"زعفران" meaning in All languages combined

See زعفران on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /zaʕ.fa.raːn/
Etymology: Borrowed from Aramaic צפר with unattested -ān ending, compare زَعْتَر (zaʕtar, “wild thyme”) and juxtapose عُصْفُر (ʕuṣfur) for a native form from أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”) of the root ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r). A Middle Iranian borrowing is also maintained, which invites comparison with Persian جعفری (ja'fari, “parsley”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|צפר}} Aramaic צפר, {{m|ar|زَعْتَر|t=wild thyme}} زَعْتَر (zaʕtar, “wild thyme”), {{m|ar|عُصْفُر}} عُصْفُر (ʕuṣfur), {{m|ar|أَصْفَر|t=yellow}} أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”), {{ar-root|ص ف ر|nocat=1}} ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r), {{bor|ar|ira-mid|}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa|جعفری|t=parsley|tr=ja'fari}} Persian جعفری (ja'fari, “parsley”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|زَعْفَرَان|m}} زَعْفَرَان • (zaʕfarān) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|زَعْفَرَان}} Forms: زَعْفَرَان [canonical], zaʕfarān [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], زَعْفَرَان [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الزَّعْفَرَان [definite, informal, singular, triptote], زَعْفَرَان [construct, informal, singular, triptote], زَعْفَرَانٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الزَّعْفَرَانُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], زَعْفَرَانُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], زَعْفَرَانًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الزَّعْفَرَانَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], زَعْفَرَانَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], زَعْفَرَانٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الزَّعْفَرَانِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], زَعْفَرَانِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. saffron Categories (topical): Pigments, Spices Categories (lifeform): Iris family plants

Noun [Baluchi]

Head templates: {{head|bal|noun}} زعفران • (transliteration needed)
  1. saffron
    Sense id: en-زعفران-bal-noun-gi85ostl Categories (other): Baluchi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

IPA: /zɑʔfɛˈɾɑn/ Forms: zaʼferan [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān). Etymology templates: {{bor|ota|ar|زَعْفَرَان}} Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=zaʼferan}} زعفران • (zaʼferan), {{ota-noun|tr=zaʼferan}} زعفران • (zaʼferan)
  1. saffron Categories (topical): Pigments, Spices Categories (lifeform): Iris family plants Synonyms: زغفران (zağferan, zagferan), صفران (safran)
    Sense id: en-زعفران-ota-noun-gi85ostl Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Pashto]

Forms: za'farā́n [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ps|noun|g=m|tr=za'farā́n}} زعفران • (za'farā́n) m
  1. saffron Categories (topical): Spices
    Sense id: en-زعفران-ps-noun-gi85ostl Categories (other): Pashto entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [zaʔ.fa.ɾɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [zäʔ.fä.ɾɑːn] [Dari, formal], [zäʔ.fä.ɾɑːn] [Dari, formal], [zɑː.fä.ɾɑːn] [Kabuli], [zɔː.fä.ɾɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [zæʔ.fæ.ɹɒːn] [Iran, formal], [zäʔ.fä.ɾɔn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: za'farân [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|زَعْفَرَان}} Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=za'farân|tr2=|tr3=}} زعفران • (za'farân), {{fa-noun|tr=za'farân}} زعفران • (za'farân)
  1. saffron Wikipedia link: fa:زعفران Categories (topical): Pigments, Spices Categories (lifeform): Iris family plants Derived forms: زعفرانی (za'farâni) (english: saffrony)
    Sense id: en-زعفران-fa-noun-gi85ostl Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /zɑːf.ɾɑːn/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: zāfrān [romanization], ज़ाफ़रान [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian زعفران (za'farān), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|زعفران|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=za'farān|ts=}} Classical Persian زعفران (za'farān), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|زعفران|tr=za'farān}} Borrowed from Classical Persian زعفران (za'farān), {{der|ur|ar|زَعْفَرَان}} Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|hi=ज़ाफ़रान|tr=zāfrān}} زعفران • (zāfrān) f (Hindi spelling ज़ाफ़रान)
  1. saffron Categories (topical): Pigments, Spices Categories (lifeform): Iris family plants
    Sense id: en-زعفران-ur-noun-gi85ostl Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for زعفران meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "żagħfran"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: żagħfran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: żagħfran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "زعفران",
            "tr": "zaʕfrān"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: زعفران (zaʕfrān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: زعفران (zaʕfrān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xaa",
            "2": "زَعْفَرَان",
            "tr": "zaʕfarān"
          },
          "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "",
            "3": "الزَّعْفَرَان",
            "tr": "az-zaʕfarān"
          },
          "expansion": "الزَّعْفَرَان (az-zaʕfarān)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the definite form <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">الزَّعْفَرَان</i> (az-zaʕfarān)"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the definite form الزَّعْفَرَان (az-zaʕfarān))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Andalusian Arabic: زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān) (from the definite form الزَّعْفَرَان (az-zaʕfarān))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "azafrán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: azafrán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: azafrán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "azafrán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: azafrán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: azafrán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "açafrão",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: açafrão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: açafrão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "azafrán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: azafrán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: azafrán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": "ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ (zaˁprānā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ (zaˁprānā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-jla",
            "2": "זעפרנא"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: זעפרנא",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: זעפרנא"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myz",
            "2": "ࡆࡀࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ",
            "3": "ࡆࡀࡏࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡀࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ, ࡆࡀࡏࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡀࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ, ࡆࡀࡏࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܙܥܦܪܢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܙܥܦܪܢ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܙܥܦܪܢ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "զաֆրան",
            "3": "զափրան",
