See خاک on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for خاک meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hʾk'",
"ts": "xāk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"tr": "xâk"
},
"expansion": "خاک (xâk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"lang_code": "bqi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bakhtiari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xâkestūn",
"word": "خاکستون"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-خاک-bqi-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خاک"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xâk-andâz",
"word": "خاکانداز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খাক",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "khâk"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: খাক (khâk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: খাক (khâk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ખાક",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ખાક (khāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ખાક (khāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़ाक",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ख़ाक (xāk)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ख़ाक (xāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خاک"
},
"expansion": "خاک (xāk)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: خاک (xāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خاك",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hak"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خاك (hak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خاك (hak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਖ਼ਾਕ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ਖ਼ਾਕ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi: ਖ਼ਾਕ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnb",
"2": "خاک",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "خاک",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi: خاک"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hʾk'",
"ts": "xāk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xâk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خاک • (xâk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xâk"
},
"expansion": "خاک • (xâk)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xâki",
"word": "خاکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xâkestari",
"word": "خاکستری"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-خاک-fa-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"id": "en-خاک-fa-noun-6T1ZoCFj",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-خاک-fa-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt"
],
"id": "en-خاک-fa-noun-w4OKglZp",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔːk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:خاک"
],
"word": "خاک"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خاک",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xāk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خاک (xāk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خاک",
"tr": "xāk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خاک (xāk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خاک (xāk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़ाक",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "ख़ाक",
"tr": "xāk"
},
"expansion": "خاک • (xāk) f (Hindi spelling ख़ाक)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xākī",
"word": "خاکی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-خاک-ur-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"id": "en-خاک-ur-noun-6T1ZoCFj",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 60 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 86 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt"
],
"id": "en-خاک-ur-noun-w4OKglZp",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-خاک-ur-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"id": "en-خاک-ur-noun-A305DNTv",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خاک"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xâkestūn",
"word": "خاکستون"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hʾk'",
"ts": "xāk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"tr": "xâk"
},
"expansion": "خاک (xâk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"lang_code": "bqi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bakhtiari entries with incorrect language header",
"Bakhtiari lemmas",
"Bakhtiari nouns",
"Bakhtiari terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Bakhtiari terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خاک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xâk-andâz",
"word": "خاکانداز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খাক",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "khâk"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: খাক (khâk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: খাক (khâk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ખાક",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ખાક (khāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ખાક (khāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़ाक",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ख़ाक (xāk)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ख़ाक (xāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خاک"
},
"expansion": "خاک (xāk)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: خاک (xāk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خاك",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hak"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خاك (hak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خاك (hak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਖ਼ਾਕ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ਖ਼ਾਕ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi: ਖ਼ਾਕ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnb",
"2": "خاک",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "خاک",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi: خاک"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hʾk'",
"ts": "xāk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xâk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خاک • (xâk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xâk"
},
"expansion": "خاک • (xâk)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xâki",
"word": "خاکی"
},
{
"roman": "xâkestari",
"word": "خاکستری"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔːk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:خاک"
],
"word": "خاک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خاک",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xāk",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خاک (xāk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خاک",
"tr": "xāk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خاک (xāk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خاک (xāk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़ाक",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "ख़ाक",
"tr": "xāk"
},
"expansion": "خاک • (xāk) f (Hindi spelling ख़ाक)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xākī",
"word": "خاکی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خاک"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.