "word": "ژگال"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zoğâl",
      "word": "ذغال"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sekâr",
      "word": "سکار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "segâr",
      "word": "سگار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zekâr",
      "word": "زکار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakâl",
      "word": "زکال"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زغال"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "fa:Cornales order plants",
    "fa:Natural resources"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زُغال",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuğâl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زُغالؽ",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زُغاللار",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغال",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللار",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغالؽݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللارؽݧ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغالقا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللارقا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغالؽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللارؽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغالچا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللارچا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغالدا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللاردا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللارلا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغالوارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغاللاروارا",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "زُغالؽ",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "زُغاللار",
        "head": "زُغال",
        "tr": "zuğâl"
      },
      "expansion": "زُغال (zuğâl) (definite accusative زُغالؽ, plural زُغاللار)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "â"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "زغال",
        "10": "زغاللارچا",
        "11": "زغالدا",
        "12": "زغاللاردا",
        "13": "زغاللا",
        "14": "زغاللارلا",
        "15": "زغالوارا",
        "16": "زغاللاروارا",
        "2": "زغاللار",
        "3": "زغالؽݧ",
        "4": "زغاللارؽݧ",
        "5": "زغالقا",
        "6": "زغاللارقا",
        "7": "زغالؽ",
        "8": "زغاللارؽ",
        "9": "زغالچا"
      },
      "name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Khalaj",
  "lang_code": "klj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "coal",
          "word": "zuğâl"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
        "Khalaj lemmas",
        "Khalaj nouns",
        "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
        "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic spelling of zuğâl (“coal”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zuğâl",
          "zuğâl#Khalaj"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زغال"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Cornales order plants",
    "fa:Natural resources"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zoğâl-sang",
      "word": "زغالسنگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zoğâl axte",
      "word": "زغال اخته"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "زُوقَال",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: زُوقَال (zūqāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: زُوقَال (zūqāl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zoğal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zoğal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zoğal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": "ܙܘܓܠ",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "tr": "zoġal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܘܓܠ f (zoġal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܘܓܠ f (zoġal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "zuğâl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: zuğâl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: zuğâl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "zuẍal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: zuẍal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: zuẍal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "զողալ",
            "3": "զղալ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: զողալ (zoġal), զղալ (zġal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: զողալ (zoġal), զղալ (zġal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "զողալ",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: զողալ (zoġal), զուղալ (zuġal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: զողալ (zoġal), զուղալ (zuġal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "زغال",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zuğal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زغال (zuğal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زغال (zuğal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "10": "zuval",
            "2": "zağal",
            "3": "zanğal, zaval",
            "4": "zavrak",
            "5": "zoğal",
            "6": "zonğal",
            "7": "zoval",
            "8": "zuğal",
            "9": "zuhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: zağal;zanğal, zaval;zavrak;zoğal;zonğal;zoval;zuğal;zuhal;zuval",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: zağal;zanğal, zaval;zavrak;zoğal;zonğal;zoval;zuğal;zuhal;zuval"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "зокъал",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: зокъал (zoq̇al)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: зокъал (zoq̇al)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*jar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ȷ́ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵwelH-",
        "t": "to burn, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kulą",
        "t": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gual",
        "t": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gual (“coal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *jar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ar-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”). Compare Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”), Irish gual (“coal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zoğâl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زغالها",
      "roman": "zoğâl-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "زغالها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "zoğâl-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zoğâl",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زغال • (zoğâl) (plural زغالها (zoğâl-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "زغالها",
        "tr": "zoğâl"
      },
      "expansion": "زغال • (zoğâl) (plural زغالها (zoğâl-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charcoal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charcoal",
          "charcoal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian literary terms",
        "Persian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black, dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or poetic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or poetic) black, dark"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dogwood, cornel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dogwood",
          "dogwood"
        ],
        [
          "cornel",
          "cornel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قرانیا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu.ˈɣɑːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʊ.ɣɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʊ.ɣɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʊ.ɣɑ́ːl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zu.ɣɔ́ːl̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zo.ɢɒ́ːl̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zu.ʁɔ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zogâl",
      "word": "زگال"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žogâl",
      "word": "ژگال"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zoğâl",
      "word": "ذغال"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekâr",
      "word": "سکار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "segâr",
      "word": "سگار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zekâr",
      "word": "زکار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakâl",
      "word": "زکال"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زغال"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.