"خسران" meaning in All languages combined

See خسران on Wiktionary

Adjective [Arabic]

IPA: /xas.raːn/ Forms: خَسْرَان [canonical], ḵasrān [romanization]
Rhymes: -aːn Etymology: From خَسِرَ (ḵasira, “to lose”) + ـَان (-ān) Head templates: {{ar-adj|خَسْرَان}} خَسْرَان • (ḵasrān)
  1. losing
    Sense id: en-خسران-ar-adj-XXMYMDF5 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 75 14 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /xus.raːn/
Rhymes: -aːn Etymology: From خُسْر (ḵusr, “loss, ruin”) + ـَان (-ān) Head templates: {{ar-noun|خُسْرَان|m}} خُسْرَان • (ḵusrān) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|خُسْرَان}} Forms: خُسْرَان [canonical], ḵusrān [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], خُسْرَان [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْخُسْرَان [definite, informal, singular, triptote], خُسْرَان [construct, informal, singular, triptote], خُسْرَانٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْخُسْرَانُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], خُسْرَانُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], خُسْرَانًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخُسْرَانَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], خُسْرَانَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], خُسْرَانٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخُسْرَانِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], خُسْرَانِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of خَسَرَ (ḵasara) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: خَسَرَ (extra: (ḵasara) (form I))
    Sense id: en-خسران-ar-noun-3qpJo384 Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 50 50
  2. verbal noun of خَسِرَ (ḵasira) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: خَسِرَ (extra: (ḵasira) (form I))
    Sense id: en-خسران-ar-noun-ROfSuZ3P Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [xus.ˈɾɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [xʊs.ɾɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [xʊs.ɾɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [xʊs.ɾɑ́ːn] [Kabuli], [xus.ɾɔ́ːn] (note: Hazaragi), [xos.ɹɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [χus.ɾɔ́n] [Tajik, formal] Forms: xosrân [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic خُسْرَان (ḵusrān). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|خُسْرَان}} Borrowed from Arabic خُسْرَان (ḵusrān) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=xosrân|tr2=|tr3=}} خسران • (xosrân), {{fa-noun|tr=xosrân}} خسران • (xosrân)
  1. loss
    Sense id: en-خسران-fa-noun-LqccGBMa Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 70 30
  2. damage, injury, harm Synonyms: ضرر, خسارت
    Sense id: en-خسران-fa-noun-1uAjXZms

Download JSONL data for خسران meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "خسران",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خسران",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خسران"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "hüsran"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: hüsran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: hüsran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "خسران",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xosrân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: خسران (xosrân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: خسران (xosrân)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From خُسْر (ḵusr, “loss, ruin”) + ـَان (-ān)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵusrān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَان",
      "roman": "ḵusrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُسْرَان",
      "roman": "al-ḵusrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَان",
      "roman": "ḵusrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَانٌ",
      "roman": "ḵusrānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُسْرَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵusrānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَانُ",
      "roman": "ḵusrānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَانًا",
      "roman": "ḵusrānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُسْرَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵusrāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَانَ",
      "roman": "ḵusrāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَانٍ",
      "roman": "ḵusrānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُسْرَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵusrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَانِ",
      "roman": "ḵusrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُسْرَان",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "خُسْرَان • (ḵusrān) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُسْرَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ḵasara) (form I)",
          "word": "خَسَرَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of خَسَرَ (ḵasara) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-خسران-ar-noun-3qpJo384",
      "links": [
        [
          "خَسَرَ",
          "خسر#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ḵasira) (form I)",
          "word": "خَسِرَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of خَسِرَ (ḵasira) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-خسران-ar-noun-ROfSuZ3P",
      "links": [
        [
          "خَسِرَ",
          "خسر#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xus.raːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خسران"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From خَسِرَ (ḵasira, “to lose”) + ـَان (-ān)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خَسْرَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵasrān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَسْرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "خَسْرَان • (ḵasrān)",
      "name": "ar-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "losing"
      ],
      "id": "en-خسران-ar-adj-XXMYMDF5",
      "links": [
        [
          "losing",
          "losing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xas.raːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خسران"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خُسْرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خُسْرَان (ḵusrān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خُسْرَان (ḵusrān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xosrân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xosrân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خسران • (xosrân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xosrân"
      },
      "expansion": "خسران • (xosrân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that the present world is not worth the loss in the world to come",
          "ref": "2015, Ali Fani (lyrics and music), “Be Tâ-hâ, be Yâ-sin”",
          "roman": "ke donyâ be xosrân-e 'oqbâ na-yarzad",
          "text": "که دنیا به خسران عقبا نیرزد",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss"
      ],
      "id": "en-خسران-fa-noun-LqccGBMa",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damage, injury, harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-خسران-fa-noun-1uAjXZms",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ضرر"
        },
        {
          "word": "خسارت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xus.ˈɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊs.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊs.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊs.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xus.ɾɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xos.ɹɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χus.ɾɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خسران"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic adjectives",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Arabic/aːn",
    "Rhymes:Arabic/aːn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "خسران",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خسران",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خسران"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "hüsran"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: hüsran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: hüsran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "خسران",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xosrân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: خسران (xosrân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: خسران (xosrân)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From خُسْر (ḵusr, “loss, ruin”) + ـَان (-ān)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵusrān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَان",
      "roman": "ḵusrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُسْرَان",
      "roman": "al-ḵusrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَان",
      "roman": "ḵusrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَانٌ",
      "roman": "ḵusrānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُسْرَانُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵusrānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَانُ",
      "roman": "ḵusrānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَانًا",
      "roman": "ḵusrānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُسْرَانَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵusrāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَانَ",
      "roman": "ḵusrāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَانٍ",
      "roman": "ḵusrānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُسْرَانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵusrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُسْرَانِ",
      "roman": "ḵusrāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُسْرَان",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "خُسْرَان • (ḵusrān) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُسْرَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ḵasara) (form I)",
          "word": "خَسَرَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of خَسَرَ (ḵasara) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "خَسَرَ",
          "خسر#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ḵasira) (form I)",
          "word": "خَسِرَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of خَسِرَ (ḵasira) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "خَسِرَ",
          "خسر#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xus.raːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خسران"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic adjectives",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Arabic/aːn",
    "Rhymes:Arabic/aːn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From خَسِرَ (ḵasira, “to lose”) + ـَان (-ān)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خَسْرَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵasrān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خَسْرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "خَسْرَان • (ḵasrān)",
      "name": "ar-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "losing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "losing",
          "losing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xas.raːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خسران"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خُسْرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خُسْرَان (ḵusrān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خُسْرَان (ḵusrān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xosrân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xosrân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خسران • (xosrân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xosrân"
      },
      "expansion": "خسران • (xosrân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that the present world is not worth the loss in the world to come",
          "ref": "2015, Ali Fani (lyrics and music), “Be Tâ-hâ, be Yâ-sin”",
          "roman": "ke donyâ be xosrân-e 'oqbâ na-yarzad",
          "text": "که دنیا به خسران عقبا نیرزد",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damage, injury, harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ضرر"
        },
        {
          "word": "خسارت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xus.ˈɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊs.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊs.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊs.ɾɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xus.ɾɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xos.ɹɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χus.ɾɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خسران"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.