See خشت on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for خشت meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xişt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خِشتی",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "خِشتلَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خشت",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "خِشتی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "خِشتلَر",
"head": "خِشت",
"tr": "xişt"
},
"expansion": "خِشت (xişt) (definite accusative خِشتی, plural خِشتلَر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "خشت",
"10": "خشتلَرچه",
"11": "خشتده",
"12": "خشتلَرده",
"13": "خشتله",
"14": "خشتلَرله",
"15": "خشتوارا",
"16": "خشتلَروارا",
"2": "خشتلَر",
"3": "خشتۆݧ",
"4": "خشتلَریݧ",
"5": "خشتکه",
"6": "خشتلَرکه",
"7": "خشتۆ",
"8": "خشتلَری",
"9": "خشتچه"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "brick, bar, ingot",
"word": "xişt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of xişt (“brick, bar, ingot”)"
],
"id": "en-خشت-klj-noun-NlW2O-To",
"links": [
[
"xişt",
"xişt#Khalaj"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խիշտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: խիշտ (xišt)\nArmenian: խիշտ (xišt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: խիշտ (xišt)\nArmenian: խիշտ (xišt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხიშტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხიშტი (xišṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხიშტი (xišṭi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աշտեայ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աշտեայ (ašteay)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Old Armenian աշտեայ (ašteay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xešt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتها",
"roman": "xešt-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خشتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "xešt-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "خِشْت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xešt",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "خِشْت",
"pl": "خشتها",
"tr": "xešt"
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:iir:Lubotsky:1999",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fa:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"javelin, dart, spear, halberd, poleaxe"
],
"id": "en-خشت-fa-noun-WCRFCx5E",
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"halberd",
"halberd"
],
[
"poleaxe",
"poleaxe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) javelin, dart, spear, halberd, poleaxe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χiʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "хишт"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: хишт (xišt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: хишт (xišt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gʻisht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gʻisht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gʻisht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़िश्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ख़िश्त (xiśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ख़िश्त (xiśt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ખિશ્ત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ખિશ્ત (khiśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ખિશ્ત (khiśt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "xişt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: xişt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: xişt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خشت"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: خشت (xişt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: خشت (xişt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خِشْت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: خِشْت (xiśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: خِشْت (xiśt)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "brick",
"tr": "hšt'",
"ts": "xišt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hšt' /xišt/, “brick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡",
"t": "sun-dried brick",
"ts": "išti-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /išti-/, “sun-dried brick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"gloss": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"gloss": "clay brick"
},
"expansion": "𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua, “clay brick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इष्टका",
"gloss": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "iścem",
"gloss": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B iścem (“clay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "خښته",
"tr": "ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh"
},
"expansion": "Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃",
"3": "",
"4": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hšt' /xišt/, “brick”), from Old Persian 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /išti-/, “sun-dried brick”), possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”), 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti), 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua, “clay brick”), Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “brick”), Tocharian B iścem (“clay”), Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh), and possibly Parthian 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg, “brick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xešt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتها",
"roman": "xešt-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خشتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "xešt-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "خِشْت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xešt",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "خِشْت",
"pl": "خشتها",
"tr": "xešt"
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "fa:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xešti",
"word": "خشتی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adobe, sun-dried brick"
],
"id": "en-خشت-fa-noun-Vf-RAz12",
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χiʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(made of) brick",
"roman": "xiśtī",
"word": "خِشْتِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "small brick",
"roman": "xiśtak",
"word": "خِشْتَک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brick-maker",
"roman": "xiśt sāz",
"word": "خِشْت ساز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brick-making",
"roman": "xiśt zanī",
"word": "خِشْت زَنِی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خِشت",
"4": "",
"5": "brick",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xišt",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خِشت (xišt, “brick”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خِشت",
"t": "brick",
"tr": "xišt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خِشت (xišt, “brick”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اِیْنٹ",
"tr": "ī̃ṭ"
},
"expansion": "اِیْنٹ (ī̃ṭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "اِٹّ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi اِٹّ (īṭṭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "خښته",
"tr": "ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh"
},
"expansion": "Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "اݰٹو",
"tr": "ušṭu"
},
"expansion": "Khowar اݰٹو (ušṭu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "اݜٹو",
"tr": "iṣṭū́"
},
"expansion": "Phalura اݜٹو (iṣṭū́)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خِشت (xišt, “brick”), doublet of اِیْنٹ (ī̃ṭ). Ultimately derived from the BMAC substrate.\nCognate with Punjabi اِٹّ (īṭṭ), Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh), Khowar اݰٹو (ušṭu), Phalura اݜٹو (iṣṭū́),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xiśt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़िश्त",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "خِشْت"
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xiśt) f (Hindi spelling ख़िश्त)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brick"
],
"id": "en-خشت-ur-noun-x2KDB0HB",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tile; slab"
],
"id": "en-خشت-ur-noun-XjnEmxp2",
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɪʃt̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"BMAC"
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xişt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خِشتی",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "خِشتلَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خشت",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتلَروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "خِشتی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "خِشتلَر",