            "4": "զաւհրան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: զաֆրան (zafran), զափրան (zapʻran), զաւհրան (zawhran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: զաֆրան (zafran), զափրան (zapʻran), զաւհրան (zawhran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "զաֆրան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: զաֆրան (zafran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: զաֆրան (zafran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "zafferano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: zafferano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: zafferano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "safranum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: safranum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: safranum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "safran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ligurian: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ligurian: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "safran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "safran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: safran (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "safrà"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: safrà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: safrà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "safran"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "زعفران",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zaʼferan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زعفران (zaʼferan), زغفران (zağferan, zagferan), صفران (safran)\nGagauz: şafran\nTurkish: safran\n→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)\n→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)\n→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ша̀фран\nLatin script: šàfran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زعفران (zaʼferan), زغفران (zağferan, zagferan), صفران (safran)\nGagauz: şafran\nTurkish: safran\n→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)\n→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)\n→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ша̀фран\nLatin script: šàfran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "زعفران",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "za'ferân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: زعفران (za'ferân)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: زعفران (za'ferân) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "zafarani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: zafarani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: zafarani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shafran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shafran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shafran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šafrán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: šafrán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: šafrán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "safran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "safran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "safran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "saffran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: saffran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: saffran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "זעפרן",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "z'afrán"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: זעפרן (z'afrán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: זעפרן (z'afrán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "sáfrány",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: sáfrány",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: sáfrány"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "safrāns",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: safrāns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: safrāns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šafranas",
            "3": "šafronas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: šafranas, šafronas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: šafranas, šafronas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "safran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szafran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szafran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szafran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șofran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: șofran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: șofran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "šafran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: šafran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: šafran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žafran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: žafran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: žafran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "saffran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: saffran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: saffran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "צפר"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic צפר",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زَعْتَر",
        "t": "wild thyme"
      },
      "expansion": "زَعْتَر (zaʕtar, “wild thyme”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عُصْفُر"
      },
      "expansion": "عُصْفُر (ʕuṣfur)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَصْفَر",
        "t": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ف ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جعفری",
        "t": "parsley",
        "tr": "ja'fari"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جعفری (ja'fari, “parsley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic צפר with unattested -ān ending, compare زَعْتَر (zaʕtar, “wild thyme”) and juxtapose عُصْفُر (ʕuṣfur) for a native form from أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”) of the root ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r).\nA Middle Iranian borrowing is also maintained, which invites comparison with Persian جعفری (ja'fari, “parsley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaʕfarān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَان",
      "roman": "zaʕfarān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّعْفَرَان",
      "roman": "az-zaʕfarān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَان",
      "roman": "zaʕfarān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَانٌ",
      "roman": "zaʕfarānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّعْفَرَانُ",
      "roman": "az-zaʕfarānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَانُ",
      "roman": "zaʕfarānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَانًا",
      "roman": "zaʕfarānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّعْفَرَانَ",
      "roman": "az-zaʕfarāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَانَ",
      "roman": "zaʕfarāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَانٍ",
      "roman": "zaʕfarānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّعْفَرَانِ",
      "roman": "az-zaʕfarāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَانِ",
      "roman": "zaʕfarāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "زَعْفَرَان",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "زَعْفَرَان • (zaʕfarān) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "زَعْفَرَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Iris family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Iris family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "ar:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "ar:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron"
      ],
      "id": "en-زعفران-ar-noun-gi85ostl",
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaʕ.fa.raːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زعفران"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "زعفران • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Baluchi",
  "lang_code": "bal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron"
