See رستم on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for رستم meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rostam-pur",
"word": "رستمپور"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُسْتُم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: رُسْتُم (rustum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: رُسْتُم (rustum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Rüstəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Rüstəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: Rüstəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "Рөстәм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: Рөстәм (Röstəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: Рөстәм (Röstəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "رستم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Rustäm"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: رستم (Rustäm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: رستم (Rustäm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "رۇستەم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: رۇستەم (rustem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: رۇستەم (rustem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Rustam"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: Rustam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: Rustam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "როსტომი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: როსტომი (rosṭomi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: როსტომი (rosṭomi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રૂસ્તમ",
"3": "રુસ્તમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રૂસ્તમ (rūstam), રુસ્તમ (rustam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રૂસ્તમ (rūstam), રુસ્તમ (rustam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: rustam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रुस्तम",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रुस्तम",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रुस्तम"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رستم"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: رستم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: رستم"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Рүстем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Рүстем (Rüstem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Рүстем (Rüstem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "رستم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Rüstem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رستم (Rüstem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رستم (Rüstem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Rüstem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Rüstem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Rüstem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Rustem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: Rustem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: Rustem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Рустем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Рустем (Rustem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Рустем (Rustem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Рөстәм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Рөстәм (Röstäm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Рөстәм (Röstäm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Rüstem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Rüstem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Rüstem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwtsthm",
"ts": "rōdstahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رود",
"tr": "rud"
},
"expansion": "رود (rud)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwd",
"pos": "whence modern <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رود</i> (rud)",
"t": "river",
"ts": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ستم",
"t": "injustice, tyranny",
"tr": "setam"
},
"expansion": "ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "stʾhmb",
"pos": "whence <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">ستم</i> (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)",
"t": "force, power",
"ts": "stahm"
},
"expansion": "stʾhmb (/stahm/, “force, power”, whence ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Առոստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Ռոստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Ռոստոմ (Ṙostom)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Ռաստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Ռաստոմ (Ṙastom)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رستن",
"3": "رستم",
"t": "I escaped",
"tr": "rastam"
},
"expansion": "رستم (rastam, “I escaped”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/), from Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud)) and stʾhmb (/stahm/, “force, power”, whence ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)), i.e. “strong as a river”. Akin to Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom), Ռոստոմ (Ṙostom), Ռաստոմ (Ṙastom), from Middle Iranian.\nFirdawsī’s great epic, the Shāhnāma, gives the name a folk etymology from رستم (rastam, “I escaped”), because the hero was born by Caesarean section.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "rostam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rostam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Iranian mythology",
"orig": "fa:Iranian mythology",
"parents": [
"Iran",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology"
],
"id": "en-رستم-fa-name-1xTW6z4M",
"links": [
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iranian mythology) Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology"
],
"tags": [
"Iranian"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 79 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 76 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Shahnameh characters",
"orig": "fa:Shahnameh characters",
"parents": [
"Shahnameh",
"Fiction",
"Literature",
"Poetry",
"Artistic works",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Rostam or Rustam, from Middle Persian"
],
"id": "en-رستم-fa-name-r4YgVoRp",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rostam",
"Rostam#English"
],
[
"Rustam",
"Rustam#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.ˈtam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹos.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shahnama",
"fa:رستم"
],
"word": "رستم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwtsthm",
"ts": "rōdstahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رود",
"tr": "rud"
},
"expansion": "رود (rud)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwd",
"pos": "whence modern <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رود</i> (rud)",
"t": "river",
"ts": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ستم",
"t": "injustice, tyranny",
"tr": "setam"
},
"expansion": "ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "stʾhmb",
"pos": "whence <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">ستم</i> (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)",
"t": "force, power",
"ts": "stahm"
},
"expansion": "stʾhmb (/stahm/, “force, power”, whence ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Առոստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Ռոստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Ռոստոմ (Ṙostom)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Ռաստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Ռաստոմ (Ṙastom)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رستن",
"3": "رستم",
"t": "I escaped",
"tr": "rastam"
},
"expansion": "رستم (rastam, “I escaped”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/), from Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud)) and stʾhmb (/stahm/, “force, power”, whence ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)), i.e. “strong as a river”. Akin to Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom), Ռոստոմ (Ṙostom), Ռաստոմ (Ṙastom), from Middle Iranian.\nFirdawsī’s great epic, the Shāhnāma, gives the name a folk etymology from رستم (rastam, “I escaped”), because the hero was born by Caesarean section.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rostam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rostam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great hero"
],
"id": "en-رستم-fa-noun-U0nUlEe0",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) great hero"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.ˈtam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹos.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shahnama",
"fa:رستم"
],
"word": "رستم"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रुस्तम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "रुस्तम",
"tr": "rustam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rustam) m (Hindi spelling रुस्तम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight, champion"
],
