See خرما on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "хъурмэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Adyghe: хъурмэ (χʷurmɛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Adyghe: хъурмэ (χʷurmɛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurmë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: hurmë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: hurmë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хурма́",
"bor": "1",
"t": "persimmon"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фурма́",
"bor": "1",
"t": "persimmon"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: фурма́ (furmá, “persimmon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: фурма́ (furmá, “persimmon”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "hurma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: hurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: hurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hurmaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: hurmaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: hurmaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χουρμάς",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: χουρμάς (chourmás)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: χουρμάς (chourmás)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "curmală",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: curmală",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: curmală"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "hurmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: hurmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: hurmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "hurma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: hurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: hurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "урма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: урма (urma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: урма (urma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hurma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: hurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: hurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хурма́",
"bor": "1",
"t": "persimmon"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хурма",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: хурма, у̀рма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: хурма, у̀рма"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hurma",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hurma, ùrma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hurma, ùrma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "хөрмә",
"bor": "1",
"t": "persimmon"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: хөрмә (xörmä, “persimmon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: хөрмә (xörmä, “persimmon”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хурма́",
"bor": "1",
"t": "persimmon"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خرما",
"t": "date",
"tr": "xormâ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "خرما • (hurma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "خرما • (hurma)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Commelinids",
"orig": "ota:Commelinids",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ota:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "date palm",
"roman": "hurma ağacı",
"word": "خرما آغاجی"
},
{
"english": "plantation of date palms",
"roman": "hurmalık",
"word": "خرمالق"
},
{
"english": "date-colored",
"roman": "hurmayı",
"word": "خرمایی"
},
{
"english": "silverberry",
"roman": "tırabızon hurması",
"word": "طربزون خرماسی"
},
{
"english": "Theban palm",
"roman": "ʿasi hurma",
"word": "عاصی خرما"
},
{
"english": "bdellium",
"roman": "ʿasi hurma samğı",
"word": "عاصی خرما صمغی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"date, the fruit of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera)"
],
"id": "en-خرما-ota-noun-M~AUH1Wk",
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"date palm",
"date palm"
],
[
"Phoenix dactylifera",
"Phoenix dactylifera#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xuɾˈmɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[huɾˈmɑ]"
}
],
"word": "خرما"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "хурмо"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: хурмо (xurmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: хурмо (xurmo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "xurmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: xurmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: xurmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খোরমা",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "khorma"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: খোরমা (khorma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: খোরমা (khorma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "خرما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: خرما (hurma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: خرما (hurma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "خورما"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: خورما (xorma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: خورما (xorma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხურმა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხურმა (xurma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხურმა (xurma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ખુરમો",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ખુરમો (khurmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ખુરમો (khurmo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़ुरमा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ख़ुरमा (xurmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ख़ुरमा (xurmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خرما",
"tr": "xurmā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: خرما (xurmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: خرما (xurmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құрма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: құрма (qūrma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: құрма (qūrma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "قرما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kurma"
},
"expansion": "→ Kipchak: قرما (kurma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kipchak: قرما (kurma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خورما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xurma"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: خورما (xurma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: خورما (xurma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huy",
"2": "xurma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hulaulá: xurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hulaulá: xurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xurme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: xurme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: xurme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsd",
"2": "כורמא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xurma"
},
"expansion": "→ Lishana Deni: כורמא (xurma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lishana Deni: כורמא (xurma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "курма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: курма (kurma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: курма (kurma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kurma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kurma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kurma"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խուրմայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: խուրմայ (xurmay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: խուրմայ (xurmay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խուրմա"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: խուրմա (xurma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: խուրմա (xurma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਖੁਰਮਾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਖੁਰਮਾ (khurmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਖੁਰਮਾ (khurmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "hurma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: hurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: hurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "خرما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: خرما (hurma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "11th–15th c."
