See رستم on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رستم",
"tr": "rostam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian رستم (rostam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian رستم (rostam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"tr": "rustam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rustam) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "rustam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rustam) m",
"name": "ps-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ps",
"name": "Iranian mythology",
"orig": "ps:Iranian mythology",
"parents": [
"Iran",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 27 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology"
],
"id": "en-رستم-ps-name-1xTW6z4M",
"links": [
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iranian mythology) Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology"
],
"tags": [
"Iranian"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Pashto given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Pashto male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 27 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Rustam, from Persian"
],
"id": "en-رستم-ps-name-bzUtwdxJ",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rustam",
"Rustam#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "رستم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rostam-pur",
"word": "رستمپور"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُسْتُم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: رُسْتُم (rustum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: رُسْتُم (rustum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Rüstəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Rüstəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: Rüstəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "Рөстәм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: Рөстәм (Röstəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: Рөстәм (Röstəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "رستم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Rustäm"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: رستم (Rustäm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: رستم (Rustäm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "رۇستەم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: رۇستەم (rustem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: رۇستەم (rustem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Rustam"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: Rustam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: Rustam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "როსტომი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: როსტომი (rosṭomi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: როსტომი (rosṭomi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રૂસ્તમ",
"3": "રુસ્તમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રૂસ્તમ (rūstam), રુસ્તમ (rustam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રૂસ્તમ (rūstam), રુસ્તમ (rustam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रुस्तम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रुस्तम (rustam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रुस्तम (rustam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رستم",
"tr": "rustam"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: رستم (rustam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: رستم (rustam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Рүстем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Рүстем (Rüstem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Рүстем (Rüstem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "رستم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Rüstem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رستم (Rüstem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رستم (Rüstem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Rüstem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Rüstem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Rüstem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Rustem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: Rustem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: Rustem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Рустем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Рустем (Rustem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Рустем (Rustem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Рөстәм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Рөстәм (Röstäm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Рөстәм (Röstäm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Rüstem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Rüstem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Rüstem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwtsthm",
"ts": "rōdstahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwd",
"pos": "whence modern <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رود</i> (rud)",
"t": "river",
"ts": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Առոստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/), from Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud)) and stʾhmb (/stahm/, “force, power”, whence ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)), i.e. “strong as a river”. Akin to Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom), Ռոստոմ (Ṙostom), Ռաստոմ (Ṙastom), from Middle Iranian.\nFirdawsī’s great epic, the Shāhnāma, gives the name a folk etymology from رستم (rastam, “I escaped”), because the hero was born by Caesarean section.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "rostam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rostam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Iranian mythology",
"orig": "fa:Iranian mythology",
"parents": [
"Iran",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 27 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology"
],
"id": "en-رستم-fa-name-1xTW6z4M",
"links": [
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iranian mythology) Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology"
],
"tags": [
"Iranian"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 27 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 67 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 68 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Shahnameh characters",
"orig": "fa:Shahnameh characters",
"parents": [
"Shahnameh",
"Fiction",
"Literature",
"Poetry",
"Artistic works",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Rostam or Rustam, from Middle Persian"
],
"id": "en-رستم-fa-name-r4YgVoRp",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rostam",
"Rostam#English"
],
[
"Rustam",
"Rustam#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.ˈtam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹos.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shahnama",
"fa:رستم"
],
"word": "رستم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwtsthm",
"ts": "rōdstahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwd",
"pos": "whence modern <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رود</i> (rud)",
"t": "river",
"ts": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Առոստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/), from Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud)) and stʾhmb (/stahm/, “force, power”, whence ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)), i.e. “strong as a river”. Akin to Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom), Ռոստոմ (Ṙostom), Ռաստոմ (Ṙastom), from Middle Iranian.\nFirdawsī’s great epic, the Shāhnāma, gives the name a folk etymology from رستم (rastam, “I escaped”), because the hero was born by Caesarean section.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rostam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rostam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great hero"
],
"id": "en-رستم-fa-noun-U0nUlEe0",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) great hero"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.ˈtam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹos.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shahnama",
"fa:رستم"
],
"word": "رستم"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रुस्तम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "रुस्तम",
"tr": "rustam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rustam) m (Hindi spelling रुस्तम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight, champion"
],