"head": "خِشت",
"tr": "xişt"
},
"expansion": "خِشت (xişt) (definite accusative خِشتی, plural خِشتلَر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "خشت",
"10": "خشتلَرچه",
"11": "خشتده",
"12": "خشتلَرده",
"13": "خشتله",
"14": "خشتلَرله",
"15": "خشتوارا",
"16": "خشتلَروارا",
"2": "خشتلَر",
"3": "خشتۆݧ",
"4": "خشتلَریݧ",
"5": "خشتکه",
"6": "خشتلَرکه",
"7": "خشتۆ",
"8": "خشتلَری",
"9": "خشتچه"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "brick, bar, ingot",
"word": "xişt"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of xişt (“brick, bar, ingot”)"
],
"links": [
[
"xişt",
"xişt#Khalaj"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:iir:Lubotsky:1999",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Construction",
"fa:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խիշտ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: խիշտ (xišt)\nArmenian: խիշտ (xišt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: խիշտ (xišt)\nArmenian: խիշտ (xišt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხიშტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხიშტი (xišṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხიშტი (xišṭi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աշտեայ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աշտեայ (ašteay)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Old Armenian աշտեայ (ašteay).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xešt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتها",
"roman": "xešt-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خشتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "xešt-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "خِشْت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xešt",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "خِشْت",
"pl": "خشتها",
"tr": "xešt"
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"javelin, dart, spear, halberd, poleaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"halberd",
"halberd"
],
[
"poleaxe",
"poleaxe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) javelin, dart, spear, halberd, poleaxe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χiʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:iir:Lubotsky:1999",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Construction",
"fa:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xešti",
"word": "خشتی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "хишт"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: хишт (xišt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: хишт (xišt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gʻisht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gʻisht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gʻisht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़िश्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ख़िश्त (xiśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ख़िश्त (xiśt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ખિશ્ત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ખિશ્ત (khiśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ખિશ્ત (khiśt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "xişt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: xişt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: xişt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خشت"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: خشت (xişt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: خشت (xişt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خِشْت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: خِشْت (xiśt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: خِشْت (xiśt)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "brick",
"tr": "hšt'",
"ts": "xišt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hšt' /xišt/, “brick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡",
"t": "sun-dried brick",
"ts": "išti-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /išti-/, “sun-dried brick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"gloss": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"gloss": "clay brick"
},
"expansion": "𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua, “clay brick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इष्टका",
"gloss": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "iścem",
"gloss": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B iścem (“clay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "خښته",
"tr": "ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh"
},
"expansion": "Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃",
"3": "",
"4": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg, “brick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hšt' /xišt/, “brick”), from Old Persian 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /išti-/, “sun-dried brick”), possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”), 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti), 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua, “clay brick”), Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “brick”), Tocharian B iścem (“clay”), Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh), and possibly Parthian 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg, “brick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xešt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خشتها",
"roman": "xešt-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خشتها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "xešt-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "خِشْت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xešt",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "خِشْت",
"pl": "خشتها",
"tr": "xešt"
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xešt) (plural خشتها (xešt-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adobe, sun-dried brick"
],
"links": [
[
"adobe",
"adobe"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɪʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xiʃt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χiʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(made of) brick",
"roman": "xiśtī",
"word": "خِشْتِی"
},
{
"english": "small brick",
"roman": "xiśtak",
"word": "خِشْتَک"
},
{
"english": "brick-maker",
"roman": "xiśt sāz",
"word": "خِشْت ساز"
},
{
"english": "brick-making",
"roman": "xiśt zanī",
"word": "خِشْت زَنِی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خِشت",
"4": "",
"5": "brick",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xišt",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خِشت (xišt, “brick”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خِشت",
"t": "brick",
"tr": "xišt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خِشت (xišt, “brick”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اِیْنٹ",
"tr": "ī̃ṭ"
},
"expansion": "اِیْنٹ (ī̃ṭ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "اِٹّ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi اِٹّ (īṭṭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "خښته",
"tr": "ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh"
},
"expansion": "Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "اݰٹو",
"tr": "ušṭu"
},
"expansion": "Khowar اݰٹو (ušṭu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "اݜٹو",
"tr": "iṣṭū́"
},
"expansion": "Phalura اݜٹو (iṣṭū́)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خِشت (xišt, “brick”), doublet of اِیْنٹ (ī̃ṭ). Ultimately derived from the BMAC substrate.\nCognate with Punjabi اِٹّ (īṭṭ), Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh), Khowar اݰٹو (ušṭu), Phalura اݜٹو (iṣṭū́),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خِشْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xiśt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़िश्त",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "خِشْت"
},
"expansion": "خِشْت • (xiśt) f (Hindi spelling ख़िश्त)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brick"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tile; slab"
],
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɪʃt̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"BMAC"
],
"word": "خشت"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"خشت",
"R:iir:Lubotsky:1999",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "خشت",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"خشت",
"R:iir:Lubotsky:1999",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "خشت",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"خشت",
"R:iir:Lubotsky:1999",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "خشت",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"خشت",
"R:iir:Lubotsky:1999",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "خشت",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.