},
"expansion": "(11th–15th c.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: خرما (hurma) (11th–15th c.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xurma"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: xurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: xurma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خرما",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: خرما (hurma)\nTurkish: hurma\n→ Adyghe: хъурмэ (χʷurmɛ)\n→ Albanian: hurmë\n→ Belarusian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)\n→ Bulgarian: фурма́ (furmá, “persimmon”)\n→ Crimean Tatar: hurma\n→ Estonian: hurmaa\n→ Greek: χουρμάς (chourmás)\n→ Romanian: curmală\n→ Ido: hurmo\n→ Latvian: hurma\n→ Macedonian: урма (urma)\n→ Polish: hurma\n→ Russian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: хурма, у̀рма\nLatin script: hurma, ùrma\n→ Tatar: хөрмә (xörmä, “persimmon”)\n→ Ukrainian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: خرما (hurma)\nTurkish: hurma\n→ Adyghe: хъурмэ (χʷurmɛ)\n→ Albanian: hurmë\n→ Belarusian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)\n→ Bulgarian: фурма́ (furmá, “persimmon”)\n→ Crimean Tatar: hurma\n→ Estonian: hurmaa\n→ Greek: χουρμάς (chourmás)\n→ Romanian: curmală\n→ Ido: hurmo\n→ Latvian: hurma\n→ Macedonian: урма (urma)\n→ Polish: hurma\n→ Russian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: хурма, у̀рма\nLatin script: hurma, ùrma\n→ Tatar: хөрмә (xörmä, “persimmon”)\n→ Ukrainian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "Tᵍ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Tᵍ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡕𐡌𐡓𐡉𐡍",
"g": "p",
"t": "dates",
"tr": "tmryn"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡕𐡌𐡓𐡉𐡍 pl (tmryn, “dates”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hwlmʾk",
"ts": "xurmāg"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwlmʾk /xurmāg/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արմաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արմաւ (armaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "أرما",
"t": "date (fruit)"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari أرما (“date (fruit)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "هرماگ",
"t": "date; fully ripe date fruit",
"tr": "hurmág"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi هرماگ (hurmág, “date; fully ripe date fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर्जु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर्जु (kharju)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Tᵍ) / [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwlmʾk' /xormā/, “date”), possibly from earlier *harmāw. The logogram is from Aramaic 𐡕𐡌𐡓𐡉𐡍 pl (tmryn, “dates”).\nCompare Parthian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwlmʾk /xurmāg/) and [Book Pahlavi needed] (Tᵍ /*amrāw/), both forms appeared in Draxt ī Āsūrīg. The former is from Middle Persian. For reading of the latter, compare Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (ʾmrʾw /amrāw/) and Old Armenian արմաւ (armaw) (see Korn).\nAkin to Kumzari أرما (“date (fruit)”), Baluchi هرماگ (hurmág, “date; fully ripe date fruit”). Compare also Sanskrit खर्जु (kharju) (wild date tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xormâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xurmâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خرماها",
"roman": "xormâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خرماها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "xormâ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xormâ",
"tr2": "xurmâ",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خرما • (xormâ or xurmâ) (plural خرماها (xormâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "خرماها",
"tr": "xormâ",
"tr2": "xurmâ"
},
"expansion": "خرما • (xormâ or xurmâ) (plural خرماها (xormâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hulaulá terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fa:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Palm trees",
"orig": "fa:Palm trees",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "persimmon",
"roman": "xormâlu",
"word": "خرمالو"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "940-1020, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nبکن کار و کرده بیزدان سپار\nبخرما چه یازی چو ترسی ز خار\nbokon kâr u karda ba-yazdân sepâr\nba-xormâ če yâzi ču tarsi ze xâr",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"date (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-خرما-fa-noun-gli~Ek~d",
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Draxt ī Āsūrīg"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xuɾ.ˈmɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuɾ.mɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xoɹ.mɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χuɾ.mɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خرما"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "date palm",
"roman": "hurma ağacı",
"word": "خرما آغاجی"
},
{
"english": "plantation of date palms",
"roman": "hurmalık",
"word": "خرمالق"
},
{
"english": "date-colored",
"roman": "hurmayı",
"word": "خرمایی"
},
{
"english": "silverberry",
"roman": "tırabızon hurması",
"word": "طربزون خرماسی"
},
{
"english": "Theban palm",
"roman": "ʿasi hurma",
"word": "عاصی خرما"
},
{
"english": "bdellium",
"roman": "ʿasi hurma samğı",
"word": "عاصی خرما صمغی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "хъурмэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Adyghe: хъурмэ (χʷurmɛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Adyghe: хъурмэ (χʷurmɛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurmë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: hurmë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: hurmë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хурма́",
"bor": "1",
"t": "persimmon"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фурма́",
"bor": "1",
"t": "persimmon"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: фурма́ (furmá, “persimmon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: фурма́ (furmá, “persimmon”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "hurma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: hurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: hurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hurmaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: hurmaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: hurmaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χουρμάς",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: χουρμάς (chourmás)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: χουρμάς (chourmás)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "curmală",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: curmală",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: curmală"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "hurmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: hurmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: hurmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "hurma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: hurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: hurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "урма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: урма (urma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: урма (urma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hurma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: hurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: hurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хурма́",
