"رونق" meaning in All languages combined

See رونق on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /raw.naq/ Forms: رَوْنَق [canonical], rawnaq [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-noun|رَوْنَق|m}} رَوْنَق • (rawnaq) m
  1. beauty, glamour
    Sense id: en-رونق-ar-noun-h~FPy7M7
  2. splendour
    Sense id: en-رونق-ar-noun-WX67PG0i Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 21 65 14 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 26 63 11
  3. radiance, glow
    Sense id: en-رونق-ar-noun-L0FFROEH Categories (other): Arabic terms belonging to the root ر و ق Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ر و ق: 31 22 46

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ɾaw.ˈnaq] [Classical-Persian], [räw.nǽq] [Dari, formal], [räw.nǽq] [Dari, formal], [räw.nǽq] [Kabuli], [räw.nǽq] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹow.nǽɢ̥] [Iran, formal], [ɾäw.nǽq] [Tajik, formal] Forms: رُونَق [canonical], rownaq [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|رَوْنَق|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq), {{bor+|fa|ar|رَوْنَق}} Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=رُونَق|head2=|head3=|tr=rownaq|tr2=|tr3=}} رُونَق • (rownaq), {{fa-noun|head=رُونَق|tr=rownaq}} رُونَق • (rownaq)
  1. beauty, glamour, splendor
    Sense id: en-رونق-fa-noun-gLvbvzNW Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 53 13 34
  2. boom, heyday, flourishing
    Sense id: en-رونق-fa-noun--8Dkdcae
  3. radiance, glow, luster
    Sense id: en-رونق-fa-noun-CJvfxbzU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پررونق (por-rownaq)

Noun [Punjabi]

IPA: /ɾɔː.ɳəkə̆/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian رونق (raunaq), itself from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pa|fa-cls|رونق|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=raunaq|ts=}} Classical Persian رونق (raunaq), {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|رونق|tr=raunaq}} Borrowed from Classical Persian رونق (raunaq), {{der|pa|ar|رَوْنَق}} Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq), {{root|pa|ar|ر و ق}} Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|gur=ਰੌਣਕ|head=رَوݨَق}} رَوݨَق • (rauṇaq) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੌਣਕ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|رَوݨَق|رَوݨَقاں|رَوݨَق|رَوݨَقاں|رَوݨَقے|رَوݨَقو|رَوݨَقوں|رَوݨَقِیاں|رَوݨَقے|رَوݨَقِیں|رَوݨَقے|رَوݨَقِیں}} Forms: رَوݨَق [canonical], rauṇaq [romanization], ਰੌਣਕ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], رَوݨَق [direct, singular], رَوݨَقاں [direct, plural], رَوݨَق [oblique, singular], رَوݨَقاں [oblique, plural], رَوݨَقے [singular, vocative], رَوݨَقو [plural, vocative], رَوݨَقوں [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], رَوݨَقے [locative, singular], رَوݨَقِیں [locative, plural], رَوݨَقے [instrumental, singular], رَوݨَقِیں [instrumental, plural]
  1. liveliness, bustlingness

Noun [Urdu]

Forms: raunaq [romanization], रौनक़ [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|ar|رَوْنَق|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq), {{bor+|ur|ar|رَوْنَق}} Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|hi=रौनक़|tr=raunaq}} رونق • (raunaq) m (Hindi spelling रौनक़)
  1. beauty, glamour
    Sense id: en-رونق-ur-noun-h~FPy7M7
  2. splendour
    Sense id: en-رونق-ur-noun-WX67PG0i Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 21 67 12
  3. radiance, glow
    Sense id: en-رونق-ur-noun-L0FFROEH