"id": "en-رستم-ur-noun-3g1M0H9m",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾʊs.t̪əm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "رستم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto proper nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Persian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa",
"3": "رستم",
"tr": "rostam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian رستم (rostam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian رستم (rostam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"tr": "rustam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rustam) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "rustam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rustam) m",
"name": "ps-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ps:Iranian mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology"
],
"links": [
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iranian mythology) Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology"
],
"tags": [
"Iranian"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pashto given names",
"Pashto male given names",
"Pashto male given names from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Rustam, from Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rustam",
"Rustam#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "رستم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Shahnameh characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rostam-pur",
"word": "رستمپور"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُسْتُم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: رُسْتُم (rustum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: رُسْتُم (rustum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "Rüstəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Rüstəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: Rüstəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "Рөстәм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: Рөстәм (Röstəm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: Рөстәм (Röstəm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "رستم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Rustäm"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: رستم (Rustäm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: رستم (Rustäm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "رۇستەم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: رۇستەم (rustem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: رۇستەم (rustem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "Rustam"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: Rustam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: Rustam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "როსტომი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: როსტომი (rosṭomi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: როსტომი (rosṭomi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રૂસ્તમ",
"3": "રુસ્તમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રૂસ્તમ (rūstam), રુસ્તમ (rustam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રૂસ્તમ (rūstam), રુસ્તમ (rustam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रुस्तम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रुस्तम (rustam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रुस्तम (rustam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رستم",
"tr": "rustam"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: رستم (rustam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: رستم (rustam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Рүстем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Рүстем (Rüstem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Рүстем (Rüstem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "رستم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Rüstem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رستم (Rüstem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رستم (Rüstem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Rüstem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Rüstem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Rüstem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Rustem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: Rustem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: Rustem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Рустем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Рустем (Rustem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Рустем (Rustem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Рөстәм",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Рөстәм (Röstäm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Рөстәм (Röstäm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "Rüstem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: Rüstem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: Rüstem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwtsthm",
"ts": "rōdstahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwd",
"pos": "whence modern <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رود</i> (rud)",
"t": "river",
"ts": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Առոստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/), from Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud)) and stʾhmb (/stahm/, “force, power”, whence ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)), i.e. “strong as a river”. Akin to Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom), Ռոստոմ (Ṙostom), Ռաստոմ (Ṙastom), from Middle Iranian.\nFirdawsī’s great epic, the Shāhnāma, gives the name a folk etymology from رستم (rastam, “I escaped”), because the hero was born by Caesarean section.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "rostam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rostam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Iranian mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology"
],
"links": [
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iranian mythology) Rostam, the greatest hero of Iranian mythology"
],
"tags": [
"Iranian"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian given names",
"Persian male given names",
"Persian male given names from Middle Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Rostam or Rustam, from Middle Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Rostam",
"Rostam#English"
],
[
"Rustam",
"Rustam#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.ˈtam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹos.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shahnama",
"fa:رستم"
],
"word": "رستم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Shahnameh characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwtsthm",
"ts": "rōdstahm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwd",
"pos": "whence modern <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رود</i> (rud)",
"t": "river",
"ts": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Առոստոմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lwtsthm (/rōdstahm/), from Middle Persian lwd (/rōd/, “river”, whence modern رود (rud)) and stʾhmb (/stahm/, “force, power”, whence ستم (setam, “injustice, tyranny”)), i.e. “strong as a river”. Akin to Old Armenian Առոստոմ (Aṙostom), Ռոստոմ (Ṙostom), Ռաստոմ (Ṙastom), from Middle Iranian.\nFirdawsī’s great epic, the Shāhnāma, gives the name a folk etymology from رستم (rastam, “I escaped”), because the hero was born by Caesarean section.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rostam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "rostam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rostam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great hero"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) great hero"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.ˈtam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊs.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹos.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾus.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shahnama",
"fa:رستم"
],
"word": "رستم"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रुस्तम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "रुस्तम",
"tr": "rustam"
},
"expansion": "رستم • (rustam) m (Hindi spelling रुस्तम)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"knight, champion"
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾʊs.t̪əm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "رستم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رستم meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.