"bor": "1",
"t": "persimmon"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хурма",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: хурма, у̀рма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: хурма, у̀рма"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hurma",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hurma, ùrma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hurma, ùrma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "хөрмә",
"bor": "1",
"t": "persimmon"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: хөрмә (xörmä, “persimmon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: хөрмә (xörmä, “persimmon”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хурма́",
"bor": "1",
"t": "persimmon"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خرما",
"t": "date",
"tr": "xormâ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hurma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "خرما • (hurma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "خرما • (hurma)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Commelinids",
"ota:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"date, the fruit of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera)"
],
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"date palm",
"date palm"
],
[
"Phoenix dactylifera",
"Phoenix dactylifera#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xuɾˈmɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[huɾˈmɑ]"
}
],
"word": "خرما"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "persimmon",
"roman": "xormâlu",
"word": "خرمالو"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "хурмо"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: хурмо (xurmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: хурмо (xurmo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "xurmo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: xurmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: xurmo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খোরমা",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "khorma"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: খোরমা (khorma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: খোরমা (khorma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "خرما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: خرما (hurma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: خرما (hurma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "خورما"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: خورما (xorma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: خورما (xorma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხურმა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხურმა (xurma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხურმა (xurma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ખુરમો",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ખુરમો (khurmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ખુરમો (khurmo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़ुरमा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ख़ुरमा (xurmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ख़ुरमा (xurmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خرما",
"tr": "xurmā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: خرما (xurmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: خرما (xurmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құрма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: құрма (qūrma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: құрма (qūrma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "قرما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kurma"
},
"expansion": "→ Kipchak: قرما (kurma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kipchak: قرما (kurma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "خورما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xurma"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: خورما (xurma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: خورما (xurma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huy",
"2": "xurma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hulaulá: xurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hulaulá: xurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xurme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: xurme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: xurme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lsd",
"2": "כורמא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xurma"
},
"expansion": "→ Lishana Deni: כורמא (xurma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lishana Deni: כורמא (xurma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "курма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: курма (kurma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: курма (kurma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kurma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kurma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kurma"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խուրմայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: խուրմայ (xurmay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: խուրմայ (xurmay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խուրմա"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: խուրմա (xurma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: խուրմա (xurma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਖੁਰਮਾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਖੁਰਮਾ (khurmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਖੁਰਮਾ (khurmā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "hurma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: hurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: hurma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "خرما",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: خرما (hurma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "11th–15th c."
