"دروند" meaning in All languages combined

See دروند on Wiktionary

Adjective [Pashto]

IPA: /d̪ruŋd̪/ Audio: دروند.ogg
Head templates: {{head|ps|adjective|head=|sort=|tr=drund}} دروند • (drund), {{ps-adj|g=m|tr=drund}} دروند • (drund) Inflection templates: {{ps-decl-adj-ablaut-addition|دروند|drund|در|dr|ن|n}}, {{ps-decl-adj-2|دروند|drund|درانۀ|drânë|درنه|drëna|درنې|drëne|درانۀ|drânë|درنو|drëno|درنې|drëne|درنو|drëno|درونده|drunda|درنو|drëno|درنې|drëne|درنو|drëno}} Forms: drund [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], دروند [direct, masculine, singular], drund [direct, masculine, singular], درانۀ [direct, masculine, plural], drânë [direct, masculine, plural], درنه [direct, feminine, singular], drëna [direct, feminine, singular], درنې [direct, feminine, plural], drëne [direct, feminine, plural], درانۀ [masculine, oblique, singular], drânë [masculine, oblique, singular], درنو [masculine, oblique, plural], drëno [masculine, oblique, plural], درنې [feminine, oblique, singular], drëne [feminine, oblique, singular], درنو [feminine, oblique, plural], drëno [feminine, oblique, plural], درونده [masculine, singular, vocative], drunda [masculine, singular, vocative], درنو [masculine, plural, vocative], drëno [masculine, plural, vocative], درنې [feminine, singular, vocative], drëne [feminine, singular, vocative], درنو [feminine, plural, vocative], drëno [feminine, plural, vocative]
  1. heavy
    Sense id: en-دروند-ps-adj-ItWSXtZG
  2. honorable
    Sense id: en-دروند-ps-adj-bBlw2NEs
  3. haunted
    Sense id: en-دروند-ps-adj-lA17WNGp Categories (other): Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ps-adj, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pashto entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ps-adj: 4 38 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 4 51 14 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 3 54 8 36 Disambiguation of Pashto entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: درنه

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [duɾ.ˈwanð] [Classical-Persian], [d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪] [Kabuli], [d̪uɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪oɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥] [Iran, formal], [d̪uɾ.vǽn̪d̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dorvand [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt), 𐬛𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (drəguuaṇt), from Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”). Compare Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|||sinful, unrighteous 􂀿one􂁀|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=druwand|ts=dlwnd}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”), {{inh+|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|t=sinful, unrighteous 􂀿one􂁀|tr=druwand|ts=dlwnd}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”), {{der|fa|ae|𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙}} Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*dráwgah-wánts|t=follower of the Lie}} Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”), {{cog|sa|द्रुह्वन्}} Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=dorvand}} دروند • (dorvand)
  1. (usually Zoroastrianism) sinful, wicked Tags: usually Categories (topical): Zoroastrianism
    Sense id: en-دروند-fa-adj-CnUMxXPq Topics: Zoroastrianism, lifestyle, religion