      ],
      "id": "en-زعفران-bal-noun-gi85ostl",
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زعفران"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "şafran"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: şafran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: şafran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "safran"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "шафра́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "шафран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шафра́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ша̀фран",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ша̀фран",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ша̀фран"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "šàfran",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: šàfran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: šàfran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَعْفَرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaʼferan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "zaʼferan"
      },
      "expansion": "زعفران • (zaʼferan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zaʼferan"
      },
      "expansion": "زعفران • (zaʼferan)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Iris family plants",
          "orig": "ota:Iris family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "ota:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "ota:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254",
          "roman": "The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.",
          "text": "طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .\ntabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron"
      ],
      "id": "en-زعفران-ota-noun-gi85ostl",
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zağferan, zagferan",
          "word": "زغفران"
        },
        {
          "roman": "safran",
          "word": "صفران"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑʔfɛˈɾɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زعفران"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "za'farā́n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "za'farā́n"
      },
      "expansion": "زعفران • (za'farā́n) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ps",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "ps:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron"
      ],
      "id": "en-زعفران-ps-noun-gi85ostl",
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زعفران"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zəfəran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zəfəran\n→ Georgian: ზაფარან (zaparan) — Ingilo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zəfəran\n→ Georgian: ზაფარან (zaparan) — Ingilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "জাফরান",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: জাফরান (japhoran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: জাফরান (japhoran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზაფარანი",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb": "Fereydan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ზაფარანი (zaparani) — Fereydan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ზაფარანი (zaparani) — Fereydan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ज़ाफ़रान"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ज़ाफ़रान (zāfrān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ज़ाफ़रान (zāfrān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "زعفران",
            "tr": "zāfrān"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: زعفران (zāfrān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: زعفران (zāfrān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "زعفران",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: زعفران",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: زعفران"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَعْفَرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "za'farân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "za'farân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زعفران • (za'farân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "za'farân"
      },
      "expansion": "زعفران • (za'farân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Iris family plants",
          "orig": "fa:Iris family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "fa:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "fa:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "saffrony",
          "roman": "za'farâni",
          "word": "زعفرانی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron"
      ],
      "id": "en-زعفران-fa-noun-gi85ostl",
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:زعفران"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaʔ.fa.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäʔ.fä.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäʔ.fä.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.fä.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɔː.fä.ɾɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zæʔ.fæ.ɹɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäʔ.fä.ɾɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زعفران"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "زعفران",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "za'farān",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian زعفران (za'farān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "زعفران",
        "tr": "za'farān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زعفران (za'farān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَعْفَرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زعفران (za'farān), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zāfrān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ाफ़रान",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "hi": "ज़ाफ़रान",
        "tr": "zāfrān"
      },
      "expansion": "زعفران • (zāfrān) f (Hindi spelling ज़ाफ़रान)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Iris family plants",
          "orig": "ur:Iris family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "ur:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "ur:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron"
      ],
      "id": "en-زعفران-ur-noun-gi85ostl",
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑːf.ɾɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زعفران"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "żagħfran"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: żagħfran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: żagħfran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "زعفران",
            "tr": "zaʕfrān"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: زعفران (zaʕfrān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: زعفران (zaʕfrān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xaa",
            "2": "زَعْفَرَان",
            "tr": "zaʕfarān"
          },
          "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "",
            "3": "الزَّعْفَرَان",
            "tr": "az-zaʕfarān"
          },
          "expansion": "الزَّعْفَرَان (az-zaʕfarān)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the definite form <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">الزَّعْفَرَان</i> (az-zaʕfarān)"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the definite form الزَّعْفَرَان (az-zaʕfarān))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Andalusian Arabic: زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān) (from the definite form الزَّعْفَرَان (az-zaʕfarān))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "azafrán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: azafrán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: azafrán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "azafrán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: azafrán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: azafrán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "açafrão",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: açafrão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: açafrão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "azafrán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: azafrán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: azafrán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": "ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ (zaˁprānā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܲܥܦܪܵܢܵܐ (zaˁprānā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc-jla",