"id": "en-رستم-ur-noun-3g1M0H9m",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾʊs.t̪əm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "رستم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Shahnameh characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rostam-pur",
"word": "رستمپور"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُسْتُم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: رُسْتُم (rustum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: رُسْتُم (rustum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Rüstəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Rüstəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: Rüstəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "Рөстәм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: Рөстәм (Röstəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: Рөстәм (Röstəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "رستم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Rustäm"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: رستم (Rustäm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: رستم (Rustäm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "رۇستەم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: رۇستەم (rustem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: رۇستەم (rustem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Rustam"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: Rustam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: Rustam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "როსტომი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: როსტომი (rosṭomi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: როსტომი (rosṭomi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રૂસ્તમ",
"3": "રુસ્તમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રૂસ્તમ (rūstam), રુસ્તમ (rustam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રૂસ્તમ (rūstam), રુસ્તમ (rustam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: rustam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रुस्तम",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रुस्तम",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रुस्तम"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رستم"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: رستم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: رستم"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Рүстем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Рүстем (Rüstem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Рүстем (Rüstem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "رستم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Rüstem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رستم (Rüstem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رستم (Rüstem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Rüstem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Rüstem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Rüstem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Rustem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: Rustem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: Rustem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Рустем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Рустем (Rustem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Рустем (Rustem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Рөстәм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Рөстәм (Röstäm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Рөстәм (Röstäm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Rüstem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Rüstem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Rüstem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwtsthm",
"ts": "rōdstahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رود",
"tr": "rud"
},
"expansion": "رود (rud)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwd",
"pos": "whence modern <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رود</i> (rud)",
"t": "river",
"ts": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ستم",
"t": "injustice, tyranny",
"tr": "setam"
},
"expansion": "ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "stʾhmb",
"pos": "whence <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">ستم</i> (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)",
"t": "force, power",
"ts": "stahm"
},
"expansion": "stʾhmb (/stahm/, “force, power”, whence ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Առոստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Ռոստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Ռոստոմ (Ṙostom)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Ռաստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Ռաստոմ (Ṙastom)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رستن",
"3": "رستم",
"t": "I escaped",
"tr": "rastam"
},
"expansion": "رستم (rastam, “I escaped”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/), from Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud)) and stʾhmb (/stahm/, “force, power”, whence ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)), i.e. “strong as a river”. Akin to Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom), Ռոստոմ (Ṙostom), Ռաստոմ (Ṙastom), from Middle Iranian.\nFirdawsī’s great epic, the Shāhnāma, gives the name a folk etymology from رستم (rastam, “I escaped”), because the hero was born by Caesarean section.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "rostam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rostam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Iranian mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology"
],
"links": [
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iranian mythology) Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology"
],
"tags": [
"Iranian"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian given names",
"Persian male given names",
"Persian male given names from Middle Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Rostam or Rustam, from Middle Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rostam",
"Rostam#English"
],
[
"Rustam",
"Rustam#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.ˈtam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹos.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shahnama",
"fa:رستم"
],
"word": "رستم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Shahnameh characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwtsthm",
"ts": "rōdstahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رود",
"tr": "rud"
},
"expansion": "رود (rud)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwd",
"pos": "whence modern <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رود</i> (rud)",
"t": "river",
"ts": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ستم",
"t": "injustice, tyranny",
"tr": "setam"
},
"expansion": "ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "stʾhmb",
"pos": "whence <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">ستم</i> (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)",
"t": "force, power",
"ts": "stahm"
},
"expansion": "stʾhmb (/stahm/, “force, power”, whence ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Առոստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Ռոստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Ռոստոմ (Ṙostom)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Ռաստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Ռաստոմ (Ṙastom)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رستن",
"3": "رستم",
"t": "I escaped",
"tr": "rastam"
},
"expansion": "رستم (rastam, “I escaped”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/), from Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud)) and stʾhmb (/stahm/, “force, power”, whence ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)), i.e. “strong as a river”. Akin to Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom), Ռոստոմ (Ṙostom), Ռաստոմ (Ṙastom), from Middle Iranian.\nFirdawsī’s great epic, the Shāhnāma, gives the name a folk etymology from رستم (rastam, “I escaped”), because the hero was born by Caesarean section.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rostam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rostam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great hero"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) great hero"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.ˈtam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹos.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shahnama",
"fa:رستم"
],
"word": "رستم"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रुस्तम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "रुस्तम",
"tr": "rustam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rustam) m (Hindi spelling रुस्तम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"knight, champion"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾʊs.t̪əm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "رستم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.