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [duɾ.ˈwanð] [Classical-Persian], [d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪] [Dari, formal], [d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪] [Kabuli], [d̪uɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪oɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥] [Iran, formal], [d̪uɾ.vǽn̪d̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dorvand [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt), 𐬛𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (drəguuaṇt), from Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”). Compare Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|||sinful, unrighteous 􂀿one􂁀|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=druwand|ts=dlwnd}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”), {{inh+|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|t=sinful, unrighteous 􂀿one􂁀|tr=druwand|ts=dlwnd}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”), {{der|fa|ae|𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙}} Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*dráwgah-wánts|t=follower of the Lie}} Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”), {{cog|sa|द्रुह्वन्}} Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=dorvand|tr2=|tr3=}} دروند • (dorvand), {{fa-noun|tr=dorvand}} دروند • (dorvand)
  1. (Zoroastrianism, archaic) infidel, non-Zoroastrian; (usually) Muslim Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Zoroastrianism Synonyms: جددین
    Sense id: en-دروند-fa-noun-ybQf1WDP Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Topics: Zoroastrianism, lifestyle, religion
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drund",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-decl-adj-ablaut-addition",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دروند",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درانۀ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drânë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درانۀ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drânë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درونده",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "drund"
      },
      "expansion": "دروند • (drund)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "drund"
      },
      "expansion": "دروند • (drund)",
      "name": "ps-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دروند",
        "2": "drund",
        "3": "در",
        "4": "dr",
        "5": "ن",
        "6": "n"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-adj-ablaut-addition"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دروند",
        "10": "drânë",
        "11": "درنو",
        "12": "drëno",
        "13": "درنې",
        "14": "drëne",
        "15": "درنو",
        "16": "drëno",
        "17": "درونده",
        "18": "drunda",
        "19": "درنو",
        "2": "drund",
        "20": "drëno",
        "21": "درنې",
        "22": "drëne",
        "23": "درنو",
        "24": "drëno",
        "3": "درانۀ",
        "4": "drânë",
        "5": "درنه",
        "6": "drëna",
        "7": "درنې",
        "8": "drëne",
        "9": "درانۀ"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-adj-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "درنه"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-دروند-ps-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honorable"
      ],
      "id": "en-دروند-ps-adj-bBlw2NEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 38 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ps-adj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 51 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 54 8 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haunted"
      ],
      "id": "en-دروند-ps-adj-lA17WNGp",
      "links": [
        [
          "haunted",
          "haunted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ruŋd̪/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "دروند.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دروند"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sinful, unrighteous 􂀿one􂁀",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "druwand",
        "ts": "dlwnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "sinful, unrighteous 􂀿one􂁀",
        "tr": "druwand",
        "ts": "dlwnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dráwgah-wánts",
        "t": "follower of the Lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रुह्वन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt), 𐬛𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (drəguuaṇt), from Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”). Compare Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dorvand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dorvand"
      },
      "expansion": "دروند • (dorvand)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Zoroastrianism",
          "orig": "fa:Zoroastrianism",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Near East",
            "Religion",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Ancient history",
            "Culture",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinful, wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-دروند-fa-adj-CnUMxXPq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zoroastrianism",
          "Zoroastrianism"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually Zoroastrianism) sinful, wicked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Zoroastrianism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duɾ.ˈwanð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دروند"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "દુરવંદ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: દુરવંદ (durvand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: દુરવંદ (durvand)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sinful, unrighteous 􂀿one􂁀",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "druwand",
        "ts": "dlwnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "sinful, unrighteous 􂀿one􂁀",
        "tr": "druwand",
        "ts": "dlwnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dráwgah-wánts",
        "t": "follower of the Lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रुह्वन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt), 𐬛𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (drəguuaṇt), from Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”). Compare Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dorvand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dorvand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دروند • (dorvand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dorvand"
      },
      "expansion": "دروند • (dorvand)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بهدین"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Zoroastrianism",
          "orig": "fa:Zoroastrianism",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Near East",
            "Religion",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Ancient history",
            "Culture",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infidel, non-Zoroastrian; (usually) Muslim"
      ],
      "id": "en-دروند-fa-noun-ybQf1WDP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zoroastrianism",
          "Zoroastrianism"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "Zoroastrian",
          "Zoroastrian"
        ],
        [
          "Muslim",
          "Muslim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zoroastrianism, archaic) infidel, non-Zoroastrian; (usually) Muslim"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جددین"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Zoroastrianism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duɾ.ˈwanð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دروند"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ps-adj",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pashto adjectives",
    "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pashto lemmas",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drund",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-decl-adj-ablaut-addition",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دروند",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درانۀ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drânë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درانۀ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drânë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درونده",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "درنو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drëno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "drund"
      },
      "expansion": "دروند • (drund)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "drund"
      },
      "expansion": "دروند • (drund)",
      "name": "ps-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دروند",
        "2": "drund",
        "3": "در",
        "4": "dr",
        "5": "ن",
        "6": "n"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-adj-ablaut-addition"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دروند",
        "10": "drânë",
        "11": "درنو",
        "12": "drëno",
        "13": "درنې",
        "14": "drëne",
        "15": "درنو",
        "16": "drëno",
        "17": "درونده",
        "18": "drunda",
        "19": "درنو",
        "2": "drund",
        "20": "drëno",
        "21": "درنې",
        "22": "drëne",
        "23": "درنو",
        "24": "drëno",
        "3": "درانۀ",
        "4": "drânë",
        "5": "درنه",
        "6": "drëna",
        "7": "درنې",
        "8": "drëne",
        "9": "درانۀ"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-adj-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "درنه"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honorable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haunted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haunted",
          "haunted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ruŋd̪/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "دروند.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دروند"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Avestan",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sinful, unrighteous 􂀿one􂁀",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "druwand",
        "ts": "dlwnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "sinful, unrighteous 􂀿one􂁀",
        "tr": "druwand",
        "ts": "dlwnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dráwgah-wánts",
        "t": "follower of the Lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रुह्वन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt), 𐬛𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (drəguuaṇt), from Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”). Compare Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dorvand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dorvand"
      },
      "expansion": "دروند • (dorvand)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Zoroastrianism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinful, wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zoroastrianism",
          "Zoroastrianism"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually Zoroastrianism) sinful, wicked"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Zoroastrianism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duɾ.ˈwanð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دروند"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Avestan",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "દુરવંદ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: દુરવંદ (durvand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: દુરવંદ (durvand)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sinful, unrighteous 􂀿one􂁀",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "druwand",
        "ts": "dlwnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "sinful, unrighteous 􂀿one􂁀",
        "tr": "druwand",
        "ts": "dlwnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dráwgah-wánts",
        "t": "follower of the Lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रुह्वन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /⁠dlwnd⁠/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt), 𐬛𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (drəguuaṇt), from Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”). Compare Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dorvand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dorvand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دروند • (dorvand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dorvand"
      },
      "expansion": "دروند • (dorvand)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بهدین"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "fa:Zoroastrianism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infidel, non-Zoroastrian; (usually) Muslim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zoroastrianism",
          "Zoroastrianism"
        ],
        [
          "infidel",
          "infidel"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "Zoroastrian",
          "Zoroastrian"
        ],
        [
          "Muslim",
          "Muslim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zoroastrianism, archaic) infidel, non-Zoroastrian; (usually) Muslim"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جددین"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Zoroastrianism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duɾ.ˈwanð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دروند"
}

Download raw JSONL data for دروند meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "دروند",
    "ps-adj",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Pashto",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "دروند",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "دروند",
    "ps-adj",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Pashto",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "دروند",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "دروند",
    "ps-adj",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Pashto",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "دروند",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "دروند",
    "ps-adj",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Pashto",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "دروند",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "دروند",
    "ps-adj",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Pashto",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "دروند",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.