Download JSON data for رونق meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "rewnaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: rewnaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: rewnaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "رونق",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: رونق",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: رونق"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रौनक़",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: रौनक़ (raunaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: रौनक़ (raunaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "رونق",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: رونق",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: رونق"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رَوْنَق",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rawnaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَوْنَق",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "رَوْنَق • (rawnaq) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beauty, glamour"
      ],
      "id": "en-رونق-ar-noun-h~FPy7M7",
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "glamour",
          "glamour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 65 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 63 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "splendour"
      ],
      "id": "en-رونق-ar-noun-WX67PG0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ر و ق",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radiance, glow"
      ],
      "id": "en-رونق-ar-noun-L0FFROEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raw.naq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رونق"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "por-rownaq",
      "word": "پررونق"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَوْنَق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَوْنَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رُونَق",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rownaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "رُونَق",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rownaq",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رُونَق • (rownaq)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "رُونَق",
        "tr": "rownaq"
      },
      "expansion": "رُونَق • (rownaq)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 13 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are from the Iraqi realm (Persian Iraq, not modern Iraq); turn your old ways upside-down, if you wish to see the beauty of the splendor of India.",
          "ref": "c. 1585, عرفی شیرازی ('Orfi Shirazi), “Poem 56”, in قصیدهها",
          "roman": "to az molk-e 'erâqi vâžgun kon 'âdat-e pišin, agar xâhi ke hosn-e rownaq-e hendustân bini.",
          "text": "تو از ملک عراقی واژگون کن عادت پیشین، اگر خواهی که حسن رونق هندوستان بینی.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beauty, glamour, splendor"
      ],
      "id": "en-رونق-fa-noun-gLvbvzNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "glamour",
          "glamour"
        ],
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "market boom",
          "roman": "rownaq-e bâzâr",
          "text": "رونق بازار",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "boom and bust",
          "roman": "rownaq va rokud",
          "text": "رونق و رکود",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boom, heyday, flourishing"
      ],
      "id": "en-رونق-fa-noun--8Dkdcae",
      "links": [
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "heyday",
          "heyday"
        ],
        [
          "flourishing",
          "flourishing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radiance, glow, luster"
      ],
      "id": "en-رونق-fa-noun-CJvfxbzU",
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "luster",
          "luster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾaw.ˈnaq]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw.nǽq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw.nǽq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw.nǽq]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw.nǽq]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹow.nǽɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäw.nǽq]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رونق"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "رونق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "raunaq",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian رونق (raunaq)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "رونق",
        "tr": "raunaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رونق (raunaq)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَوْنَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ر و ق"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رونق (raunaq), itself from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَق",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauṇaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਰੌਣਕ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَق",
      "roman": "rauṇaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقاں",
      "roman": "rauṇaqāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَق",
      "roman": "rauṇaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقاں",
      "roman": "rauṇaqāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقے",
      "roman": "rauṇaqe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقو",
      "roman": "rauṇaqo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقوں",
      "roman": "rauṇaqoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقے",
      "roman": "rauṇaqe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقِیں",
      "roman": "rauṇaqīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقے",
      "roman": "rauṇaqe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقِیں",
      "roman": "rauṇaqīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਰੌਣਕ",
        "head": "رَوݨَق"
      },
      "expansion": "رَوݨَق • (rauṇaq) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੌਣਕ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَوݨَق",
        "10": "رَوݨَقِیں",
        "11": "رَوݨَقے",
        "12": "رَوݨَقِیں",
        "2": "رَوݨَقاں",
        "3": "رَوݨَق",
        "4": "رَوݨَقاں",
        "5": "رَوݨَقے",
        "6": "رَوݨَقو",
        "7": "رَوݨَقوں",
        "8": "رَوݨَقِیاں",
        "9": "رَوݨَقے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:pnb-noun-f-c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "رَوݨَق لَگی رَہِنْدی اے۔\nrauṇaq lagī rahindī اe.\nIt's always lively here",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liveliness, bustlingness"
      ],
      "id": "en-رونق-pa-noun-s8b3YY8T",
      "links": [
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ],
        [
          "bustlingness",
          "bustling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɔː.ɳəkə̆/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رونق"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَوْنَق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَوْنَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raunaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रौनक़",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "रौनक़",
        "tr": "raunaq"
      },
      "expansion": "رونق • (raunaq) m (Hindi spelling रौनक़)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beauty, glamour"
      ],
      "id": "en-رونق-ur-noun-h~FPy7M7",
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "glamour",
          "glamour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 67 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "splendour"
      ],
      "id": "en-رونق-ur-noun-WX67PG0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radiance, glow"
      ],