            "2": "זעפרנא"
          },
          "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: זעפרנא",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: זעפרנא"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myz",
            "2": "ࡆࡀࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ",
            "3": "ࡆࡀࡏࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡀࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ, ࡆࡀࡏࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡀࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ, ࡆࡀࡏࡐࡀࡓࡀࡍࡀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܙܥܦܪܢ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܙܥܦܪܢ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܙܥܦܪܢ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "զաֆրան",
            "3": "զափրան",
            "4": "զաւհրան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: զաֆրան (zafran), զափրան (zapʻran), զաւհրան (zawhran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: զաֆրան (zafran), զափրան (zapʻran), զաւհրան (zawhran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "զաֆրան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: զաֆրան (zafran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: զաֆրան (zafran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "zafferano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: zafferano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: zafferano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "safranum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: safranum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: safranum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "safran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ligurian: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ligurian: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "safran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "safran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: safran (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "safrà"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: safrà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: safrà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "safran"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "زعفران",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zaʼferan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زعفران (zaʼferan), زغفران (zağferan, zagferan), صفران (safran)\nGagauz: şafran\nTurkish: safran\n→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)\n→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)\n→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ша̀фран\nLatin script: šàfran",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زعفران (zaʼferan), زغفران (zağferan, zagferan), صفران (safran)\nGagauz: şafran\nTurkish: safran\n→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)\n→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)\n→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ша̀фран\nLatin script: šàfran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "زعفران",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "za'ferân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: زعفران (za'ferân)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: زعفران (za'ferân) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "zafarani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: zafarani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: zafarani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shafran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shafran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shafran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "šafrán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: šafrán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: šafrán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "safran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "safran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "safran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "saffran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: saffran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: saffran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "זעפרן",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "z'afrán"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: זעפרן (z'afrán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: זעפרן (z'afrán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "sáfrány",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: sáfrány",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: sáfrány"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "safrāns",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: safrāns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: safrāns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šafranas",
            "3": "šafronas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: šafranas, šafronas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: šafranas, šafronas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "safran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szafran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: szafran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: szafran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șofran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: șofran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: șofran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "šafran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: šafran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: šafran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žafran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: žafran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: žafran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "saffran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: saffran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: saffran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "צפר"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic צפר",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "زَعْتَر",
        "t": "wild thyme"
      },
      "expansion": "زَعْتَر (zaʕtar, “wild thyme”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عُصْفُر"
      },
      "expansion": "عُصْفُر (ʕuṣfur)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَصْفَر",
        "t": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ص ف ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جعفری",
        "t": "parsley",
        "tr": "ja'fari"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جعفری (ja'fari, “parsley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic צפר with unattested -ān ending, compare زَعْتَر (zaʕtar, “wild thyme”) and juxtapose عُصْفُر (ʕuṣfur) for a native form from أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”) of the root ص ف ر (ṣ-f-r).\nA Middle Iranian borrowing is also maintained, which invites comparison with Persian جعفری (ja'fari, “parsley”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaʕfarān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَان",
      "roman": "zaʕfarān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّعْفَرَان",