},
"expansion": "(11th–15th c.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: خرما (hurma) (11th–15th c.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xurma"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: xurma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: xurma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خرما",
"tr": "hurma"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: خرما (hurma)\nTurkish: hurma\n→ Adyghe: хъурмэ (χʷurmɛ)\n→ Albanian: hurmë\n→ Belarusian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)\n→ Bulgarian: фурма́ (furmá, “persimmon”)\n→ Crimean Tatar: hurma\n→ Estonian: hurmaa\n→ Greek: χουρμάς (chourmás)\n→ Romanian: curmală\n→ Ido: hurmo\n→ Latvian: hurma\n→ Macedonian: урма (urma)\n→ Polish: hurma\n→ Russian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: хурма, у̀рма\nLatin script: hurma, ùrma\n→ Tatar: хөрмә (xörmä, “persimmon”)\n→ Ukrainian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: خرما (hurma)\nTurkish: hurma\n→ Adyghe: хъурмэ (χʷurmɛ)\n→ Albanian: hurmë\n→ Belarusian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)\n→ Bulgarian: фурма́ (furmá, “persimmon”)\n→ Crimean Tatar: hurma\n→ Estonian: hurmaa\n→ Greek: χουρμάς (chourmás)\n→ Romanian: curmală\n→ Ido: hurmo\n→ Latvian: hurma\n→ Macedonian: урма (urma)\n→ Polish: hurma\n→ Russian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: хурма, у̀рма\nLatin script: hurma, ùrma\n→ Tatar: хөрмә (xörmä, “persimmon”)\n→ Ukrainian: хурма́ (xurmá, “persimmon”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "Tᵍ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Tᵍ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "𐡕𐡌𐡓𐡉𐡍",
"g": "p",
"t": "dates",
"tr": "tmryn"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic 𐡕𐡌𐡓𐡉𐡍 pl (tmryn, “dates”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hwlmʾk",
"ts": "xurmāg"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwlmʾk /xurmāg/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արմաւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արմաւ (armaw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zum",
"2": "أرما",
"t": "date (fruit)"
},
"expansion": "Kumzari أرما (“date (fruit)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "هرماگ",
"t": "date; fully ripe date fruit",
"tr": "hurmág"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi هرماگ (hurmág, “date; fully ripe date fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खर्जु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit खर्जु (kharju)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Tᵍ) / [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwlmʾk' /xormā/, “date”), possibly from earlier *harmāw. The logogram is from Aramaic 𐡕𐡌𐡓𐡉𐡍 pl (tmryn, “dates”).\nCompare Parthian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwlmʾk /xurmāg/) and [Book Pahlavi needed] (Tᵍ /*amrāw/), both forms appeared in Draxt ī Āsūrīg. The former is from Middle Persian. For reading of the latter, compare Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (ʾmrʾw /amrāw/) and Old Armenian արմաւ (armaw) (see Korn).\nAkin to Kumzari أرما (“date (fruit)”), Baluchi هرماگ (hurmág, “date; fully ripe date fruit”). Compare also Sanskrit खर्जु (kharju) (wild date tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xormâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xurmâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خرماها",
"roman": "xormâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خرماها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "xormâ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xormâ",
"tr2": "xurmâ",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خرما • (xormâ or xurmâ) (plural خرماها (xormâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "خرماها",
"tr": "xormâ",
"tr2": "xurmâ"
},
"expansion": "خرما • (xormâ or xurmâ) (plural خرماها (xormâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"Hulaulá terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Parthian terms",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations",
"fa:Fruits",
"fa:Palm trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "940-1020, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nبکن کار و کرده بیزدان سپار\nبخرما چه یازی چو ترسی ز خار\nbokon kâr u karda ba-yazdân sepâr\nba-xormâ če yâzi ču tarsi ze xâr",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"date (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"date",
"date"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Draxt ī Āsūrīg"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xuɾ.ˈmɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊɾ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xuɾ.mɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xoɹ.mɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χuɾ.mɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خرما"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خرما meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.