See دروند in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "sinful, unrighteous one",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "druwand",
"ts": "dlwnd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /dlwnd/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "sinful, unrighteous one",
"tr": "druwand",
"ts": "dlwnd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /dlwnd/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dráwgah-wánts",
"t": "follower of the Lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रुह्वन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /dlwnd/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt), 𐬛𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (drəguuaṇt), from Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”). Compare Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorvand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "dorvand"
},
"expansion": "دروند • (dorvand)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "fa:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Religion",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"Culture",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinful, wicked"
],
"id": "en-دروند-fa-adj-CnUMxXPq",
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Zoroastrianism) sinful, wicked"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾ.ˈwanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دروند"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દુરવંદ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દુરવંદ (durvand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દુરવંદ (durvand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "sinful, unrighteous one",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "druwand",
"ts": "dlwnd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /dlwnd/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "sinful, unrighteous one",
"tr": "druwand",
"ts": "dlwnd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /dlwnd/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dráwgah-wánts",
"t": "follower of the Lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रुह्वन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /dlwnd/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt), 𐬛𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (drəguuaṇt), from Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”). Compare Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorvand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dorvand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دروند • (dorvand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dorvand"
},
"expansion": "دروند • (dorvand)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "بهدین"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "fa:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Religion",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"Culture",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infidel, non-Zoroastrian; (usually) Muslim"
],
"id": "en-دروند-fa-noun-ybQf1WDP",
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"infidel",
"infidel"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"Zoroastrian",
"Zoroastrian"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism, archaic) infidel, non-Zoroastrian; (usually) Muslim"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جددین"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾ.ˈwanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دروند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "sinful, unrighteous one",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "druwand",
"ts": "dlwnd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /dlwnd/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "sinful, unrighteous one",
"tr": "druwand",
"ts": "dlwnd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /dlwnd/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dráwgah-wánts",
"t": "follower of the Lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रुह्वन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /dlwnd/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt), 𐬛𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (drəguuaṇt), from Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”). Compare Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorvand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "dorvand"
},
"expansion": "دروند • (dorvand)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Zoroastrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"sinful, wicked"
],
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually Zoroastrianism) sinful, wicked"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾ.ˈwanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دروند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દુરવંદ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દુરવંદ (durvand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દુરવંદ (durvand)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "sinful, unrighteous one",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "druwand",
"ts": "dlwnd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /dlwnd/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "sinful, unrighteous one",
"tr": "druwand",
"ts": "dlwnd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /dlwnd/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dráwgah-wánts",
"t": "follower of the Lie"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्रुह्वन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (druwand /dlwnd/, “sinful, unrighteous [one]”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (druuaṇt), 𐬛𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (drəguuaṇt), from Proto-Iranian *dráwgah-wánts (“follower of the Lie”). Compare Sanskrit द्रुह्वन् (druhvan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorvand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dorvand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دروند • (dorvand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dorvand"
},
"expansion": "دروند • (dorvand)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "بهدین"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"fa:Zoroastrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"infidel, non-Zoroastrian; (usually) Muslim"
],
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"infidel",
"infidel"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"Zoroastrian",
"Zoroastrian"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism, archaic) infidel, non-Zoroastrian; (usually) Muslim"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جددین"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾ.ˈwanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ.wǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ.vǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دروند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دروند meaning in Persian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.