      "roman": "az-zaʕfarān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَان",
      "roman": "zaʕfarān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَانٌ",
      "roman": "zaʕfarānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّعْفَرَانُ",
      "roman": "az-zaʕfarānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَانُ",
      "roman": "zaʕfarānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَانًا",
      "roman": "zaʕfarānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّعْفَرَانَ",
      "roman": "az-zaʕfarāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَانَ",
      "roman": "zaʕfarāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَانٍ",
      "roman": "zaʕfarānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزَّعْفَرَانِ",
      "roman": "az-zaʕfarāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زَعْفَرَانِ",
      "roman": "zaʕfarāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "زَعْفَرَان",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "زَعْفَرَان • (zaʕfarān) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "زَعْفَرَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 3-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "ar:Iris family plants",
        "ar:Pigments",
        "ar:Spices"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaʕ.fa.raːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زعفران"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "زعفران • (transliteration needed)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Baluchi",
  "lang_code": "bal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Baluchi lemmas",
        "Baluchi nouns",
        "Requests for transliteration of Baluchi terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زعفران"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "şafran"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: şafran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: şafran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "safran"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: safran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: safran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "шафра́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: шафра́н (šafrán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "шафран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: шафран (šafran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шафра́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шафра́н (šafrán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ша̀фран",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ша̀фран",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ша̀фран"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "šàfran",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: šàfran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: šàfran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَعْفَرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaʼferan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "zaʼferan"
      },
      "expansion": "زعفران • (zaʼferan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zaʼferan"
      },
      "expansion": "زعفران • (zaʼferan)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations",
        "ota:Iris family plants",
        "ota:Pigments",
        "ota:Spices"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254",
          "roman": "The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.",
          "text": "طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .\ntabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑʔfɛˈɾɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zağferan, zagferan",
      "word": "زغفران"
    },
    {
      "roman": "safran",
      "word": "صفران"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زعفران"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "za'farā́n",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "za'farā́n"
      },
      "expansion": "زعفران • (za'farā́n) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pashto lemmas",
        "Pashto masculine nouns",
        "Pashto nouns",
        "ps:Spices"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زعفران"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "saffrony",
      "roman": "za'farâni",
      "word": "زعفرانی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zəfəran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zəfəran\n→ Georgian: ზაფარან (zaparan) — Ingilo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zəfəran\n→ Georgian: ზაფარან (zaparan) — Ingilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "জাফরান",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: জাফরান (japhoran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: জাফরান (japhoran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ზაფარანი",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb": "Fereydan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ზაფარანი (zaparani) — Fereydan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ზაფარანი (zaparani) — Fereydan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ज़ाफ़रान"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ज़ाफ़रान (zāfrān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ज़ाफ़रान (zāfrān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "زعفران",
            "tr": "zāfrān"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: زعفران (zāfrān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: زعفران (zāfrān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "زعفران",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: زعفران",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: زعفران"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَعْفَرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "za'farân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "za'farân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زعفران • (za'farân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "za'farân"
      },
      "expansion": "زعفران • (za'farân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fa:Iris family plants",
        "fa:Pigments",
        "fa:Spices"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:زعفران"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaʔ.fa.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäʔ.fä.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäʔ.fä.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.fä.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɔː.fä.ɾɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zæʔ.fæ.ɹɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäʔ.fä.ɾɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زعفران"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "زعفران",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "za'farān",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian زعفران (za'farān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "زعفران",
        "tr": "za'farān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زعفران (za'farān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَعْفَرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زعفران (za'farān), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zāfrān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ाफ़रान",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "hi": "ज़ाफ़रान",
        "tr": "zāfrān"
      },
      "expansion": "زعفران • (zāfrān) f (Hindi spelling ज़ाफ़रान)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu feminine nouns",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu nouns",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
        "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ur:Iris family plants",
        "ur:Pigments",
        "ur:Spices"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɑːf.ɾɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زعفران"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.