      "id": "en-رونق-ur-noun-L0FFROEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رونق"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ر و ق",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "rewnaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: rewnaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: rewnaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "رونق",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: رونق",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: رونق"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "रौनक़",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: रौनक़ (raunaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: रौनक़ (raunaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "رونق",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: رونق",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: رونق"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رَوْنَق",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rawnaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَوْنَق",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "رَوْنَق • (rawnaq) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beauty, glamour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "glamour",
          "glamour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "splendour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radiance, glow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raw.naq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رونق"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "por-rownaq",
      "word": "پررونق"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَوْنَق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَوْنَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رُونَق",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rownaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "رُونَق",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rownaq",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رُونَق • (rownaq)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "رُونَق",
        "tr": "rownaq"
      },
      "expansion": "رُونَق • (rownaq)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are from the Iraqi realm (Persian Iraq, not modern Iraq); turn your old ways upside-down, if you wish to see the beauty of the splendor of India.",
          "ref": "c. 1585, عرفی شیرازی ('Orfi Shirazi), “Poem 56”, in قصیدهها",
          "roman": "to az molk-e 'erâqi vâžgun kon 'âdat-e pišin, agar xâhi ke hosn-e rownaq-e hendustân bini.",
          "text": "تو از ملک عراقی واژگون کن عادت پیشین، اگر خواهی که حسن رونق هندوستان بینی.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beauty, glamour, splendor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "glamour",
          "glamour"
        ],
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "market boom",
          "roman": "rownaq-e bâzâr",
          "text": "رونق بازار",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "boom and bust",
          "roman": "rownaq va rokud",
          "text": "رونق و رکود",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boom, heyday, flourishing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boom",
          "boom"
        ],
        [
          "heyday",
          "heyday"
        ],
        [
          "flourishing",
          "flourishing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radiance, glow, luster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "luster",
          "luster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾaw.ˈnaq]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw.nǽq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw.nǽq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw.nǽq]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räw.nǽq]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹow.nǽɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäw.nǽq]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رونق"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "رونق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "raunaq",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian رونق (raunaq)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "رونق",
        "tr": "raunaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رونق (raunaq)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَوْنَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ر و ق"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رونق (raunaq), itself from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَق",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauṇaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਰੌਣਕ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَق",
      "roman": "rauṇaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقاں",
      "roman": "rauṇaqāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَق",
      "roman": "rauṇaq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقاں",
      "roman": "rauṇaqāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقے",
      "roman": "rauṇaqe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقو",
      "roman": "rauṇaqo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقوں",
      "roman": "rauṇaqoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقے",
      "roman": "rauṇaqe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقِیں",
      "roman": "rauṇaqīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقے",
      "roman": "rauṇaqe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رَوݨَقِیں",
      "roman": "rauṇaqīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਰੌਣਕ",
        "head": "رَوݨَق"
      },
      "expansion": "رَوݨَق • (rauṇaq) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੌਣਕ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "رَوݨَق",
        "10": "رَوݨَقِیں",
        "11": "رَوݨَقے",
        "12": "رَوݨَقِیں",
        "2": "رَوݨَقاں",
        "3": "رَوݨَق",
        "4": "رَوݨَقاں",
        "5": "رَوݨَقے",
        "6": "رَوݨَقو",
        "7": "رَوݨَقوں",
        "8": "رَوݨَقِیاں",
        "9": "رَوݨَقے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:pnb-noun-f-c",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi feminine nouns",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
        "Punjabi nouns with declension",
        "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ر و ق",
        "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Punjabi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "رَوݨَق لَگی رَہِنْدی اے۔\nrauṇaq lagī rahindī اe.\nIt's always lively here",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liveliness, bustlingness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ],
        [
          "bustlingness",
          "bustling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɔː.ɳəkə̆/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رونق"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَوْنَق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَوْنَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raunaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रौनक़",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "रौनक़",
        "tr": "raunaq"
      },
      "expansion": "رونق • (raunaq) m (Hindi spelling रौनक़)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beauty, glamour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "glamour",
          "glamour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "splendour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radiance, glow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "رونق"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "رونق",
    "pnb-noun-f-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "رونق",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "رونق",
    "pnb-noun-f-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "رونق",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "رونق",
    "pnb-noun-f-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "رونق",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "رونق",
    "pnb-noun-f-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "رونق",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.